Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 55, 2020 - Issue 1
335
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

PAHs in road dust of Nanjing Chemical Industry Park, China: chemical composition, sources, and risk assessment

, ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 33-43 | Received 29 Apr 2019, Accepted 04 Sep 2019, Published online: 18 Dec 2019

References

  • Li, J.; Huang, Y.; Ye, R.; Yuan, G.-L.; Wu, H.-Z.; Han, P.; Fu, S. Source Identification and Health Risk Assessment of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the Topsoils of Typical Petrochemical Industrial Area in Beijing, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 2015, 158, 177–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.07.014.
  • Liu, M.; Cheng, S. B.; Ou, D. N.; Hou, L. J.; Gao, L.; Wang, L. L.; Xie, Y. S.; Yang, Y.; Xu, S. Y. Characterization, Identification of Road Dust PAHs in Central Shanghai Areas, China. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41, 8785–8795. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.059.
  • Epa, U. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund, Vol. 1, Human health evaluation manual (Part B, Development of risk-based preliminary remediation goals). Washington: OSWER, 1991.
  • Shafy, A. I.,H.; Mansour, M.,M. S. A Review on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source, Environmental Impact, Effect on Human Health and Remediation. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 2016, 25, 107–123. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011.
  • Franco, C. F. J.; Resend, M. F. D.; Furtado, L. D. A.; Brasil, T. F.; Eberlin, M. N.; Netto, A. D. P. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Street Dust of Rio De Janeiro and Niteroi, Brazil: Particle Size Distribution, Sources and Cancer Risk Assessment. Sci Total Environ 2017, 599–600, 305–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.060.
  • Kong, S.; Lu, B.; Ji, Y.; Bai, Z.; Xu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Jiang, H. Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Size-Differentiated Re-Suspended Dust on Building Surfaces in an Oilfield City, China. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 55, 7–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.044.
  • Lorenzi, D.; Entwistle, J. A.; Cave, M.; Dean, J. R. Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Street Dust: implications for Human Health. Chemosphere 2011, 83, 970–977. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.020.
  • Wang, D.-G.; Yang, M.; Jia, H.-L.; Zhou, L.; Li, Y.-F. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Street Dust and Surface Soil: Comparisons of Concentration, Profile, and Source. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2009, 56, 173–180. DOI: 10.1007/s00244-008-9182-x.
  • Kose, T.; Yamamoto, T.; Anegawa, A.; Mohri, S.; Ono, Y. Source Analysis for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Road Dust and Urban Runoff Using Marker Compounds. Desalination 2008, 226, 151–159. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.239.
  • Perrone, M. G.; Larsen, B. R.; Ferrero, L.; Sangiorgi, G.; De Gennaro, G.; Udisti, R.; Zangrando, R.; Gambaro, A.; Bolzacchini, E. Sources of High PM2.5 Concentrations in Milan, Northern Italy: molecular Marker Data and CMB Modelling. Science of the Total Environment 2012, 414, 343–355. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.026.
  • Hassanien, M. A.; Abdel-Latif, N. M. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Road Dust over Greater Cairo, Egypt. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2008, 151, 247–254. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.079.
  • Pengchai, P.; Nakajima, F.; Furumai, H. Estimation of Origins of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Size-Fractionated Road Dust in Tokyo with Multivariate Analysis. Water Science and Technology 2005, 51, 169–175. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2005.0588.
  • Wang, W.; Huang, M. J.; Kang, Y.; Wang, H. S.; Leung, A. O.; Cheung, K. C.; Wong, M. H. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban Surface Dust of Guangzhou, China: Status, Sources and Human Health Risk Assessment. Science of the Total Environment 2011, 409, 4519–4527. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.030.
  • Wu, S. P.; Tao, S.; Xu, F. L.; Dawson, R.; Lan, T.; Li, B. G.; Cao, J. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Dustfall in Tianjin, China. Science of the Total Environment 2005, 345, 115–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.11.003.
  • Choi, S.-D.; Ghim, Y. S.; Lee, J. Y.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Y. P. Factors Affecting the Level and Pattern of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) at Gosan, Korea during a Dust Period. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2012, 227/228, 79–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.012.
  • Martuzevicius, D.; Kliucininkas, L.; Prasauskas, T.; Krugly, E.; Kauneliene, V.; Strandberg, B. Resuspension of Particulate Matter and PAHs from Street Dust. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45, 310–317. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.026.
  • Li, X.; Feng, L.; Huang, C.; Yan, X.; Zhang, X. Chemical Characteristics of Atmospheric Fallout in the South of Xi’an during the Dust Episodes of 2001–2012 (NW China). Atmos. Environ. 2014, 83, 109–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.004.
