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Letters to the Editor

Response to Tennekes (2018) “The Resilience of the Beehive” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 20: 316–386

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Pages 5-7 | Received 21 Dec 2017, Accepted 03 Jan 2018, Published online: 09 Jan 2018

References

  • Blacquière, T., G. Smagghe, C. A. M. Van Gestel, and V. Mommaerts. 2012. Neonicotinoids in bees: A review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment. Ecotoxicology 21:973–92.
  • Maus, C., and R. Nauen. 2011. Response to the publication: Tennekes, H.A. (2010): The significance of the Druckrey–Küpfmüller equation for risk assessment—The toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to arthropods is reinforced by exposure time. Toxicology 280:176–77.
  • Sendova-Franks, A. B., and N. R. Franks. 1994. Social resilience in individual worker ants and its role in division of labour. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 256:305–09.
  • Solomon, K. R., and G. L. Stephenson. 2017a. Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoid insecticides in honeybees 1: Methods. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 20:316–29.
  • Solomon, K. R., and G. L. Stephenson. 2017b. Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoid insecticides in honeybees 3: Clothianidin. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 20:346–64.
  • Stephenson, G. L., and K. R. Solomon. 2017a. Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoid insecticides in honeybees 2: Imidacloprid. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 20:330–45.
  • Stephenson, G. L., and K. R. Solomon. 2017b. Quantitative weight of evidence assessment of higher tier studies on the toxicity and risks of neonicotinoid insecticides in honeybees 4: Thiamethoxam. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 20:365–82.
  • Suchail, S., G. De Sousa, R. Rahmani, and L. P. Belzunces. 2004. In vivo distribution and metabolisation of 14C-imidacloprid in different compartments of Apis mellifera L. Pest Management Science 60:1056–62.
  • Tennekes, H. A. 2010. The significance of the Druckrey–Küpfmüller equation for risk assessment - The toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to arthropods is reinforced by exposure time. Toxicology 276:1–4.
  • Tennekes, H. A., and F. Sánchez-Bayo. 2013. The molecular basis of simple relationships between exposure concentration and toxic effects with time. Toxicology 309:39–51.
  • USEPA. 2014. Guidance for Assessing Pesticide Risks to Bees. Washington, DC: Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, Office of Pesticide Programs. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Report Accessed https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-06/documents/pollinator_risk_assessment_guidance_06_19_14.pdf.
  • USEPA. 2016. Guidance on Exposure and Effects Testing for Assessing Risks to Bees Washington, DC: Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, Office of Pesticide Programs. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Report Accessed https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-07/documents/guidance-exposure-effects-testing-assessing-risks-bees.pdf.

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