Dry deposition velocities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of traffic intersections

References

• Eisenreich , S. J. , Looney , B. B. and Thornton , L. D. 1981 . Airborne organic contaminants in the Great Lakes ecosystem . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 15 : 30 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duce , R.A. and Gagosian , R. B. 1982 . The input of atmospheric n‐C10 to n‐C30 alkanes to the ocean . J. geophys. Res. , 87 : 7192 – 7200 .
   Google Scholar
• Bidleman , T. F. and Foreman , W. T. 1987 . “ Vapor‐particle Partitioning of Semivolatile Organic Compounds ” . In The Chemistry of Aquatic Pollutants , ACS Advances in Chemistry Series Edited by: Hites , R. and Eisenreich , S.I. New York : ACS .
   Google Scholar
• Bjerseth , A. and Ramdahl , T. 1985 . Source and Emissions of PAH, Handbook of Potycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , 1 Marcel Dekker Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Benner , A. B. Jr. , Gordon , G. E. and Wise , S. A. 1989 . Mobile Sources of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: a Roadway Tunnel Study . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 23 : 1269 – 1278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baek , S. O. , Field , R. A. , Goldstone , M. E. , Kirk , P. W. , Lester , I. N. and Perry , R. 1991 . A Review of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Sources, Fate and Behavior . Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , 60 : 273 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , T. R. , Sun , J. D. , Li , A. P. , Hanson , R. L. , Bechtold , W. E. , Harvey , T. M. , Shabanowitz , J. and Hunt , D. F. 1984 . GC/MS and MS/MS studies of diesel exhaust mutagenicity and emissions from chemically defined fuels . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 428 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuominen , J. , Salomaa , S. , Pyysalo , H. , Skytta , E. , Tikkanen , L. , Nurmela , T. , Sorsa , M. , Pohjola , V. , Sauri , M. and Himberg , K. 1988 . Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds and Genotoxicity in Paniculate and Vapor Phases of Ambient Air: Effect of Traffic, Season, and Meteorological Conditions . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 22 : 1228 – 1234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerholm , R. N. , Alsberg , T. E. , Frommelin , Ä. B. , Strandell , M. E. , Rannug , U. , Winquist , L. , Grigoriadis , V. and Egebäck , K. E. 1988 . Effect of Fuel Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content on the Emissions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Mutagenic substances from a Gasoline‐Fueled Automobile . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 22 : 925 – 930 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyysalo , H. , Tuominen , J. , Wickstrom , K. , Skytta , E. , Tikkanen , L. , Salomaa , S. , Sorsa , M. , Nurmela , T. , Mattila , T. and Pohjola , V. 1987 . Polycyclic Organic Material (POM) in Urban Air: Fractionation, Chemical Analysis and Genotoxicity of Paniculate and Vapor Phases in an Industrial Town in Finland . Atmos. Environ. , 21 : 1167 – 1180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , C. I. and Wu , Y. L. 1987 . Dry deposition of particles and vapors, submitted as a chapter for publication in acid precipitation. Volume 2. Source, Emissions, and Mitigation , Advances in Environmental Sciences Series Edited by: Adiriano , D. C. New York : Spriagerverlag .
   Google Scholar
• Sehmel , G. A. 1980 . Particle and gas dry deposition: a review . Atmos. Environ. , 14 : 983 – 1011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon , T. A. and Denison , P. J. 1979 . Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters‐a survey . Atmos. Environ. , 13 : 571 – 585 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsen , T. M. , Noll , K. E. , Liu , S. P. and Lee , W. J. 1991 . Dry deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in urban areas . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 25 : 1075 – 1081 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , C. I. , Lindberg , S. E. , Schmidt , J. A. , Cartwight , L. G. and Landis , L. R. 1985 . Dry deposition of sulfate onto surrogate surface . J. Geography. Res. , 90 : 2123 – 2130 .
   Google Scholar
• Noll , K. E. , Fang , G. C. and Kenneth , Y. P. 1989 . Development of a dry deposition model for atmospheric coarse particles . Atmos. Environ. , 23 : 585 – 594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCready , D. I. 1986 . Wind tunnel modeling of small particle deposition . Aero. Sci. Technol. , 5 : 301 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Gautschi , P. and Mandel , F. 1994 . The Detection of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using the HP 5972A MSD Vol. 23 , 5962 – 8614E . Hewlett‐Packard Application Note.
   Google Scholar
• McVeety , B. D. and Hites , R. A. 1988 . Atmospheric deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to water surfaces: a mass balance approach . Atmos. Environ. , 22 : 511 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leister , D. L. and Baker , J. E. 1994 . Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminants to the Chesapeake Bay . Atmos. Environ. , 28 : 1499 – 1520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , W. J. 1991 . The determination of dry deposition velocities for ambient gases and particles , 85 – 138 . Chicago, IL : Illinois Institute of Technology . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Fang , G. C. 1992 . A study of mass size distributions and particle deposition velocities in ambient air , Chicago, IL : Illinois Institute of Technology . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Lin , J. M. , Fang , G. C. , Holsen , T. M. and Noll , K. E. 1993 . A comparison of dry deposition modeled from size distribution data and measured with a smooth surface for total particle mass, lead and calcium in Chicago . Atmos. Environ. , 27A : 1131 – 1138 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheu , H. L. , Lee , W. J. , Tsai , J. H. , Fan , Y. C. , Su , C. C. and Chao , H. R. 1996 . Particle size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of a traffic intersection . Environ. Sci. & Health. , accepted
   Google Scholar
• To whom correspondence should be addressed.
   Google Scholar