  • Manoli, E.; Kouras, A.; Samara, C. Profile Analysis of Ambient and Source Emitted Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Three Sites in Northern Greece. Chemosphere 2004, 56, 867–878. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.03.013.
  • Dong, T. T.; Lee, B. K. Characteristics, Toxicity, and Source Apportionment of Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Road Dust of Ulsan, Korea. Chemosphere 2009, 74, 1245–1253. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.035.
  • Mai, B.; Qi, S.; Zeng, E. Y.; Yang, Q.; Zhang, G.; Fu, J.; Sheng, G.; Peng, P.; Wang, Z. Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Coastal Region off Macao, China: Assessment of Input Sources and Transport Pathways Using Compositional Analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37, 4855–4863.
  • Bae, S. Y.; Yi, S. M.; Kim, Y. P. Temporal and Spatial Variations of the Particle Size Distribution of PAHs and Their Dry Deposition Fluxes in Korea. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36, 5491–5500. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00666-0.
  • Shannigrahi, A. S.; Fukushima, T.; Ozaki, N. Comparison of Different Methods for Measuring Dry Deposition Fluxes of Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Ambient Air. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 653–662. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.025.
  • Allen, J. O.; Dookeran, N. M.; Smith, K. A.; Sarofim, A. F.; Taghizadeh, K.; Lafleur, A. L. Measurement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Associated with Size-Segregated Atmospheric Aerosols in Massachusetts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 1023–1031. DOI: 10.1021/es950517o.
  • Kaupp, H.; Mclachlan, M. S. Atmospheric Particle Size Distributions of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Their Implications for Wet and Dry Deposition. Atmos. Environ. 1998, 33, 85–95. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00129-0.
  • Kiss, G.; Varga-Puchony, Z.; Rohrbacher, G.; Hlavay, J. Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Atmospheric Aerosol Particles of Different Sizes. Atmos. Res. 1998, 46, 253–261. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00067-7.
  • Boonyatumanond, R.; Murakami, M.; Wattayakorn, G.; Togo, A.; Takada, H. Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Street Dust in a Tropical Asian Mega-City, Bangkok, Thailand. Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 384, 420–432. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.046.
  • Krugly, E.; Martuzevicius, D.; Sidaraviciute, R.; Ciuzas, D.; Prasauskas, T.; Kauneliene, V.; Stasiulaitiene, I.; Kliucininkas, L. Characterization of Particulate and Vapor Phase Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Indoor and Outdoor Air of Primary Schools. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 82, 298–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.042.
  • Ma, Y.; Liu, A.; Egodawatta, P.; Mcgree, J.; Goonetilleke, A. Quantitative Assessment of Human Health Risk Posed by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Road Dust. Sci.Total Environ. 2017, 575, 895–904. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.148.
  • Bonfá, M. R. L.; Grossman, M. J.; Mellado, E.; Durrant, L. R. Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Haloarchaea and Their Use for the Reduction of the Chemical Oxygen Demand of Hypersaline Petroleum Produced Water. Chemosphere 2011, 84, 1671–1676. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.005.
  • Souza, E. C.; Vessoni-Penna, T. C.; De Souza Oliveira, R. P. Biosurfactant-Enhanced Hydrocarbon Bioremediation: An Overview. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 2014, 89, 88–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.01.007.
  • Nisbet, I. C. T.; Lagoy, P. K. Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regulatory Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1992, 16, 290–300. DOI: 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X.
  • Soltani, N.; Keshavarzi, B.; Moore, F.; Tavakol, T.; Lahijanzadeh, A. R.; Jaafarzadeh, N.; Kermani, M. Ecological and Human Health Hazards of Heavy Metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Road Dust of Isfahan Metropolis, Iran. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 505, 712–723. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.097.
  • Najmeddin, A.; Moore, F.; Keshavarzi, B.; Sadegh, Z. Pollution, Source Apportionment and Health Risk of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban Street Dust of Mashhad, the Second Largest City of Iran. J. Geochem. Explor. 2018, 190, 154–169. DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.03.004.
  • Jiang, Y.; Hu, X.; Yves, U. J.; Zhan, H.; Wu, Y. Status, Source and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Street Dust of an Industrial City, NW China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2014, 106, 11–18. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.031.
  • Tuyen, L. H.; Tue, N. M.; Takahashi, S.; Suzuki, G.; Viet, P. H.; Subramanian, A.; Bulbule, K. A.; Parthasarathy, P.; Ramanathan, A.; Tanabe, S. Methylated and Unsubstituted Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Street Dust from Vietnam and India: occurrence, Distribution and in Vitro Toxicity Evaluation. Environ. Poll. 2014, 194, 272–280. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.029.
