72
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Environmental science and engineering

Freeze/thaw treatment on waste activated sludge: A FTIR spectroscopic study

, , , , &
Pages 1717-1726 | Received 27 Mar 1995, Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Lee , D. J. 1994 . Floc Structure and Bound Water Content in Excess Activated Sludges . J. Ch. I. Ch. E. , 25 : 201
  • Lee , D. J. and Hsu , Y. H. 1994 . Fast Freeze/thaw Process on Excess Activated Sludges: Floc Structure and Sludge Dewaterability . Envir. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 1444
  • Lee , D. J. and Hsu , Y. H. in press . Measurement of Bound Water in Sludges: A Comparative Study . Water Envir. Res. ,
  • Lee , D. J. 1994 . Measurement of Bound Water in Waste Activated Sludges: The Use of Centrifugal Settling Method . J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. , 61 : 139
  • Lee , D. J. in press . Measurement of Bound Water in Sludges: The Use of Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) . J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. ,
  • Kawasaki , K. , Matsuda , A. , Ide , T. and Murase , T. 1990 . Conditioning of Excess Activated Sludge by Freezing and Thawing Process ‐ The Change of Settling Characteristics of Sludge Floc . Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunsyu , 16 : 16
  • Tsang , K.R. and Vesilind , P. A. 1990 . Moisture Distribution in Sludges . Water Sci. Tech. , 22 : 135
  • Forster , C. F. , Knight , N. J. B. and Wase , D. A. J. 1985 . Flocculating Agents of Microbial Origin . Adv. Biotechnol. Processes. , 4 : 211
  • Morgan , J. W. and Forster , C. F. 1992 . A Comparative Study of the Sonication of Anaerobic and Activated Sludges . J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol , 55 : 53
  • Bruus , J. H. , Hielsen , P. H. and Keiding , K. 1992 . On the Stability of Activated Sludge Flocs with Implications to Dewatering . Water Res. , 12 : 1597
  • Forster , C. F. and Dallas‐Newton , J. 1980 . Activated Sludge Settlement‐Some Suppositions and Suggestions . Water Poll. Control. , 79 : 338
  • Beccari , M. , Mappelli , P. and Tandoi , V. 1980 . Relationship between bulking and Physicochemical‐Biological Properties of Activated Sludges . Biotechnol. Bioeng. , 22 : 969
  • Gulas , V. 1979 . Use of Exocellular Polymers for Thickening and Dewatering Activated Sludge . J. Water Poll. Control Fed. , 51 : 798
  • Horan , N. and Eccles , C. R. 1986 . Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Polysaccharides from Activated Sludge . Water Res. , 20 : 1427
  • Morgan , J. W. , Forster , C. F. and Evison , L. 1990 . A Comparative Study of the Nature of Biopolymers Extracted from Anaerobic and Activated Sludges. . Water Res. , 24 : 743
  • Gehr , R. and Henry , J. G. 1983 . Remove of Extracellular Material‐Techniques and Pitfalls . Water Res. , 17 : 1743
  • Lee , D. J. and Hsu , Y. H. 1993 . Cake Formation in Capillary Suction Apparatus . Ind Eng. Chem. Res. , 32 : 1180
  • Kiff , R. J. 1978 . A Study of the Factors Affecting Bioflocculation in the Activated Sludge Process . Wat.Pollut.Control. , 77 : 464
  • Liou , L. F. , Chao , S. C. and Liou , I. C. 1990 . Analysis on Chemical Compositions in Activated Sludge, (in Chinese) . Envir. Sci. (China). , 11 : 45

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.