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Original Articles

Understanding of fundamentals: Key to process modification for tailings reduction

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Pages 2215-2224 | Accepted 19 Aug 1993, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Camp , F.W. 1977 . Processings Athabasca tar sand tailings disposal . Proc. Symp. on Tar Sands, 26th Can. Chem. Eng. Conf. 1977 , Toronto. Paper 9a
  • Kotlyar , L.S. , Sparks , B.D. , Schutte , R. and Capes , C.E. 1992 . Gel forming attributes of colloidal solids from fine tails formed during extraction of bitumen from Athabasca oil sands by the Hot Water process . AOSTRA J. Res. , 8 : 55
  • Kotlyar , L.S. , Deslandes , Y. , Sparks , B.D. , Kodama , H. and Schutte , R. Characterization of colloidal solids from Athabasca sludge . Clays and Clay minerals , in print
  • Kotlyar , L.S. , Lynds , M.M. , Sparks , B.D. , Schutte , R. and Woods , J. 1992 . Colloidal solids from sludge: effect of particle sizeon gel forming propensity in distilled and pond water , To Sludge Fundamentals Consortium Internal NRC Report No. EC‐1243–92S Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada
  • Ripmeester , J.A. , Kotlyar , L.S. and Sparks , B.D. 2H NMR and the sol‐gel transition in suspensions of colloidal clays . Colloids and Surfaces , in print
  • Handa, P. IEC, National Research Council, private communication, 1992
  • Schutte, R. Manuscript in preparation
  • Michaels , A.S. and Bolger , J.C. 1962 . Settling rates and sediment volumes of flocculated kaolin suspensions . Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. , 1 : 25

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