  • Samet, J. M.; Dominici, F.; Curriero, F. C.; Coursac, I.; Zeger, S. L. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994. N. Engl. J. Med EnglJMed2000, 343, 1742–1749. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200012143432401.
  • Gope, M.; Masto, R. E.; George, J.; Balachandran, S. Exposure and Cancer Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Street Dust of Asansol City, India. Sust. Cities Soci. 2018, 38, 616–626. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.006.
  • Jafarinejad, S. 6-Treatment of Oily Wastewater. In Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control. 2017, Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. 185–267.
  • Song, G.; Xi, H.; Pan, L.; Liu, S.; Zhou, Y.; Li, J. Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Refinery Wastewater by Gas Chromatography. Petrochemical Technology 2012, 1000–8144, 465–470.
  • Li, L.; Cao, Y.; Li, X.; Gao, X.; Li, F. Deriving of Soil Guideline Values and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons at a Typical Petrochemical-Contaminated Site. Environmental Science Research 2007, 30–35.
  • Karar, K.; Gupta, A. K. Seasonal Variations and Chemical Characterization of Ambient PM10 at Residential and Industrial Sites of an Urban Region of Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Atmos. Res. 2006, 81, 36–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.11.003.
  • Netto, A. D. P.; Krauss, T. M.; Cunha, I. F.; Rego, E. C. P. PAHs in SD: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Levels in Street Dust in the Central Area of Niterói City. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 2006, 176, 57–67. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-006-9145-7.
  • Bourotte, C.; Forti, M.-C.; Taniguchi, S.; Bícego, M. C.; Lotufo, P. A. A Wintertime Study of PAHs in Fine and Coarse Aerosols in São Paulo City, Brazil. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 3799–3811. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.054.
  • Larsen, R. K.; Baker, J. E. Source Apportionment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Urban Atmosphere: A Comparison of Three Methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 1873–1881. DOI: 10.1021/es0206184.
  • Ravindra, K.; Sokhi, R.; Van Grieken, R. Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source Attribution, Emission Factors and Regulation. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42, 2895–2921. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010.
  • Stogiannidis, E.; Laane, R. Source Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Using Their Molecular Indices: An Overview of Possibilities. In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology; Whitacre, D.M. Ed.; Springer International Publishing: Cham; 2015; pp. 49–133.
  • Wu, S.; Liu, X.; Liu, M.; Chen, X.; Liu, S.; Cheng, L.; Lin, X.; Li, Y. Sources, Influencing Factors and Environmental Indications of PAH Pollution in Urban Soil Columns of Shanghai, China. Ecological Indicators 2018, 85, 1170–1180. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.067.
  • Soclo, H. H.; Garrigues, P.; Ewald, M. Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coastal Marine Sediments: Case Studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) Areas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2000, 40, 387–396. DOI: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00200-3.
  • Yunker, M. B.; Macdonald, R. W.; Vingarzan, R.; Mitchell, R. H.; Goyette, D.; Sylvestre, S. PAHs in the Fraser River Basin: A Critical Appraisal of PAH Ratios as Indicators of PAH Source and Composition. Organic Geochemistry 2002, 33, 489–515. DOI: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5.
  • Rogge, W. F.; Hildemann, L. M.; Mazurek, M. A.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and Catalyst-Equipped Automobiles and Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 636–651. DOI: 10.1021/es00041a007.
  • Guo, H.; Lee, S. C.; Ho, K. F.; Wang, X. M.; Zou, S. C. Particle-Associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Air of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 5307–5317. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.011.
  • Sadiktsis, I.; Bergvall, C.; Johansson, C.; Westerholm, R. Automobile Tires—a Potential Source of Highly Carcinogenic Dibenzopyrenes to the Environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 3326–3334. DOI: 10.1021/es204257d.
  • Shi, G.; Chen, Z.; Bi, C.; Wang, L.; Teng, J.; Li, Y.; Xu, S. A Comparative Study of Health Risk of Potentially Toxic Metals in Urban and Suburban Road Dust in the Most Populated City of China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45, 764–771. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.039.
  • USEPA Exposure Factors Handbook Edition, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2011.
  • Ferreira-Baptista, L.; De Miguel, E. Geochemistry and Risk Assessment of Street Dust in Luanda, Angola: A Tropical Urban Environment. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39, 4501–4512. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026.
  • Peng, C.; Chen, W.; Liao, X.; Wang, M.; Ouyang, Z.; Jiao, W.; Bai, Y. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Soils of Beijing: Status, Sources, Distribution and Potential Risk. Environmental Pollution 2011, 159, 802–808. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.