901
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Comparison of Tourists' and Residents' Uses of the Temple of Heaven World Heritage Site, China

&

References

  • Aas, C., Ladkin, A., & Fletcher, J. (2005). Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. Annuals of Tourism Research, 32(1), 28–48. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2004.04.005
  • Akis, S., Peristianis, N., & Warner, J. (1996). Residents’ attitudes to tourism development: The case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 17, 481–494. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(96)00066-0
  • Alexander, S. E. (2000). Resident attitudes towards conservation and black Howler monkeys in Belize: The community Baboon sanctuary. Environmental Conservation, 27(4), 341–350. doi: 10.1017/S0376892900000394
  • Andriotis, K., & Vaughn, R. (2003). Urban residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: The case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 172–185. doi: 10.1177/0047287503257488
  • Ap, J., & Crompton, J. (1993). Residents’ strategies for responding to tourism impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 2(1), 47–50. doi: 10.1177/004728759303200108
  • Apostolakis, A. (2003). The convergence process in heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(4), 795–812. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00057-4
  • Ashworth, G. J. (2012). Do tourists destroy the heritage they have come to experience? In T. V. Singh (Ed.), Critical debates in tourism (pp. 278–286). Bristol: Channel View.
  • Ballantyne, R. (2003). Interpreting apartheid: Visitors' perceptions of the district six museum. Curator: The Museum Journal, 46(3), 279–292.
  • Ballantyne, R., Hughes, K., Ding, P., & Liu, D. (2014). Chinese and international visitor perceptions of interpretation at Beijing built heritage sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(5), 720–725. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2013.861469
  • Beautiful China. (2014). Retrieved October 16, 2014, from http://www.meijing001.com/
  • Beijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks. (2014). Retrieved January 15, 2014, from http://www.bjmacp.gov.cn/cn/
  • Chang, S., Gibson, H., & Sisson, L. (2013). The loyalty process of residents and tourists in the festival context. Current Issues in Tourism. doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.768214
  • Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008
  • Dong, L. (2011). A study on the origin of heritage tourists motivation difference – Case studies of Jiuzhaigou Emei Mount and Qingcheng Mount World Heritage Site. Tourism Science, 25(2), 47–57 (in Chinese).
  • Doxey, G. (1975, September). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences in the impact of tourism. Sixth annual conference proceedings of the Travel Research Association, San Diego, CA, p. 195.
  • Fan, L. (2014). International influence and local response: Understanding community involvement in urban heritage conservation in China. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(6), 651–662. doi: 10.1080/13527258.2013.834837
  • Fang, C. (2004). Tourism impacts on Chinese World Heritage Sites. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 1, 64–70 (in Chinese).
  • Graham, B., Ashworth, G. J., & Tunbridge, J. E. (2000). Geography of heritage: Power, culture and economy. London: Arnold.
  • Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). 2002 resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7
  • Hao, H., Long, P., & Kleckley, J. (2011). Factors predicting homeowners’ attitudes toward tourism: A case of a coastal resort community. Journal of Travel Research, 50(6), 627–640. doi: 10.1177/0047287510385463
  • Harrison, D. (2005). Contested narratives in the domain of world heritage. In D. Harrison & M. Hitchcock (Eds.), The politics of world heritage: Negotiating tourism and conservation (pp. 1–10). Toronto: Channel View.
  • Henderson, J. C. (2002). Heritage attractions and tourism development in Asia: A comparative study of Hong Kong and Singapore. International Journal of Tourism Research, 4, 337–344.
  • Huang, X. T. (2009). A study on temporal-spatial behavior pattern of tourists based on time-geography science. Tourism Tribune, 24(6), 82–87 (in Chinese).
  • Huang K., Zhu, L., & Chen, Z. (2008) Ticket pricing mechanism at Temple of Heaven. Price Theory and Practice, 1, 36–37 (in Chinese).
  • Huh, C., & Vogt, C. A. (2008). Changes in residents’ attitudes toward tourism over time: A cohort analytical approach. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 446–455. doi: 10.1177/0047287507308327
  • Jackson, E. L., & Wong, R. A. G. (1982). Perceived conflict between urban cross-country skiers and snowmobilers in Alberta. Journal of Leisure Research, 14(1), 47–62.
  • Kaufman, T. J., & Weaver, P. A. (2006). Heritage tourism: A question of age. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(2), 135–146. doi:10.1080/10941660600727483
  • Li, M., Wu, B., & Cai, L. (2008). Tourism development of world Heritage Sites in China: A geographic perspective. Tourism Management, 29, 308–319. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013
  • Liu, J. C., Sheldon, P., & Var, T. (1987). Resident perception of the environmental impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 17–37. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(87)90045-4
  • Lu, Y., & Niu, H. (1994). China's cultural practice of offering as sacrifices to heaven and its value to tourism. Tourism Tribune, 2, 44–46 (in Chinese).
  • Lucas, R. C. (1964). Wilderness perception and use: The example of the boundary waters Canoe area. Natural Resources Journal, 3(3), 394–411.
  • Mann, C., & Absher, J. (2008). Recreation conflict potential and management implications in the northern/central black forest nature park. Environmental Planning and Management, 51(3), 363–380. doi: 10.1080/09640560801979527
  • Mason, P., & Cheyne, J. (2000). Residents’ attitudes to proposed development. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(2), 391–411. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00084-5
  • Moscardo, G. (2003). Interpretation: Communicating across cultures. In T. Griffin & R. Harris (Eds.), Current research, future strategies: Bridging uncertainty. Asia Pacific Tourism Association 9th annual conference (pp. 487–499). Sydney: University of Technology.
  • Nicholas, L. N., Thapa, B., & Ko, Y. J. (2009). Residents’ perspectives of a World Heritage Site: The Pitons management area, St. Lucia. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 390–412. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.03.005
  • Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249–260. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(95)00062-3
  • Nyiri, P. (2006). Scenic spots: Chinese tourism, the state and cultural authority. Washington, DC: University of Washington Press.
  • Oh, C. C., Draper, J., & Dixon, A. W. (2010). Comparing resident and tourist preferences for public beach access and related amenities. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53, 245–251. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2010.04.007
  • Pearce, P. (1993). Fundamentals of tourist motivation. In D. G. Pearce & R. W. Butler (Eds.), Tourism research: Critiques and challenges (pp. 113–134). London: Routledge.
  • Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1990). Resident support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 586–599. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(90)90029-Q
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2004). Links between tourists, heritage, and reasons for visiting heritage sites. Journal of Travel Research, 43(1), 19–28. doi: 10.1177/0047287504265508
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2006). Tourist perceptions of heritage exhibits: A comparative study from Israel. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 51–72. doi: 10.1080/17438730608668465
  • Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Biran, A. (2006). Heritage site perceptions and motivations to visit. Journal of Travel Research, 44(3), 318–325. doi: 10.1177/0047287505279004
  • Reis, A., & Higham, J. (2009). Recreation conflict and sport hunting: Moving beyond goal interference towards social sustainability. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 14(2–3), 83–107. doi: 10.1080/14775080902965025
  • Scheyvens, R. (2003). Local involvement in managing tourism. In S. Singh, D. J. Timothy, & R. K. Dowling (Eds.), Tourism in destination communities (pp. 229–252). Wallingford: CABI.
  • Shelby, B., & Heberlein, T. A. (1986). Carrying capacity in recreation settings. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
  • Sirima, A., & Backman, K. F. (2013). Communities’ displacement from national park and tourism development in the Usangu Plains, Tanzania. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(7–8), 719–735. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2013.785484
  • Snepenger, D. J., King, J., Marshall, E., & Uysal, M. (2006). Modeling Isao-Ahola's motivation theory in the tourism context. Journal of Travel Research, 45, 140–149. doi: 10.1177/0047287506291592
  • Su, M. M., & Wall, G. (2009). The Qinghai-Tibet railway and Tibetan tourism: Travelers’ perspectives. Tourism Management, 30, 650–657. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.024
  • Su, M. M., & Wall, G. (2011). Chinese research on world heritage tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 75–88. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2011.539392
  • Su, M. M., & Wall, G. (2012). Global–local relationships and governance issues at the Great Wall World Heritage Site, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(8), 1067–1086. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2012.671330
  • Su, M. M., & Wall, G. (2013). Community participation in tourism at a World Heritage Site: Mutianyu Great Wall, Beijing, China. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(2), 146–156. doi: 10.1002/jtr.1909
  • Su, X. P. (2011). Heritage production and urban locational policy in Lijiang, China. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(6), 1118–1132. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.01011.x
  • Sun, K. Q. (2011). A study on resource management of World Heritage Site in Beijing. China Population, Resources and Environment, 21(12), 223–237.
  • Temple of Heaven. (2014). Temple of Heaven: An imperial sacrificial Altar in Beijing. Retrieved January 15, 2014, from http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/881
  • Timothy, D. J. (2007). The heritage tourist experience critical essays, Volume 2. Farnham: Ashgate.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Education.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Tosun, C. (2003). Appropriate planning for tourism in destination communities: Participation, incremental growth and collaboration. In S. Singh, D. J. Timothy, & R. K. Dowling (Eds.), Tourism in destination communities (pp. 181–204). Wallingford: CABI.
  • Tunbridge, J. E. (2007). From heritage to tourism: A personal Odyssey. In G. Wall (Ed.), Approaching tourism (pp. 143–154). Waterloo: University of Waterloo.
  • Tunbridge, J. E., & Ashworth, G. J. (1996). Dissonant heritage: The management of the past as a resource in conflict. Chichester: J. Wiley.
  • Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1987). Measuring residents’ attachment levels in a host community. Journal of Travel Research, 26(1), 27–29. doi: 10.1177/004728758702600105
  • UNESCO World Heritage List. (2015). Retrieved April 5, 2015, from http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cn
  • Ung, A., & Vong, T. N. (2010). Tourist experience of heritage tourism in Macau SAR, China. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 5(2), 157–168. doi: 10.1080/17438731003668502
  • Uriely, U., Israeli, A., & Reichel, A. (2003). Religious identity and residents’ attitudes toward heritage tourism development: The case of Nazareth. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 27(1), 69–84. doi: 10.1177/1096348002238881
  • Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: Change, impacts and opportunities. Pearson: Prentice Hall.
  • Wang, S. Y. (2012). From a living city to a World Heritage city: Authorized heritage conservation and development and its impact on the local community. International Development Planning Review, 34(1), 1–18. doi: 10.3828/idpr.2012.2
  • Wang, D., Guo, J., & Zuo, J. (2012). English translation of signs at tourist sites in Beijing – A case study of Temple of Heaven. Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social Sciences), 39, 135–136 (in Chinese).
  • Wu, B. H., Li, M. M., & Huang, G. P. (2002). A study on relationship of conservation and tourism demand of world Heritage Sites in China. Geographical Research, 21(5), 617–626 (in Chinese).
  • Xu, Z. X. (2014). The components and influence factors of visitors’ place attachment to World Cultural Landscape Heritage – A case study of West Lake Scenic Area. Journal of Hangzhou Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 13(3), 313–320 (in Chinese).
  • Zhang, Z. Z., & Bao, J. G. (2004). A literature review of heritage tourism and heritage management abroad. Tourism Science, 18(4), 7–16 (in Chinese).
  • Zuo, B., & Bao, J. G. (2008). From community participation to community empowerment – Review on theoretical study of “Tourism Empowerment” in Western Countries. Tourism Tribune, 23(4), 58–63 (in Chinese).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.