1,057
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Projected Images of Major Chinese Outbound Destinations

&
Pages 577-593 | Published online: 24 Oct 2011

References

  • Akama , J. S. and Kieti , D. M. 2003 . Measuring tourist satisfaction with Kenya's wildlife safari: A case study of Tsavo West National Park . Tourism Management , 24 ( 1 ) : 73 – 81 .
  • Andreu , L. , Bigne , E. and Cooper , C. 2001 . Projected and perceived image of Spain as a tourist destination for British travellers . Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 9 ( 4 ) : 47 – 67 .
  • Ashworth , G. J. 1991 . “ Products, places and promotion: Destination images in the analyses of the tourism industry ” . In The tourism industry: An international analysis , Edited by: Sinclair , T. , Inclair , T. and Stabler , M. J. 121 – 142 . Wallingford : CAB International .
  • Baloglu , S. and Mangaloglu , M. 2001 . Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents . Tourism Management , 22 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
  • Baloglu , S. and Uysal , M. 1996 . Market segments of push and pull motivations: A canonical correlation approach . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 8 ( 3 ) : 47 – 67 .
  • Bandyopadhyay , R. and Morais , D. 2005 . Representative dissonance: India's self and western image . Annals of Tourism Research , 32 ( 4 ) : 1,006 – 1,021 .
  • Beerli , A. and Martin , J. D. 2004a . Factors influencing destination image . Annals of Tourism Research , 31 ( 3 ) : 657 – 681 .
  • Beerli , A. and Martin , J. D. 2004b . Tourists' characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destination: A qualitative analysis – A case study of Lanzarote, Spain . Tourism Management , 25 ( 5 ) : 623 – 636 .
  • Beldona , S. , Morrison , A. M. and O'Leary , J. 2005 . Online shopping motivations and pleasure travel products: A correspondence analysis . Tourism Management , 26 ( 4 ) : 561 – 570 .
  • Bramwell , B. and Rawding , L. 1996 . Tourism marketing images of industrial cities . Annals of Tourism Research , 23 ( 1 ) : 201 – 221 .
  • China Tourism Academy . 2010 . Annual report of China outbound tourism development 2009/2010 , Munich : Profil Verlag .
  • Choi , S. , Lehto , X. Y. and Morrison , A. M. 2007 . Destination image representation on the web: Content analysis of Macau travel related websites . Tourism Management , 28 ( 1 ) : 118 – 129 .
  • Choi , T. M. , Liu , S. C. , Pang , K. M. and Chow , P. S. 2008 . Shopping behaviors of individual tourists from the Chinese Mainland to Hong Kong . Tourism Management , 29 ( 4 ) : 811 – 820 .
  • Clausen , S. 1998 . Applied correspondence analysis: An introduction , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • CNTA . 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 . Statistic report of China's tourism industry in 2006–2009 Retrieved May 3, 2011, from http://www.cnta.gov.cn/html/2008-6/2008-6-2-14-52-59-213.html
  • Crompton , J. L. 1979 . An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image . Journal of Travel Research , 17 ( 4 ) : 18 – 23 .
  • der Veen , R. and Song , H. 2010 . Exploratory study of the measurement scales for the perceived image and advertising effectiveness of celebrity endorsers in a tourism context . Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 27 ( 5 ) : 460 – 473 .
  • Dwivedi , M. 2009 . Online destination image of India: A consumer based perspective . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 21 ( 2 ) : 226 – 232 .
  • Echtner , C. M. and Ritchie , J. R. B. 1991 . The meaning and measurement of destination image . Journal of Tourism Studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 2 – 12 .
  • Echtner , C. M. and Ritchie , J. R. B. 1993 . The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment . Journal of Travel Research , 31 ( 4 ) : 3 – 13 .
  • Gallarza , M. G. , Saura , I. G. and Garcia , H. C. 2002 . Destination image towards a conceptual framework . Annals of Tourism Research , 29 ( 1 ) : 56 – 78 .
  • Gartner , W. C. 1994 . Image formation process . Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 2 ( 2/3 ) : 191 – 216 .
  • Govers , R. and Go , F. M. 2005 . Projected destination image online: Website content analysis of pictures and text . Information Technology & Tourism , 7 ( 2 ) : 73 – 89 .
  • Govers , R. , Go , F. M. and Kumar , K. 2007 . Promoting tourism destination image . Journal of Travel Research , 46 ( 1 ) : 15 – 23 .
  • Grosspietsch , M. 2006 . Perceived and projected images of Rwanda: Visitor and international tour operator perspectives . Tourism Management , 27 ( 2 ) : 225 – 234 .
  • Gunn , C. 1988 . Vacationscapes: Designing tourist regions , 2 , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Hair , J. F. , Anderson , R. E. , Tatham , R. L. and Black , W. 1998 . Multivariate data analysis , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Hair , J. F. Jr. , Black , W. C. , Babin , B. J. , Anderson , R. E. and Tatham , R. L. 2006 . Multivariate data analysis , 6 , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Hanefors , M. and Mossberg , L. 2002 . TV travel shows – A pre-taste of the destination . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 8 ( 3 ) : 235 – 246 .
