21
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Toxic & hazardous substance control

Phytoavailability and bioaccumulation of cadmium in duckweed plants (Spirodela polyrhiza L. Schleid)

&
Pages 1035-1044 | Received 31 Aug 1992, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Hem , J. D. 1972 . Chemistry and occurrence of cadmium and zinc in surface water and groundwater . Water Resour. Res. , 8 : 661
  • Page , A. L. and Bingham , F. T. 1973 . Cadmium residue in the environment . Residue Rev. , 48 : 1
  • Logan , T. J. and Chaney , R. L. Utilization of municipal wastewater and sludge on land‐metals . Proc. Conf. on Utilization of Municipal Waste Water and Sludge on Land . Edited by: Page , A. L. , Gleason , T. L. III , Smith , J. E. Jr. , Iskander , I. K. and Sommers , L. E. pp. 235 Riverside, CA : University of California .
  • Adriano , D. C. 1986 . Trace Metals in the Terrestrial Environment , New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Chancy , R. L. 1990 . Public health and sludge utilization . Biocycle , 31 : 68
  • Dymond , G. C. 1948 . “ The water‐hyacinth, a Cinderella of the plant world ” . In Soil Fertility and Sewage , Edited by: van Vuren , J. P. J. 236 New York : Dover Publishers .
  • Ornes , W. H. and Sutton , D. L. 1975 . Removal of phosphorus from static sewage effluent by water hyacinth . J. Aquat. Plant Manage. , 13 : 56
  • Sutton , L. and Ornes , W. H. 1977 . Growth of. Spirodela polyrhiza in static sewage effluent . Aquat. Bot. , 3 : 231
  • Wolverton , B. C. and McDonald , R. C. 1978 . Water Hyacinth Sorption Rates of Lead, Mercury and Cadmium , N. A. S. A. ERL Report, No. 170 Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration .
  • Sloey , W. E. , Spangler , F. L. and Fetter , C. W. Jr. 1978 . “ Management of freshwater wetlands for nutrient assimilation ” . In Freshwater Wetlands , Edited by: Good , R. E. , Whigham , D. F. and Simpson , R. L. 321 – 340 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Cooly , T. N. and Martin , D. F. 1979 . Cadmium in naturally occurring water hyacinths . Chemosphere , 2 : 75
  • Chigbo , F. R. , Smith , R. W. and Shore , F. L. 1982 . Uptake of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury from polluted waters by water hyacinth . Eichhornia crassipes. Environ. Pollut. , 27 : 31
  • Ornes , W. H. and Wildman , R. B. 1979 . “ Effects of cadmium(II) on aquatic vascular plants ” . In Trace Substances in Environmental Health , Edited by: Hemphill , D. D. 304 Columbia : University of Missouri .
  • Low , K. S. and Lee , C. K. 1981 . Copper, zinc, nickel, and chromium uptake by Kankong air. (Ipomea aquatica forsle) . Pertamika , 4 : 16
  • Jana , S. and Chandhury , M. A. 1984 . Synergistic effects of heavy metal pollutants on senescence in submerged aquatic plants . Water, Air and Soil Pollut. , 21 : 351
  • Hardy , J. K. and O'Keeffee , D. H. 1985 . Cadmium uptake by water hyacinths: effects of root mass, solution volume, complexers and other metal ions . Chemosphere , 14 : 417
  • Hoagland , D. R. and Arnon , D. I. 1950 . The water culture method for growing plants without soil . Calif. (Berkeley) Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. , : 347
  • Gakstatter , J. H. , Allum , M. O. , Cominquez , S. E. and Crouse , M. R. 1978 . A survey of phosphorus and nitrogen levels in treated municipal wastewater . J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. , 50 : 718
  • U. S. EPA . 1978 . Health Assessment Document for Cadmium , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development .
  • Johnson , C. M. and Ulrich , A. 1959 . Analytical methods for use in plant tissue analysis . Calif. (Berkeley) Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. , : 766
  • 1975 . Methods of Analysis , Washington, D. C. : Association of Official Agricultural Chemists .
  • Sajwan , K. S. , Kaplan , D. I. and Adriano , D. C. 1990 . Phosphorus alleviation of cadmium phytotoxicity . Agronomy Abstracts , : 46 American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI
  • Martin , A. C. , Zim , H. S. and Nelson , A. L. 1961 . American Wildlife and Plants , New York : Dover Publishers .
  • Fassett , N. C. 1975 . A Manual of Aquatic Plants , Madison, WI : The Univ. of Wisconsin Press .
  • To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.