20
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environmental science and engineering

Impact assessment of sewage effluent discharges on the quality of the receiving lower Mukuvisi river waters in Harare, Zimbabwe

, , &
Pages 281-297 | Accepted 14 Sep 1994, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • BASCOM , W. 1982 . The effect of Waste disposal on the coastal waters of Southern California . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 226 – 236 .
  • Pardue , J.H. , Delaune , R.D. , Smith , C.J. and Patrick , W.H. Jr. 1988 . Heavy Metal Concentrations along the Loisiana Coastal Zone . Environ. Int. , 14 : 403 – 406 .
  • Samanidou , V. , Fytianos , K. and Vasilikiotis , G. 1989 . Distribution of nutrients in the Thermaikos gulf, Greece . Toxic. Environ. Chem. , : 20 – 21 . 29 – 37 .
  • Jonnalagadda , S.B. , Mathuthu , A.S. , Wandiga , S.O. and Odipo , R.W. 1991 . River Pollution in Developing Countries — A Case Study III: Effect of Industrial Discharges on the Quality of Ngong River Waters in Kenya . Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. , 5 (2) : 49 – 64 .
  • Marshall , B.E. and Falcona , A.C. 1973 . Eutrophication of a tropical impoundment (Lake McIIwaine, Rhodesia) . Hydrobiologia , 43 : 109 – 124 .
  • Mathuthu , A.S. , Zaranyika , M.F. and Jonnalagadda , S.B. 1993 . Monitoring of Water Quality in Upper Mukuvisi river in Harare, Zimbabwe . Environmental International , 19 : 51 – 61 .
  • Zaranyika , M.F. , Mtetwa , L. , Zvomuya , S. , Gongora , G. and Mathuthu , A.S. 1993 . The effect of Industrial effluent and Leachate from Landfills on the Levels of selected trace heavy metals in the waters of Upper and Middle Mukuvisi river in Harare, Zimbabwe . Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. , 7 (1) : 1 – 10 .
  • Logson and Kippy , Edwin C. 1982 . The Role of Filtration in Preventing Waterborne Diseases . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , December : 650
  • Harare City Council, Annual Reports 1992.
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) . 1975 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste‐water , 14th Ed. , Washington D.C. : APHA .
  • APHA (American Public Health Association) . 1980 . Standard Methods for the examination of Water and Wastewater , 15th Ed. , Washington D.C. : APHA .
  • Dean , J.A. and Rains , T.C. , eds. 1975 . Flame Emission and Atomic Absorption Sepctroscopy, Applications , Vol. 3 , New York and London : Mercel Dekker .
  • Jenkins , D. and Medsker , L.L. 1964 . Brucine Method for Determination of Nitrate in Ocean, Estuarine, and Fresh Waters . Anal. Chem. , 66 : 610 – 612 .
  • Tissue , G.T. , Seils , C.A. and Keel , R.T. 1985 . Preconcentration of submicrogram amounts of metals from Natural Waters for X‐ray Energy Spectrometric Determination Using Pyrrolidine‐carbodithioic acid . Anal. Chem. , 57 : 82 – 87 .
  • Knox , R. July 1989 . Water Pollution Impacts. Proc. 10th International Seminar on Environmental Impact Assessment and Management , July , Scotland : University of Aberdeen .
  • Canter , L.W. 1977 . Env. Impact Assessment , New York : McGraw Hill Book Co. . Ch.5
  • Canter , L.W. 1979 . Supplement to Env. Impact Assessment , 7 – 8 . Norman, Ok. : University of Oklahoma .
  • Ott , W.R. 1978 . Env. Indices ‐ Theory and Practice , 202 – 213 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc. .
  • Rhodesia Government Notice No. 687. Water (Effluent and Waste Water Standards) Regulations, ACT 41/76 Section 135: 903–907; 1977.
  • WHO (World Health Organization) . 1988 . Global freshwater guality assessment report , Geneva : WHO . WHO Int. Rept./PEP/88.5
  • WHO (World Health Organization) . 1989 . Management and Control of the Environment , 149 – 152 . Geneva : WHO . WHO/PEP/89.1
  • To whom correspondence to be addressed.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.