References
- Lavergne, T. K.; Stephens, M. F.; Schellinger, D.; Carney, W. A. In House Pasteurization of Broiler Litter. LSU AgCenter Publication: Baton Rouge, LA, 2006; 2955.
- Ro, K. S.; Moore, Jr., P. A.; Szogi, A. A.; Millner, P. D. Ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from broiler houses with downtime windrowed litter. J. Environ. Qual. 2017, 46, 498–504. doi:10.2134/jeq2016.09.0368.
- USDA-APHIS, Mortality composting protocol for Avian Influenza infected flocks. Febrary 5. (https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/emergency_management/downloads/hpai/mortalitycompostingprotocol.pdf; accessed 9-18-16). 2016.
- Doorn, M.R.J.; Natschke, D. F.; Thornloes, S. A.; Southerland, J. Development of an emission factor for ammonia emissions from US swine farms based on field tests and application of a mass balance method. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5619–5625. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00689-1.
- Phillips, J. Control and Pollution Prevention Options for Ammonia Emissions; US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Springfield, VA, 1995.
- Bolan, N. S.; Szogi, A. A.; Chuasavathi, T.; Seshardri, B.; Rothrock, Jr., M. J.; Paneerselvam, P. Uses and management of poultry litter. World Poutry Sci. J. 2010, 66, 673–698. doi:10.1017/S0043933910000656.
- Ro, K. S.; Szogi, A. A.; Vanotti, M. B.; Stone, K. C. Process model for ammonia volatilization from anaerobic swine lagoons incorporating varying wind speeds and gas bubbling. Trans. ASABE. 2008, 51, 259–270. doi:10.13031/2013.24219.
- Ahn, H. K.; Richard, T. L.; Choi, H. L. Mass and thermal balance during composting of a poultry manure—Wood shavings mixture at different aeration rates. Process Biochem. 2007, 42, 215–223. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2006.08.005.
- Liang, Y.; Leonard, J. J.; Feddes, J. J.; McGill, W. B. A simulation model of ammonia volatilization in composting. Trans. ASABE. 2004, 47, 1667–1680. doi:10.13031/2013.17609.
- Petric, I.; Selimbasic, V. Development and validation of mathematical model for aerobic composting process. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 139, 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.08.017.
- Liu, Z.; Wang, L.; Beasley, D. B.; Shah, S. B. Modeling ammonia emissions from broiler litter at laboratory scale. Trans. ASABE. 2009, 52, 1683–1694. doi:10.13031/2013.29131.
- Hales, J. M.; Drewes, D. R. Solubility of ammonia at low concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 1979, 13, 1133–1147. doi:10.1016/0004-6981(79)90037-4.
- Liang, Y.; Tabler, G. T.; VanDevender, K. W. Ammonia emissions from downtime litter management in broilder housing. In International Symposium on Air Quality and Manure Management for Agriculture; ASABE: Dallas, TX, 2010.
- Ni, J. Mechanistic models of ammonia release from liquid manure: A review. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1999, 72, 1–17. doi:10.1006/jaer.1998.0342.
- Haslam, T. T.; Hershey, R. L.; Kenn, R. H. Effect of velocity and gas temperature onrate of absorption. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1924, 16,1224–1230. doi:10.1021/ie50180a004.
- Cantrell, K. B.; Hunt, P. G.; Uchimiya, M.; Novak, J. M.; Ro, K. S. Impact of pyrolisis temperature and manurte source on physicochemical characteristics of biochar. Bioreour. Technol. 2012, 107, 419–428. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.084.
- Gates, R. S.; Casey, K. D.; Xin, H.; Wheeler, E. F.; Simmons, J. D. Fan assessment numeration systems (FANS) design and calibration specifications. Trans. ASABE. 2004, 47, 1709–1715. doi:10.13031/2013.17613.
- Ro, K. S.; Preston, K. T.; Seiden, S.; Bergs, M. Remediation composting process principles-focus on soils contaminated with explosive compounds. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 28, 253–282. doi:10.1080/10643389891254223.
- Kaiser, J. Modelling composting as a microbial ecosystem: A simulation approach. Ecol. Model. 1996, 91, 25–37. doi:10.1016/0304-3800(95)00157-3.