Detecting phthalate esters in sludge particulates from wastewater treatment plants

References

• Wilkinson, C. F.; Lamb, J. C. The Potential Health Effects of Phthalate Esters in Children’s Toys: A Review and Risk Assessment. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 1999, 30, 140–155. DOI: 10.1006/rtph.1999.1338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluwe, W. M.; Haseman, J. K.; Douglas, J. F.; Huff, J. E. The Carcinogenicity of Dietary di(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate in Fischer 344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1982, 10, 797–815. DOI: 10.1080/15287398209530296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee, R. H.; Przygoda, R. T.; Chirdon, M. A.; Engelhardt, G.; Stanley, M. Di(Isononyl) Phthalate (DiNP) and di(Isodecyl) Phthalate (DiDP) are not Mutagenic. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2000, 20, 491–497. DOI: 10.1002/1099-1263(200011/12)20:6<491::AID-JAT724>3.0.CO;2-H.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babich, M. A.; Chen, S. B.; Greene, M. A.; Kiss, C. T.; Porter, W. K.; Smith, T. P.; Wind, M. L.; Zamula, W. W. Risk Assessment of Oral Exposure to Diisononyl Phthalate from Children’s Products. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2004, 40, 151–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.06.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, P.; Yan, B.; Zeng, Q.; Liu, X. D.; Wu, Y.; Jiao, M.; Liu, C.; Wu, J. L.; Yang, X. Oral Exposure of Kunming Mice to Diisononyl Phthalate Induces Hepatic and Renal Tissue Injury through the Accumulation of ROS. Protective Effect of Melatonin. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2014, 68, 247–256. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.03.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trasande, L.; Attina, T. M. Association of Exposure to di-2-Ethylhexylphthalate Replacements with Increased Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Hypertension 2015, 66, 301–308. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staples, C. A.; Peterson, D. R.; Parkerton, T. F.; Adams, W. J. The Environmental Fate of Phthalate Esters: A Literature Review. Chemosphere 1997, 35, 667–749. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00195-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staples, C. A.; Guinn, R.; Kramarz, K.; Lampi, M. Assessing the Chronic Aquatic Toxicity of Phthalate Ester Plasticizers. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2011, 17, 1057–1076. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2011.605668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, K. E.; David, R. M.; Guinn, R.; Kramarz, K. W.; Lampi, M. A.; Staples, C. A. Modeling Human Exposure to Phthalate Esters: A Comparison of Indirect and Biomonitoring Estimation Methods. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2011, 17, 923–965. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2011.588157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vikelsøe, J.; Thomsen, M.; Johansen, E. Sources of Phthalates and Nonylphenols in Municipal Waste Water; NERI Technical Report No. 225; National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Vitali, M.; Guidotti, M.; Macilenti, G.; Cremisini, C. Phthalate Esters in Freshwaters as Markers of Contamination Sources: A Site Study in Italy. Environ. Int. 1997, 23, 337–347. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00035-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Net, S.; Sempere, R.; Delmont, A.; Paluselli, A.; Ouddane, B. Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Ecotoxicological State of Phthalates in Different Environmental Matrices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 4019–4035. DOI: 10.1021/es505233b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. M.; Lee, J. E.; Choe, W.; Kim, T.; Lee, J. Y.; Kho, Y.; Choi, K.; Zoh, K. D. Distribution of Phthalate Esters in Air, Water, Sediments, and Fish in the Asan Lake of Korea. Environ. Int. 2019, 126, 635–643. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasche, S.; Bischof, W. Daily Time Spent Indoors in German Homes-Baseline Data for the Assessment of Indoor Exposure of German Occupants. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2005, 208, 247–253. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, H. M.; Park, E. K.; Young, T. M.; Hammock, B. D. Occurrence of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Indoor Dust. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 404, 26–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vione, D.; Minella, M.; Maurino, V.; Minero, C. Indirect Photochemistry in Sunlit Surface Waters: Photoinduced Production of Reactive Transient Species. Chemistry 2014, 20, 10590–10606. DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Z.; Ebinghaus, R.; Temme, C.; Lohmann, R.; Caba, A.; Ruck, W. Occurrence and Air-Sea Exchange of Phthalates in the Arctic. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 4555–4560. DOI: 10.1021/es0630240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Net, S.; Dumoulin, D.; El-Osmani, R.; Rabodonirina, S.; Ouddane, B. Case Study of PAHs, Me-PAHs, PCBs, Phthalates and Pesticides Contamination in the Somme River Water, France. Int. J. Environ. Res. 2014, 8, 1159–1170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dargnat, C.; Teil, M. J.; Chevreuil, M.; Blanchard, M. Phthalate Removal throughout Wastewater Treatment Plant: Case Study of Marne Aval Station (France). Rev. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407, 1235–1244. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M.; Struijs, J. Occurrence of Phthalate Esters in the Environment of The Netherlands. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2006, 63, 204–215. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.07.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, P. C.; Tien, C. J.; Sun, Y. M.; Hsieh, C. Y.; Lee, C. C. Occurrence of Phthalates in Sediment and Biota: Relationship to Aquatic Factors and the Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factor. Chemosphere 2008, 73, 539–544. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.06.