References
- Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40.
- Allen, C. R., Angeler, D. G., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, I. H., & Holling, C. S. (2014). Panarchy: Theory and application. Ecosystems, 17, 578–589. doi: 10.1007/s10021-013-9744-2
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York, NY: Greenwood.
- Brondizio, E. S., Ostrom, E., & Young, O. R. (2009). Connectivity and the governance of social-ecological systems: The role of social capital. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34, 253–278. doi: 10.1146/annurev.environ.020708.100707
- Buckley, W. F. (1968). Society as a complex adaptive system. In W. F. Buckley (Ed.), Modern systems research for the behavioral scientist: A sourcebook, (Vol. I, pp. 77–125). Chicago, IL: Aldine.
- Coetzee, C., Niekerk, D. V., & Raju, E. (2016). Disaster resilience and complex adaptive systems theory: Finding common grounds for risk reduction. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(2), 196–211. doi: 10.1108/DPM-07-2015-0153
- Coffe, H. (2007). Toward an empirical characterisation of bridging and bonding social capital. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 36(1), 121–139. doi: 10.1177/0899764006293181
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Suppl.), S95–S102. doi: 10.1086/228943
- Diedrich, A., & Aswani, S. (2016). Exploring the potential impacts of tourism development on social and ecological change in the Solomon Islands. Ambio, 45, 808–818. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0781-x
- Glanville, J. L., & Bienenstock, E. J. (2009). A typology for understanding the connections among different forms of capital. American Behavioural Scientist, 52(11), 1507–1530. doi: 10.1177/0002764209331524
- Green, G. P., & Haines, A. (2007). Asset building and community development (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Gunderson, L., & Holling, C. S. (Eds.). (2002). Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
- Harrison, D. H., & Prasad, B. C. (2013). The contribution of tourism to the development of Fiji and other Pacific Island countries. In C. Tisdell (Ed.), Handbook of tourism and tourism economics: Analysis, new applications, and case studies (pp. 741–769). Singapore: World Scientific.
- Hartley, J. F. (1994). Case studies in organizational research. In C. Cassell, & G. Symon (Eds.), Qualitative methods in organisational research: A practical guide (pp. 208–229). London: SAGE.
- Holland, J. (2006). Studying complex adaptive systems. Journal of System Science & Complexity, 19(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1007/s11424-006-0001-z
- Holling, C. S. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological and social systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic, 4, 1–23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
- Hwang, D., & Stewart, W. P. (2017). Social capital and collective action in rural tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 81–93. doi: 10.1177/0047287515625128
- Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2007). Consensus building and complex adaptive systems: A framework for evaluating collaborative planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 65(4), 412–423. doi: 10.1080/01944369908976071
- Jones, S. (2005). Community based eco-tourism: The significance of social capital. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 303–324. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2004.06.007
- Kitolelei, J. V., & Sato, T. (2016). Analysis of perceptions and knowledge in managing coastal resources: A case study in Fiji. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(189), 1–12.
- Kwon, S., Heflin, C., & Ruef, M. (2013). Community social capital and entrepreneurship. American Sociological Review, 78(6), 980–1008. doi: 10.1177/0003122413506440
- McGehee, N. G., Lee, S., O’Bannon, T. L., & Perdue, R. R. (2010). Tourism-related social capital and its relationship with other forms of capital: An exploratory study. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 486–500. doi: 10.1177/0047287509349271
- Movono, A., & Dahles, H. (2017). Female empowerment and tourism: A focus on businesses in a Fijian village. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(6), 681–692. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2017.1308397
- Movono, A., Pratt, S., & Harrison, D. (2015). Adapting and reacting to tourism development: A tale of two villages on Fiji’s Coral Coast. In S. Pratt & D. Harrison (Eds.), Tourism in Pacific Islands: Current issues and future challenges (pp. 100–114). London: Routledge.
- Mundine, G. R. (2012). Reflexivity in indigenous research: Reframing and decolonizing research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 19, 1–5. doi: 10.1017/jht.2012.3
- Mura, P., & Tavakoli, R. (2014). Tourism and social capital in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(1), 28–45. doi: 10.1080/13683500.2012.718320
- Nabobo-Baba, U. (2008). Decolonising framings in Pacific research: Indigenous Fijian Vanua research framework as an organic response. Alternative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 4(2), 140–154. doi: 10.1177/117718010800400210
- Neely, K. (2015). Complex adaptive systems as a valid framework for understanding community level development. Development in Practice, 25(6), 785–797. doi: 10.1080/09614524.2015.1060949
- Ooi, N., Laing, J., & Mair, J. (2015). Social capital as a heuristic device to explore socio-cultural sustainability: A case study of mountain resort tourism in the community of Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(3), 417–436. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.957211
- Park, D., Lee, K., Choi, H., & Yoon, Y. (2012). Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea. Tourism Management, 33, 1511–1520. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.005
- Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6, 65–78. doi: 10.1353/jod.1995.0002
- Ravuvu, A. D. (1987). The Fijian ethos. Suva: Institute for Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
- Taylor, S. (2017). Issues in measuring success in community based tourism: Elites, kin groups, social capital, gender dynamics and income flows. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(3), 433–449. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2016.1217871
- Tedlock, B. (2000). Ethnography and ethnographic representation. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 567–604). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Warrick, O., Aalbersberg, W., Dimaru, P., McNaught, R., & Teperman, K. (2017). The Pacific adaptive capacity analysis framework: Guiding the assessment of adaptive capacity in Pacific Island communities. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 1039–1051. doi: 10.1007/s10113-016-1036-x
- Whitford, M., & Ruhanen, L. (2016). Indigenous tourism research, past and present: Where to from here. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(8), 1080–1099. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2016.1189925
- Zhao, W., Ritchie, J. R. B., & Echtner, C. M. (2011). Social capital and tourism entrepreneurship. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1570–1593. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.02.006