Use of flyash as an ion exchanger in water filtration studies for the removal of heavy metals

References

• Kinder , D.L. 1976 . Flyash utilization : A land development concert . Fourth International Ash utilization Symposium . 1976 . pp. 5 Kinerographed paper
   Google Scholar
• Davis , J.E. Flyash utilization ‐ status and prospects’, NCA/BCR coal conference and Expo . II, third symposium on Coal Utilization (n.p.) . pp. 221 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Funell , J.E. and Johnson , D.L. 1976 . A further apportunity for flyash utilization in cement production . Forth International Ash Utilization symposium . 1976 . pp. 6
   Google Scholar
• Jan de Zeeuw , H. and Abresche , R.V. 1976 . Cenospheres from dry flyash . Fourth International Ash utilization Symposium . 1976 . pp. 5
   Google Scholar
• Nisperos , A.G. 1976 . Use of flyash with other admixures and their effect on ready mixed concrete . Fourth International Ash Utilization Symposium . 1976 . pp. 9
   Google Scholar
• Hazela , R.B. , Gupta , R.G. and Goel , R.K. 1989 . Disposal of solid waste red mud and flyash in the production of heavy clay products . Ind. J. Environ. Stud. , 33 : 125 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , S.K. , Biswas , R.D. and Ghosh , G. 1975 . Control of surfactant Pollution . Ind. J. Environ. Health , 17 : 21 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhargava , R. , Mathur , R.P. and Khanna , P. 1974 . Removal of detergent from waste water by adsorption on flyash . Ind. J. Envron. Health , 16 : 109 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• January 1987 . Report on ITRC drinking water assessment study, technology mission on drinking water in villages and related water management , January , Department of rural developoment , Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India . (unpublished data)
   Google Scholar
• Stander , G.J. and Van Vuuren , L. R.J. 1969 . The reclamation of potable water from waste‐water . J. Water pollution control federation , 41 : 355 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatva , T , Seppaenen , H , Vuorinen , A and Carlton , L . 1985 . Removal of iron and manganese from ground water by reinfiltration and slow sand filtration . Aqua. Fenn. , 15 : 211 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Mathur , A and Rupainwar , D.C. 1988 . Removal of lead from polluted water by adsorption on flyash . Asian Enviuron. , 10 : 12 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Yadav , K.P. , Tyagi , B.S. , Pandey , K.K. and Singh , V.N. 1987 . Flyash for the treatment of Cd (II) reach effluent . Environ. Technol. Lett. , 8 : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deepak , D. , Shankaranareyana , K.R. and Chandramanti , V.S. 1988 . Removal of phenol on waste water by adsorption of flyash and soil . Asian Environ , 10 : 37 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Pankajavalli , R. , Balachandran , T.R. and Shanmugam , T. 1987 . Flyash in effluent treatment . Ind. J. Environ. Protect. , 7 : 209 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , J.E. 1986 . Testing and evaluation of permeable meterials for removing pollutants from leachats and remadial action site , 1 – 6 . springfield, VA, , USA : Published by NTIS .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed , S.R. , Ali , I. , Pathore , H.S. and Kumari , K. 1983 . Adsorption of organic acids from aqueous solution on flyash and granular charcoal . Ind. Assoc. Water. Poll. Control Tech. Annual. , 10 : 75 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Kulkarni , D.N. , Lutade , S.L. , Hasan , M.Z. and Bulusu , K.R. 1988 . Studies on iron removal from water by chemical treatment . J. Ind. Water works. Assoc. , 20 : 47 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Hou , Kenneth , Webster , Timothy J. and Gerba , Charles P. 1988 . Microporous filters with oxidising power for iron and manganese removal from water . J. Environ. Sci: Health , A‐23 : 483 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Mishra , L.C. and Shulka , K.N. 1986 . Adaphic properties of flyash from a coal fired power plant at Kanpur, India . Environ. Poll (B. Chem. Phy. , 12 : 55 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Rai , D. , Zachara , J. , Schwab , A. , Schmidt , R. , Girvin , D. and Rogers , J. 1984 . ‘Chemical Attenuation Rates, Coefficients and Constants in leachates migration. Vol. 1, A Critical Review , Report EA‐3356 Richland, Wash : EPRI by Specific North West Laboratories (Battelle Institute) .
   Google Scholar
• Stumm , W and Lee , G.F. 1961 . Oxygenation of ferrous ions . Ind. Engg. Chem. , 53 : 143 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callahan , M. , Slinak , M. , Gabel , K. , Hay , I. , Fowler , C. , Freed , J. , Jennings , P. , Durfee , P. , Whitmore , F. , Maestri , B. , Mabey , W. , Holt , B. and Gould , C . 1979 . Water Related Environmental Fate of 129 Priority Pollutants, Vol.‐l: Introduction and Technical Background, Metal and Inorganics , Washington DC : Pesticides and PCBS . EPA‐440/4–79–029 a, EPA Contracts 68–01–3852 and 68–01–3867, office of Water Planning and Standards, US Environmental Protection Agency
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J.J. 1967a . Applications and limitations of chemical thermodynamics in water systems, in equilibrium concepts in natural water systems , Edited by: Gonld , R.F. Washington, DC : American chemical society .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J.J. 1967b . Chemical equilibria and kinetic properties of manganese in natural waters in principles and applications in water chemistry , Edited by: Faust , S.D. and Hunter , J. New York : John Wiley and Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Corresponding Author
   Google Scholar