Quality and management status of the drinking water supplies in a semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil

References

• Palaniappan, M.; Gleick, P. H.; Allen, L.; Cohen, M. J.; Christian-Smith, J.; Smith, C. Clearing the Waters. A Focus on Water Quality Solutions. United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• SUDENE. Delimitação do Semiárido. http://www.sudene.gov.br/delimitacao-do-semiarido (accessed April 13, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa, J.; Medeiros, E.; Brasil, J.; Cordeiro, R.; Crispim, M.; Gonzaga, G. Aquatic Systems in Semi-Arid Brazil: Limnology and Management. Acta Limnol. Bras. 2012, 24, 103–118. DOI: 10.1590/S2179-975X2012005000030.
   Google Scholar
• Maltchik, L.; Medeiros, E. Conservation Importance of Semi-Arid Streams in North-Eastern Brazil: implications of Hydrological Disturbance and Species Diversity. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 2006, 16, 665–677. DOI: 10.1002/aqc.805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskinazi-Sant'Anna, E. M.; Menezes, R.; Costa, I. S.; Panosso, R. d F.; Araújo, M. F.; Attayde, J. L. Composição da Comunidade Zooplanctônica em Reservatórios Eutróficos Do Semi-Árido Do Rio Grande Do Norte. Oeco. Bras. 2007, 11, 356–410. DOI: 10.4257/oeco.2007.1103.10.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, 4th ed.; WHO: Geneva, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Portaria de Consolidação n° 5, de 28 de Setembro de. Ministério da Saúde. Consolidação das normas sobre as ações e os serviços de saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde (PDF), 2017. http://www.mpf.mp.br/atuacao-tematica/ccr4/dados-da-atuacao/projetos/qualidade-da-agua/legislacao/portarias/portaria-de-consolidacao-no-5-de-28-de-setembro-de-2017-1/at_download/file (accessed April 10, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• CAERN. Relatórios de Qualidade da Agua Potável, 2017. http://adcon.rn.gov.br/ACERVO/caern/DOC/DOC000000000110459.PDF (accessed May 19, 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Costa, A. M. B.; Melo, J. G.; Silva, F. M. Aspectos da Salinização Das Águas Do Aqüífero Cristalino No Estado Do Rio Grande Do Norte, Nordeste Do Brasil. R. Águas. Subter. 2006, 20, 67–82. DOI: 10.14295/ras.v20i1.9714.
   Google Scholar
• Eskinazi-Santana, E.; Menezes, R.; Costa, I.; Panosso, R.; Araújo, M.; Attayde, J. Composição da Comunidade Zooplanctônica em Reservatórios Eutróficos Do Semi-Árido Do Rio Grande Do Norte. Oecol. Bras. 2007, 11, 345–356.
   Google Scholar
• Sousa, W.; Attayde, J. L.; Rocha, E. D. S.; Eskinazi-Sant'Anna, E. M. The Response of Zooplankton Assemblages to Variations in the Water Quality of Four Man-Made Lakes in Semi-Arid Northeastern Brazil. J. Plankton Res. 2008, 30, 699–708. DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbn032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvares, C.; Stape, J.; Sentelhas, P.; Gonçalves, J.; Sparovek, G. Koppen’s Climate Classification Map for Brazil. Metz. 2013, 22, 711–728. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neves, J. A.; Melo, S.; Sampaio, E. Analise Pluviométrica do Rio Grande do Norte: Período de 1963 a 2009. Natal/RN: EMPARN, 2010; 71 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bezerra, J.; Silva, N. Caracterização Geoambiental da Microrregião Do Seridó Oriental Do Rio Grande Do Norte. Holos. 2007, 2, 78–91. 10.15628/holos.2007.102.
   Google Scholar
• Serviço Geologico do Brasil – CPRM. Projeto Geoparques. Geoparque Seridó – RN. Proposta. CPRM, 2010; 56 p.
   Google Scholar
• Moura, J. C. Radioactive Pegmatites of the Parelhas region, Rio Grande do Norte, Northeast Brazil. Preliminary Investigation on Radiominerals and Radioactive Minerals. International Nuclear Atlantic Conference – INAC 2009, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, September 27 to October 2, 2009. ISBN: 978-85-99141-03-8.
   Google Scholar
• Petta, R.; Campos, T.; Sindern, S.; Nascimento, P.; Meyer, M. A Radioactivity GIS Management of Pegmatite Rocks in the Seridó Region. Estudos Geol. 2009, 19, 287–291.
   Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA, WEF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th ed.; American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation: Washington, DC, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Manual for the FIAlab-2500/2600/2700 System, 54 p.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarado, J. A.; Balsiger, B.; Rollin, S.; Jakob, A.; Burger, M. Radioactive and Chemical Contamination of the Water Resources in the Former Uranium Mining and Milling Sites of Mailuu Suu (Kyrgyzstan). J. Environ. Radioact. 2014, 138, 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper, A. M. A Graphic Procedure in the Geochemical Interpretation of Water-Analyses. Trans. AGU. 1944, 25, 914. DOI: 10.1029/TR025i006p00914.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs, R. J. Mechanism Controlling World Water Chemistry. Sciences 1970, 170, 1088–1840. DOI: 10.1126/science.170.3962.1088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simler, R. Laboratoire d’Hydrogéologie d’Avignon, 2015. Diagrammes Version 6.48. http://www.lha.univ-avignon.fr/Fichiers/Diagrammes.zip.
   Google Scholar
• Ghesquière, O.; Walter, J.; Chesnaux, R.; Rouleau, A. Scenarios of Groundwater Chemical Evolution in a Region of the Canadian Shield Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis. J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud. 2015, 4, 246–266. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.06.004.
   Google Scholar
• IBM Inc. SPSS Statistics Version, 2015; Vol. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Rainwater, F. H.; Thatcher, L. L. Methods for Collection and Analysis of Water Samples. Geol. Surv. Water Suppl. Pap. 1960, 1454, 1–301.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, D. Water Quality Assessments. In A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, 2nd ed.; Chapman & Hall, Great Britain, University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1996, pp. 559.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvy, M.; Falcão, D.; Marinho, M.; Pagano, M.; Moura, A. Occurrence of Cylindrospermopsis (Cyanobacteria) in 39 Brazilian Tropical Reservoirs during the 1998 Drought. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 2000, 23, 13–27. DOI: 10.3354/ame023013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazzaro, X.; Bouvy, M.; Ribeiro-Filho, R. A.; Oliviera, V. S.; Sales, L. T.; Vasconcelos, A. R. M.; Mata, M. R. Do Fish Regulate Phytoplankton in Shallow Eutrophic Northeast Brazilian Reservoirs? Freshw. Biol. 2003, 48, 649–668. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01037.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa, J.; Medeiros, E.; Brasil, J.;.Cordeiro, R.;.Crispim, M; Silva, G. Aquatic Systems in Semi-Arid Brazil: limnology and Management. Acta Limnol. Bras. 2012, 24, 103–118. doi:10.1590/S2179-975X2012005000030.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Urbano e Meio Ambiente. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente-CONAMA. Resolução n° 357, de 17 de março de, 2005. http://pnqa.ana.gov.br/Publicacao/RESOLUCAO_CONAMA_n_357.pdf (accessed April 15, 2019).
   Google Scholar
• LeGrand, H. E. Chemical Character of Water in the Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks of North Caroline. Econ. Geol. 1958, 53, 178–189. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.53.2.178.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, R. W.; Merry, R.; Cox, J. What are Saline Soils and What Happens When They are Drained? J. Aust. Assoc. Nat. Resour. Manage. 2000, 6, 26–30.
   Google Scholar
• Cloutier, V.; Lefebvre, R.; Therrien, R.; Savard, M. Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Geochemical Data as Indicative of the Hydrogeochemical Evolution of Groundwater in a Sedimentary Rock Aquifer System. J. Hydrol. 2008, 353, 294–313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.02.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C. Q.; Lang, Y. C.; Satake, H.; Wu, J.; Li, S. L. Identification of Anthropogenic and Natural Inputs of Sulfate and Chloride into the Karstic Ground Water of Guiyang, SW China: Combined Delta37Cl and Delta34S Approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 5421–5427. DOI: 10.1021/es800380w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fordyce, F. Selenium Geochemistry and Health. AMBIO. 2007, 36, 94–97. 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[94:SGAH]2.0.CO;22.0.CO;2]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock, L.; Parnell, J. Selenium and Molybdenum Enrichment in Uranium Roll-Front Deposits of Wyoming and Colorado, USA. J. Geochem. Explor. 2017, 180, 111–112. 10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.06.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanji, K.; Valoppi, L. Groundwater Contamination by Trace Elements. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 1989, 26, 229–274. DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(89)90015-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presser, T. S.; Swain, W. C. Geochemical Evidence for Se Mobilization by the Weathering of Pyritic Shale, San Joaquin Valley, California, U.S.A. Appl. Geochem. 1990, 5, 703–717. DOI: 10.1016/0883-2927(90)90066-E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naftz, D. L.; Bullen, T. D.; Stolp, B. J.; Wilkowske, C. D. Utilizing Geochemical, Hydrologic, and Boron Isotopic Data to Assess the Success of a Salinity and Selenium Remediation Project, Upper Colorado River Basin, Utah. Sci. Tot. Environ. 2008, 392, 1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar