The use of inexpensive automatic sequential water collectors to study the processes leading to surface water acidification during rainfall and snowmelt events

References

• Miller , J.D. , Stuart , A.W. and Gaskin , G.J. 1995 . The design and construction of water collection systems, particularly soil throughflow collectors, suitable for acid deposition studies . Journal of Environmental Science & Health , This issue
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen , M. , Skartveit , A. and Wright , R.F. 1980 . Streamwater chemistry before, during and after snowmelt . Proc. of Internat'l. Conf. on Ecological Impacts of Acid Precipitation . 1980 , Norway. pp. 222 – 225 . SNSF .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , P. and Wood , M.K. 1984 . Wetting front advance and freezing of meltwater within a snowcover . Water Resources Research , 20 : 1865 – 1874 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjornberg , B. 1983 . Dilution and acidification affects during the spring floods . Hydrobiologia , 101 : 19 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriksen , A. , Skogheim , O. and Rosseland , B.O. 1984 . Episodic changes in pH and aluminium speciation in a Norwegian salmon river . Vatten , 40 : 255 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Walling , D.E. 1975 . Solute variation in small catchment streams . British Geographical Transactions , 64 : 141 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , J.P. and Schofield , C.L. 1982 . Aluminium toxicity to fish in acidic waters . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 18 : 289 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , D.J.A. 1983 . The relationship between surface water acidification and loss of fisheries . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 30 : 582 – 587 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , J.M. , MacLeod , D.A. and Cresser , M.S. 1982 . Factors affecting the chemistry of precipitation and river water in an upland catchment . Journal of Hydrology , 57 : 389 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Kurtz , J. , Tong , A.J.S. , Kirk , R.W. and Chang , W.H. 1984 . Analysis of an acidic deposition at Dorset, Ontario . Atmospheric Environment , 18 : 387 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , A.C. , Creasey , J. and Cresser , M.S. 1984 . “ The conditions and frequency of sampling for elucidation of transport mechanisms and element budgets in upland drainage basins ” . In Proc. Internat'l. Symp. on Hydrochemical Balances of Freshwater Systems , Publication No. 150 187 – 202 . Uppsala, , Sweden : LAHS ‐ AISH .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. , Hage , K.D. and Mary , H.W. 1974 . On automatic sequential rainfall samplers . Review of Scientific Instruments , 45 : 1517 – 1519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor , G.S. and McNeil , J.P. 1979 . An automatic sequential precipitation sampler . Atmospheric Environment , 13 : 149 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asman , W.A.H. 1980 . Construction and operation of a sequential rain sampler . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 13 : 235 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liptrot , N.A. and Wilson , M. 1984 . An automatic sequential recording raingauge. , Central Electricity Generating Board . Report MID/SSD/84/0044
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , A.C. and Cresser , M.S. 1985 . Design and laboratory evaluation of a simple fractionating precipitation collector . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 26 : 275 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holdsworth , P.M. and Roberts , G. 1981 . A flow‐proportional sampler for plot and lysimeter studies . Journal of Hydrology , 50 : 129 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Claridge , G.G.C. 1975 . Automated system for collecting water samples in proportion to stream flow rate. . New Zealand Journal of Science , 18 : 289 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , R.P. and White , R.E. 1982 . Automatic sampling of stream water during storm events in remote catchments . Earth Surface Processes and Land‐forms , 7 : 53 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , B. and Stevens , P.A. 1987 . A simple stemflow collector and tipping‐bucket gauge for chemical flux measurements in forests. , Technical Bulletin 36 British Geomorphological Research Group .
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed.
   Google Scholar