14
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Acute toxicity of cadmium to juveniles of Clarias gariepinus (Teugels) and Oreochromis niloticus (Trewavas)

, &
Pages 1357-1365 | Accepted 11 Mar 1994, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Friberg , L. , Piscator , M. and Nordeberg , G. 1992 . Cadmium in the environment , 166 Cleveland, Ohio : Chemical Rubber Co. .
  • Eisler , R. and Gardner , G.R. 1973 . Acute toxicity to an estuarine teleost of mixtures of cadmium copper and zinc salts . J. Fish Biol. , 5 : 131 – 142 .
  • Tafanelli , R. and Summerfelt , R.C. 1976 . “ Cadmium‐Induced histopathological changes in Goldfish ” . In The Pathology of fishes , Edited by: Ribelin , W. E. and Migaki , G. 613 – 645 . Wisconsin University Press .
  • Oronsaye , J.A.E. 1990 . The toxicity of Cadmium to stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) in soft and hard water . J. Aquatic Sciences. , 5 : 1 – 9 .
  • Clarke , M.L. , Harvey , D.C. and Humphreys , D.J. 1981 . Veterinary Toxicology , (2nd Ed.) , 328 London : ELBS and Bailliere, Tindall .
  • Nordeberg , M. , Piscator , M. and Vesterberg , O. 1972 . Separation of two forms of rabbit metallothionein by isoelectric focusing . Biochem. Jour. , 126 : 491 – 498 .
  • Oladimeji , A. A. and Olagunmeta , R. 1987 . Toxicity of water borne Lead to Tilapia nilotica . Nig. Jour. of Appl. Fisheries and Hydrobiol. , 2 : 19 – 24 .
  • Annune , P.A. , Oladimeji , A.A. and Ebele , S. 1991 . Acute Toxicity of zinc to the fingerlings of Clurias lazera Cuvier and Valenciennes and Oreochromis niloticux (Trewavas) . Journal of Aquatic Sciences , 6 : 19 – 22 .
  • Sprague , J.B. 1970 . Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish II. Utilizing and applying bioassay results . Water Research , 4 : 3 – 32 .
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) and American Waterworks Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation . 1985 . Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater , (16th ed.) , 1193 New York : APHA .
  • Litchfield. , J.T. and Wilcoxon , F. 1949 . A simplified method of evaluating dose‐effect experiments . Pharmcol. Exp. Ther. , 96 : 99 – 113 .
  • Tallarida , R.J. and Murray , R.B. 1981 . Manual of Pharmacologic calculations with computer programs , 59 – 63 . N. York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Lewis , M. 1978 . Acute toxicity of copper, zinc and manganese in single and mixed salt solutions to juvenile longfin dace, Agosia chrysogaster . J. Fish Biol. , 13 : 695 – 700 .
  • Ebele , S. , Oladimeji , A.A. and Daramola , J. A. 1990 . Molluscicidal and piscicidal properties of copper(II) tetraoxosulfate(VI) on Bulinus globosus (Morelet) and Clarias anguillaris (L.) . Aquatic Toxicol.. , 17 : 231 – 238 .
  • Alabaster , J.S. and Llyod , R. 1980 . “ Copper ” . In Water quality criteria for freshwater fish , 189 – 220 . London : Butterworth and Co. Ltd. .
  • Bryan , G. W. 1976 . “ Some aspects of heavy metal tolerance in aquatic organisms ” . In Effects of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms , Edited by: Lockwood , A. P. M. 6 – 34 . Cambridge University Press .
  • Corner , E.D.S. and Rigler , F.H. 1958 . The modes of action of toxic agents. III. Mercuric chloride and N‐anylmercuric chlorides on crustaceans . Jour, of the Marine Biol. Assoc. of United Kingdom , 37 : 85 – 96 .
  • Nakatani , R.E. 1966 . “ Biological response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) ingesting zinc ‐ 65 ” . In Disposal of radioactive wastes in seas, oceans and surface waters , 809 – 823 . Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.