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Original Articles

Effect of heavy metals on the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process

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Pages 1933-1944 | Published online: 15 Dec 2008

References

  • Eckenfelder , W.W. Jr. and Santhanam , C.J. 1981 . Sludge Treatment. , New York and Basel : marcel dekker, inc. .
  • Hanaki , K. , Matsuo , T. , Nagase , M. and Tabata , Y. 1987 . Evaluation of effectiveness of two‐phase anaerobic process degrading complex substrate . Wat. Sci. Tech. , 19 : 311 – 322 .
  • Hickey , R.F. , Vanderwielen , J. and Switzenbaum , M.S. 1989 . The effect of heavy metals on methane production and hydrogen and carbon monoxide level during batch anaerobic sludge digestion . Wat. Res. , 23 : 207 – 218 .
  • Jarrell , K.F. , Saulnier , M. and Ley , A. 1987 . Inhibition of methanogenesis in pure cultures by ammonia, fatty acids, and heavy metals, and protection against heavy metal toxicity by sewage sludge . Can. J. Microbiol , 33 : 551 – 554 .
  • Lin , C.Y. 1993 . Effect of heavy metals on acidogenesis in anaerobic digestion . Wat. Res. , 27 (1) : 147 – 152 .
  • Lin , C.Y. and Hsieh , S.L. 1994 . Effect of heavy metals on acidogenesis in anaerobic digestion of starch . J. Chinese Inst. Environ. Eng. , 4 (4) : 237 – 242 .
  • Lin , C.Y. 1992 . Effect of heavy metals on volatile fatty acid degradation in anaerobic digestion . Wat. Res. , 26 (1) : 177 – 183 .
  • Lin , C.Y. and Hsiu , M.W. 1997 . Effects of sulfide, sulfite and sulfate on acidogenesis in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion . J. Environ. Science and Health‐Part A , 32 ( 4 ) (Accepted for publication).
  • Michael , S.G. and Emil , J.G. 1984 . Effects of competition on heavy metal binding by anaerobically digested sludges . Wat. Res. , 18 (1) : 123 – 126 .
  • 1992 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 18th ed. , APHA, AWWA and WPCF .
  • To whom correspondence should be addressed E‐mail: cylin @ fcumsi.fcu.edu.tw

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