  • Hsu , C. H. C. , Cai , L. A. and Li , M. 2010 . Expectation, motivation, and attitude: A tourist behavioral model . Journal of Travel Research , 49 ( 3 ) : 282 – 296 .
  • Hsu , C. H. C. and Lam , T. 2003 . Mainland Chinese travellers' motivations and barriers of visiting Hong Kong . Journal of Academy of Business and Economics , 2 ( 1 ) : 60 – 67 .
  • Huang , S. and Hsu , C. H. C. 2005 . Mainland Chinese residents' perceptions and motivations of visiting Hong Kong: Evidence from focus group interviews . Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 10 ( 2 ) : 191 – 205 .
  • Huang , S. and Hsu , C. H. C. 2009 . Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention . Journal of Travel Research , 48 ( 1 ) : 29 – 44 .
  • Ji , S. 2011 . Projected and perceived destination images of Qingdao, China Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, Canada
  • Kingsbury , P. T. and Brunn , S. D. 2003 . Freud, tourism, and terror: Traversing the fantasies of post-September 11 travel magazines . Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 15 ( 2/3 ) : 39 – 61 .
  • Kotler , P. , Bowen , J. and Makens , J. 1996 . Marketing for hospitality and tourism , Upper Sadder River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Kotler , P. , Haider , D. H. and Rein , I. 1993 . Marketing places: Attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations , New York : The Free Press .
  • Kozma , G. and Ashworth , G. J. 1993 . Projected urban images: A comparison of Groningen (NL) and Debrecen (Hungary) , Groningen : University of Groningen .
  • Lam , C. C. and Vong , T. N. 2009 . Macao: The gambling paradise – Profiling the roles and motives of customers . Journal of China Tourism Research , 5 ( 4 ) : 388 – 400 .
  • Leung , D. , Law , R. and Lee , H. A. 2011 . The perceived destination image of Hong Kong on Ctrip.com . International Journal of Tourism Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 124 – 140 .
  • Lin , Y. C. , Pearson , T. E. and Cai , L. A. 2011 . Food as a form of destination identity: A tourism destination brand perspective . Tourism and Hospitality Research , 11 ( 1 ) : 30 – 48 .
  • McCartney , G. , Butler , R. and Bennett , M. 2009 . Positive tourism image perceptions attract travellers – Fact or fiction? The case of Beijing visitors to Macao . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 15 ( 2 ) : 179 – 193 .
  • Meihua Network . 2009 . China's media search database Retrieved November 23, 2009, from http://www.meihua.info/mediasearch/
  • Mercille , J. 2005 . Media effects on image: The case of Tibet . Annals of Tourism Research , 32 ( 4 ) : 1,039 – 1,055 .
  • Meulman , J. J. and Heiser , W. J. 2010 . IBM SPSS Categories 19 Retrieved May 12, 2011, from http://www.unileon.es/ficheros/servicios/informatica/spss/english/IBM-SPSS_categorias.pdf
  • Pan , S. , Tsai , H. and Lee , J. 2011 . Framing New Zealand: Understanding tourism TV commercials . Tourism Management , 32 ( 3 ) : 596 – 603 .
  • Phau , I. , Shanka , T. and Dhayan , N. 2010 . Destination image and choice intention of university student travellers to Mauritius . International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 22 ( 5 ) : 758 – 764 .
  • Phillips , W. M. J. and Jang , S. 2010 . Destination image differences between visitors and non-visitors: A case of New York City . International Journal of Tourism Research , 12 ( 5 ) : 642 – 645 .
  • Sonmez , S. and Sirakaya , E. 2002 . A distorted destination image? The case of Turkey . Journal of Travel Research , 41 ( 2 ) : 185 – 196 .
  • Sparks , B. and Pan , G. W. 2009 . Chinese outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources . Tourism Management , 30 ( 4 ) : 483 – 494 .
  • Stepchenkova , S. , Chen , Y. and Morrison , A. M. 2007 . China and Russia: Organic destination images in U.S. media . China Tourism Research , 3 ( 1 ) : 55 – 72 .
  • Tang , L. , Choi , S. , Morrison , A. M. and Lehto , X. 2009 . The many faces of Macau: A correspondence analysis of the images communicated by online tourism information sources in English and Chinese . Journal of Vacation Marketing , 15 ( 1 ) : 79 – 94 .
  • Tang , L. R. , Scherer , R. and Morrison , A. M. 2011 . Web site-based destination images: A comparison of Macau and Hong Kong . Journal of China Tourism Research , 7 ( 1 ) : 2 – 19 .
  • Tasci , A. D. A. and Gartner , W. C. 2007 . Destination image and its functional relationships . Journal of Travel Research , 45 ( 4 ) : 413 – 425 .
  • Xiao , H. and Mair , H. L. 2006 . “A paradox of images”: Representation of China as a tourist destination . Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 20 ( 2 ) : 1 – 14 .
  • UNWTO . 2008 . The Chinese outbound travel market with special insight into the image of Europe as a destination Retrieved on August 27, 2010, from http://pub.unwto.org/epages/Store.sf/?ViewObjectID=689420&Currency=EUR
  • van Gorp , B. and Beneker , T. 2007 . Holland as other place and other time: Alterity in projected tourist images of the Netherlands . GeoJournal , 68 ( 4 ) : 293 – 305 .
  • Zhang , H. Q. and Chow , I. 2004 . Application of importance-performance analysis in tour guides' performance: Evidence from Mainland Chinese outbound travelers . Tourism Management , 25 ( 1 ) : 81 – 91 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.