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. W.; Chen, C. F.; Dong, C. D. Distribution of Phthalate Esters in Sediments of Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan. Soil Sediment Contam. 2013, 22, 119–131. DOI: 10.1080/15320383.2013.722141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. F.; Chen, C. W.; Ju, Y. R.; Dong, C. D. Determination and Assessment of Phthalate Esters Content in Sediments from Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2017, 124, 767–774. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C. F.; Chen, C. W.; Chen, T. M.; Ju, Y. R.; Chang, Y. K.; Dong, C. D. Phthalate Ester Distributions and its Potential-Biodegradation Microbes in the Sediments of Kaohsiung Ocean Dredged Material Disposal Site, Taiwan. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 2017, 124, 233–242. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakou, C.; Kornaros, M.; Stamatelatou, K.; Lyberatos, G. On the Fate of LAS, NPEOs and DEHP in Municipal Sewage Sludge during Composting. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100, 1634–1642. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Q. Y.; Mo, C. H.; Lu, H. X.; Zeng, Q. Y.; Wu, Q. T.; Li, Y. W. Effect of Composting on the Removal of Semivolatile Organic Chemicals (SVOCs) from Sewage Sludge. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 126, 453–457. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, G. C. C.; Tang, P. L. Removal of Phthalates and Pharmaceuticals from Municipal Wastewater by Graphene Adsorption Process. Water Sci. Technol. 2016, 73, 2268–2274. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. C.; Hsieh, C. Y.; Chen, C. S.; Tien, C. J. Emergent Contaminants in Sediments and Fishes from the Tamsui River (Taiwan): Their Spatial-Temporal Distribution and Risk to Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 258, 113733. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, C. D.; Chen, T. S.; Chen, C. W.; Huang, K. L. Electrochemical Degradation of Diethyl Phthalate under Different Operating Conditions. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2016, 11, 5009–5020. DOI: 10.20964/2016.06.77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanpiwat, P.; Sthiannopkao, S.; Kim, K. W. Metal Content Variation in Wastewater and Biosludge from Bangkok’s Central Wastewater Treatment Plants. Microchem. J. 2010, 95, 326–332. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2010.01.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavala, H. N.; Atriste-Mondragon, F.; Iranpour, R.; Ahring, B. K. Biodegradation of Phthalate Esters during the Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge. Chemosphere 2003, 52, 673–682. DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00126-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaudeen, T.; Okoh, O.; Agunbiade, F.; Okoh, A. Phthalates Removal Efficiency in Different Wastewater Treatment Technology in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2018, 190, 299. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-6665-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webber, M. D.; Lesage, S. Organic Contaminants in Canadian Municipal Sludges. Waste Manage. Res. 1989, 7, 63–82. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X8900700108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme, H.; Küchler, T.; Otto, T.; Pilz, K.; Müller, J.; Wenzel, A. Occurrence of Phthalates and Bisphenol a and F in the Environment. Water Res. 2002, 36, 1429–1438. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00367-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marttinen, S. K.; Kettunen, R. H.; Rintala, J. A. Occurrence and Removal of Organic Pollutants in Sewages and Landfill Leachates. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 301, 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00302-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunfowokan, A. O.; Torto, N.; Adenuga, A. A.; Okoh, E. K. Survey of Levels of Phthalate Ester Plasticizers in a Sewage Lagoon Effluent and a Receiving Stream. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2006, 118, 457–480. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-1500-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Q. Y.; Mo, C. H.; Wu, Q. T.; Zeng, Q. Y.; Katsoyiannis, A. Occurrence of Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludges from Eleven Wastewater Treatment plants, China. Chemosphere 2007, 68, 1751–1762. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, X. Z.; Wang, Y.; Xiang, N.; Chen, L.; Liu, Z. G.; Wu, B.; Dai, X. H.; Zhang, Y. H.; Xie, Z. Y.; Ebinghaus, R. Flow of Sewage Sludge-Borne Phthalate Esters (PAEs) from Human Release to Human Intake: Implication for Risk Assessment of Sludge Applied to Soil. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 476–477, 242–249. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, Y. L.; Shen, J. M.; Chen, Z. L.; Kang, J.; Li, T. P.; Wu, X. F.; Kong, X. Z.; Fan, L. T. Profiles and Risk Assessment of Phthalate Acid Esters (PAEs) in Drinking Water Sources and Treatment Plants. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2017, 24, 23646–23657. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9783-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saleh, I.; Elkhatib, R.; Al-Rajoudi, T.; Al-Qudaihi, G. Assessing the Concentration of Phthalate Esters (PAEs) and Bisphenol A (BPA) and the Genotoxic Potential of Treated Wastewater (Final Effluent) in Saudi Arabia. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 578, 440–451. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Q. Q.; Jia, J. B.; Zhang, K. G.; Zhang, H.; Liao, C. Y. Spatial Distribution and Mass Loading of Phthalate Esters in Wastewater Treatment Plants in China: An Assessment of Human Exposure. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 656, 862–869. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D. L.; Rice, C. P.; Ramirez, M.; Torrents, A. Fate of Four Phthalate Plasticizers under Various Wastewater Treatment Processes. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2018, 53, 1075–1082. DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2018.1474580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar