Exposure to organic solvents and hepatotoxicity

References

• Teschke, R. Intoxications by Aliphatic Halogenated Hydrocarbons: hepatotoxic Risks for Patients and Clinical Issues Including Role of CO2-Induced Hyperventilation as Therapy Option. J. Clin. Exp. Tox. 2018, 2, 25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2004. Interaction Profile for 1,1,1-Thrichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloroethane, Trichloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Services.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, C.; Zhao, C.; Liu, F.; Wang, Y.; Wang, W. Acute Liver Failure Associated with Occupational Exposure to Tetrachloroethylene. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2011, 26, 138–142. DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, H.; Kim, H.; Song, B.; Kim, E. Trichloroethylene Hypersensitivity Syndrome: A Disease of Fatal Outcome. Yonsei Med. J. 2012, 53, 231–235. DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2012.53.1.231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, H.; Tanphaichitr, N.; Forkert, P. G.; Anupriwan, A.; Weerachatyanukul, W.; Vincent, R.; Leader, A.; Wade, M. G. Exposure to Trichloroethylene and Its Metabolites Causes Impairment of Sperm Fertilizing Ability in Mice. Toxicol. Sci. 2004, 82, 590–597. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfh277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubková, B.; Racz, O.; Body, G.; Frisman, E.; Mareková, M. Toluene Abuse Markers in Marginalized Populations. Interdiscip. Toxicol. 2018, 11, 22–26. DOI: 10.2478/intox-2018-0003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wahlang, B.; Beier, S.; Clair, H.; Bellis-Jones, H.; Falkner, K.; Mcclain, C.; Cave, M. Toxicant-Associated Steatohepatitis. Toxicol. Pathol. 2013, 41, 343–360. DOI: 10.1177/0192623312468517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, Y.; Ahn, J.; Hwang, Y. Acute Liver Injury in Two Workers Exposed to Chloroform in Cleanrooms: A Case Report. Ann. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014, 26, 49DOI: 10.1186/s40557-014-0049-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brodkin, C. A.; Daniell, W.; Checkoway, H.; Echeverria, D.; Johnson, J.; Wang, K.; Sohaey, R.; Green, D.; Redlich, C.; Gretch, D. Hepatic Ultrasonic Changes in Workers Exposed to Perchloroethylene. Occup. Environ. Med. 1995, 52, 679–685. DOI: 10.1136/oem.52.10.679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Eryani, L.; Wahlang, B.; Falkner, K. C.; Guardiola, J.; Clair, H. B.; Prough, R.; Cave, M. Identification of Environmental Chemicals Associated with the Development of Toxicant-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Rodents. Toxicol. Pathol. 2015, 43, 482–497. DOI: 10.1177/0192623314549960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Andrea, M.; Reddy, G. Benzene Exposure from the BP Refinery Flaring Incident Alters Hematological and Hepatic Function among Smoking Subjects. Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health 2017, 30, 849–860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Gong, W.; Xu, Y.; Zhu, B. Dimethylacetamide-induced Hepatic Injury in Vitro: Mechanism and Potential Preventive Strategy . Biomed. Environ. Sci. 2016, 29, 153–157. DOI: 10.3967/bes2016.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick, F. D. Solvent Neurotoxicity. Occup. Environ. Med. 2006, 63, 221–226. DOI: 10.1136/oem.2005.022400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brautbar, N.; Williams, J. Industrial Solvents and Liver Toxicity: risk Assessment, Risk Factors and Mechanisms. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 2002, 205, 479–491. DOI: 10.1078/1438-4639-00175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. M. A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dying Binding. Anal. Biochem. 1976, 72, 248–254. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yagi, K. Assay for Blood Plasma or Serum. Methods Enzimol. 1984, 105, 328–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra, H. P.; Fridovich, I. The Role of Superoxide Anion in the Autoxidation of Epinephrine and a Simple Assay for Superoxide Dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 1972, 247, 3170–3175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannervik, B.; Guthenberg, C. Glutathione Transferase. Methods Enzymol. 1981, 77, 231–235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cave, M.; Falkner, K. C.; Ray, M.; Joshi-Barve, S.; Brock, G.; Khan, R. ;B.; Homme, M.; McClain, C. J. Toxicant-Associated Steatohepatitis in Vinyl Chloride Workers. Hepatology 2010, 51, 474–481. DOI: 10.1002/hep.23321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotrim, H. P.; Andrade, Z. A.; Parana, R.; Portugal, M.; Lyra, L. G.; Freitas, L. A. Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Toxic Liver Disease in Industrial Workers. Liver Int. 1999, 19, 299–304. DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.1999.tb00053.x.
   Google Scholar
• Kaukiainen, A.; Vehmas, T.; Rantala, K.; Nurminen, M.; Martikainen, R.; Taskinen, H. Results of Common Laboratory Tests in Solvent-Exposed Workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2004, 77, 39–46. DOI: 10.1007/s00420-003-0476-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundqvist, G.; Flodin, U.; Axelson, O. A Case-Control Study of Fatty Liver Disease and Organic Solvent Exposure. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1999, 35, 132–136. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199902)35:2<132::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-I.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomei, F.; Giuntoli, P.; Biagi, M.; Baccolo, T. P.; Tomao, E.; Rosati, M. V. Liver Damage among Shoe Repairers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1999, 36, 541–547. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199911)36:5<541::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, F. M.; Silvany Neto, A. M.; Mendes, J. L.; Cotrim, H. P.; Nascimento, A. L.; Lima Júnior, A. S.; Cunha, T. O. Liver enzyme abnormalities among oil refinery workers. Rev Saude Publica 2006, 40, 92–98. DOI: 10.1590/s0034-89102006000100015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez, C. A.; Bosia, J. D.; Cantore, M. S.; Chiera, A.; Cocozzella, D. R.; Adrover, R. E.; Borzi, S.; Curciarello, J. O. Liver Damage in Workers Exposed to Hydrocarbons. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2006, 29, 334–337. DOI: 10.1157/13089716.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rees, D.; Soderlund, N.; Cronje, R.; Song, E.; Kielkowski, D.; Myers, J. Solvent Exposure, Alcohol Consumption and Liver Injury in Workers Manufacturing Paint. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 1993, 19, 236–244. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.1478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ukai, H.; Takada, S.; Inui, S.; Imai, Y.; Kawai, T.; Shimbo, S.; Ikeda, M. Occupational Exposure to Solvent Mixtures: effects on Health and Metabolism. Occup. Environ. Med. 1994, 51, 523–529. DOI: 10.1136/oem.51.8.523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J. D.; Wang, J. D.; Jang, J. P.; Chen, Y. Exposure to Mixtures of Solvents among Paint Workers and Biochemical Alterations of Liver Function. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1991, 48, 696–701. DOI: 10.1136/oem.48.10.696.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundberg, I.; Nise, G.; Hedenborg, G.; Högberg, M.; Vesterberg, O. Liver Function Tests and Urinary Albumin in House Painters with Previous Heavy Exposure to Organic Solvents. Occup. Environ. Med. 1994, 51, 347–353. DOI: 10.1136/oem.51.5.347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, W.; Joe, K.; Park, H.; Jeong, J.; Lee, D. The Relationship of Liver Function Tests to Mixed Exposure to Lead and Organic Solvents. Ann. Occup. Environ. Health 2013, 25, 5–12. DOI: 10.1186/2052-4374-25-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malaguarnera, G.; Cataudella, E.; Giordano, M.; Nunnari, G.; Chisari, G.; Malaguarnera, M. Toxic Hepatitis in Occupational Exposure to Solvents. World J. Gastroenterol. 2012, 18, 2756–2766. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i22.2756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Alfaro, M.; Alcaraz-Contreras, Y.; Cárabez-Trejo, A.; Leo-Amador, G. E. Oxidative Stress Effects of Thinner Inhalation. Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2011, 15, 87–92. DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.93195.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gray, J.; Karandrea, S.; Burgos, D.; Jaiswal, A.; Heart, E. NADPH-Dependent Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase (CYP450OR) Differentially Regulate Menadione-Mediated Alterations in Redox Status, Survival and Metabolism in Pancreatic B-Cells. Toxicol. Lett. 2016, 262, 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.08.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency. Toxicological review of carbon tetrachloride. Support of Summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Washington, DC, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Addendum to the Toxicological Profile for 1,1,2-Trichloroethane; 2010; Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine: Atlanta, GA.
   Google Scholar
• Sies, H. Oxidative Stress: A Concept in Redox Biology and Medicine. Redox Biol. 2015, 4, 180–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redza-Dutordoir, M.; Averill-Bates, D. Activation of Apoptosis signalling pathways by reactive oxygen species. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2016, 1863, 2977–2992. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2016.09.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro, A.; Brucker, N.; Charão, M.; Bulcão, R.; Freitas, F.; Baierle, M.; Nascimento, S.; Valentini, J.; Cassini, C.; Salvador, M.; et al. Evaluation of Genotoxicity and Oxidative Damage in Painters Exposed to Low Levels of Toluene. Mutat. Res. 2012, 746, 42–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.02.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessone, F.; Dirchwolf, M.; Rodil, M.; Razori, M.; Roma, M. Review Article: drug-Induced Liver Injury in the Context of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease—A Physiopathological and Clinical Integrated View. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2018, 48(9):892–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halifeoglu, I.; Canatan, H.; Ustundag, B.; Ilhan, N.; Inanc, F. Effect of Thinner Inhalation on Lipid Peroxidation and Some Antioxidant Enzymes of People Working with Paint Thinner. Cell Biochem. Funct. 2000, 18, 263–267. DOI: 10.1002/1099-0844(200012)18:4<263::AID-CBF882>3.0.CO;2-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karabulut, I.; Balkanci, Z. D.; Pehlivanoglu, B.; Erdem, A.; Fadillioglu, E. Effects of Toluene on Erythrocyte Membrane Stability under in Vivo and in Vitro Conditions with Assessment of Oxidant/Antioxidant Status. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 2009, 25, 545–550. DOI: 10.1177/0748233709346758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanger, U.; Schwab, M. Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Drug Metabolism: regulation of Gene Expression, Enzyme Activities, and Impact of Genetic Variation. Pharmacol. Ther. 2013, 138, 103–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar