563
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Digital divide and senior travel consumption: an empirical study from China

&
Pages 306-322 | Received 03 Mar 2023, Accepted 19 Jun 2023, Published online: 11 Jul 2023

References

  • Alén, E., Losada, N., & De Carlos, P. (2017). Understanding tourist behaviour of senior citizens: Lifecycle theory, continuity theory and a generational approach. Ageing and Society, 37(7), 1338–1361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1600325
  • Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2013). Online travel purchasing: A literature review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 755–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.835227
  • Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2015). An integrative model of consumers’ intentions to purchase travel online. Tourism Management, 46, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.006
  • Anderson, J. E., & Van Wincoop, E. (2004). Trade costs. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(3), 691–751. https://doi.org/10.1257/0022051042177649
  • Ando, A., & Modigliani, F. (1963). The life cycle hypothesis of saving: Aggregate implications and tests. The American Economic Review, 53(1), 55–83. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1817129
  • Arquette, T. J. (2002). Social discourse, scientific method, and the digital divide: Using the Information Intelligence Quotient (IIQ) to generate a multi-layered empirical analysis of digital division. Northwestern University.
  • Augner, C. (2022). Digital divide in elderly: Self-rated computer skills are associated with higher education, better cognitive abilities and increased mental health. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 36(3), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.03.003
  • Bailey, A., & Ngwenyama, O. (2010). Bridging the generation gap in ICT use: Interrogating identity, technology and interactions in community telecenters. Information Technology for Development, 16(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681100903566156
  • Ban, O., & Popa, A. (2015). Investigating digital divide in travel distribution: The use of internet and new media technologies in travel agencies of Bihor, Romania. Tourism, 63(4), 479–496. https://hrcak.srce.hr/150000
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Chapman and Hall, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Barrantes, R., & Galperin, H. (2008). Can the poor afford mobile telephony? Evidence from Latin America. Telecommunications Policy, 32(8), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2008.06.002
  • Bartikowski, B., Laroche, M., Jamal, A., & Yang, Z. Y, (2018). The type-of-internet-access digital divide and the well-being of ethnic minority and majority consumers: A multi-country investigation. Journal of Business Research, 82(4), 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.033
  • Berkman, L. F., & Syme, S. L. (2001). Social networks, host resistance, and mortality. A nine-year follow-up study of Alameda County. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 17(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1054/ambm.2000.0280
  • Buchi, M., Just, N., & Latzer, M. (2015). Modeling the second-level digital divide: A five-country study of social differences in Internet use. New Media & Society, 18(11), 2703–2722. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815604154
  • Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005
  • Calveras, A., & Orfila-Sintes, F. (2019). Intermediation in hospitality and transaction cost theory: Evidence from the Balearic Islands, 2001–2010. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.05.004
  • Card, J. A., Chen, C. Y., & Cole, S. T. (2003). Online travel products shopping: Differences between shoppers and nonshoppers. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503257490
  • Chen, F. F., Dai, S. S., Xu, H. G., & Abliz, A, (2021). Senior's travel constraint, negotiation strategy and travel intention: Examining the role of social support. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(3), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2412
  • Chen, S. C., & Shoemaker, S. (2014). Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48(1), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.007
  • Chen, W., & Wu, Y. (2021). Digital economy’s development, digital divide and the income gap between urban and rural residents. South China Journal of Economics, 11, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.19592/j.cnki.scje.390621
  • Chen, Y. T., Li, L. Q., Tan, Z. J., Ma, C. C., Wang, B. Y., Guo, Q., & Li, L, (2022). Effects of social support and loneliness on the irrational consumption tendencies of healthcare products among the elderly: A structural equation model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114404
  • Chinn, M. D., & Fairlie, R. W. (2007). The determinants of the global digital divide: A cross-country analysis of computer and Internet penetration. Oxford Economic Papers, 59(1), 16–44. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpl024
  • Chintagunta, P. K., Chu, J. H., & Cebollada, J. (2012). Quantifying transaction costs in online/off-line grocery channel choice. Marketing Science, 31(1), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1110.0678
  • Cho, J., De Zúňiga, H. G., Rojas, H., & Shah, D. V, (2003). Beyond access: The digital divide and Internet uses and gratifications. It & Society, 1(4), 46–72. http://www.ITandSociety.org.
  • Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147
  • Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., Bacao, F., & Irani, Z, (2017). Assessing the pattern between economic and digital development of countries. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(4), 835–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9634-1
  • Daniels, M. J., Drogin Rodgers, E. B., & Wiggins, B. P. (2005). “Travel Tales”: An interpretive analysis of constraints and negotiations to pleasure travel as experienced by persons with physical disabilities. Tourism Management, 26(6), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.010
  • Datta, A., Bhatia, V., Noll, J., & Dixit, S, (2019). Bridging the digital divide: Challenges in opening the digital world to the elderly, poor, and digitally illiterate. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 8(1), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2018.2867985
  • Doeglas, D., Suurmeijer, T., Briançon, S., Moum, T., Krol, B., Bjelle, A., Sanderman, R., & van den Heuvel, W, (1996). An international study on measuring social support: Interactions and satisfaction. Social Science & Medicine, 43(9), 1389–1397. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(96)00036-6
  • Dong, L. M., Quan, L. J., Song, Z. Z., & Han, H, (2022). Influencing factors of empty nest family tourism consumption. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(3), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2089951
  • Du, P., & Han, W. T. (2021). Internet and life of older adults: Challenges and opportunities. Population Research, 45(3), 3–16.
  • Filieri, R., McLeay, F., Tsui, B., & Lin, Z. B, (2018). Consumer perceptions of information helpfulness and determinants of purchase intention in online consumer reviews of services. Information & Management, 55(8), 956–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.04.010
  • Fleischer, A., & Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00026-3
  • Friedman, M. (1957). A theory of the consumption function. Princeton University Press.
  • Friemel, T. N. (2016). The digital divide has grown old: Determinants of a digital divide among seniors. New Media & Society, 18(2), 313–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814538648
  • Gabruč, J., & Medarić, Z. (2022). How to deal with tourism constraints for seniors? Evidence from social tourism programmes. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(5), 633–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1987446
  • Gao, J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2016). Using an intersectionality perspective to uncover older Chinese female's perceived travel constraints and negotiation strategies. Tourism Management, 57(1), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.06.001
  • Guedes, A., Faria, S., Gouveia, S., & Rebelo, J, (2022). The effect of virtual proximity and digital adoption on international tourism flows to Southern Europe. Tourism Economics, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166221116704
  • Helsper, E. J., & van Deursen, A. J. A. M. (2016). Do the rich get digitally richer? Quantity and quality of support for digital engagement. Information, Communication & Society, 20(5), 700–714. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1203454
  • Hilbert, M. (2016). The bad news is that the digital access divide is here to stay: Domestically installed bandwidths among 172 countries for 1986–2014. Telecommunications Policy, 40(6), 567–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2016.01.006
  • Houngbonon, G. V., & Liang, J. (2021). Broadband internet and income inequality. Review of Network Economics, 20(2), 55–99. https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0042
  • Huang, J. L., & Feng, Z. Y. (2017). The effect of land cost on firm’s exporting behaviour and its mechanism. China Industrial Economics, 9, 100–118. https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2017.09.006
  • Huber, D., Milne, S., & Hyde, K. F. (2018). Constraints and facilitators for senior tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 27, 55–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.04.003
  • Ihm, J., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2015). The implications of information and communication technology use for the social well-being of older adults. Information, Communication & Society, 18(10), 1123–1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1019912
  • Jaković, B., Ćurlin, T., & Miloloža, I. (2021). Enterprise digital divide: Website e-commerce functionalities among European Union enterprises. Business Systems Research Journal, 12(1), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2021-0013
  • Jang, S., & Ham, S. (2009). A double-hurdle analysis of travel expenditure: Baby boomer seniors versus older seniors. Tourism Management, 30(3), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.005
  • Kazeminia, A., Del Chiappa, G., & Jafari, J. (2015). Seniors’ travel constraints and their coping strategies. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513506290
  • Keynes, J. M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest, and money. Atlantic Publishers and Dish.
  • Kim, H., Woo, E., & Uysal, M. (2015). Tourism experience and quality of life among elderly tourists. Tourism Management, 46, 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.002
  • Kim, Y. G., & Li, G. (2009). Customer satisfaction with and loyalty towards online travel products: A transaction cost economics perspective. Tourism Economics, 15(4), 825–846. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000009789955125
  • Kohijoki, A.-M., & Koistinen, K. (2019). The attractiveness of a city-centre shopping environment: Older consumers’ perspective. Urban Planning, 4(2), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i2.1831
  • Lee, H.-J., & Lyu, J. (2019). Exploring factors which motivate older consumers’ self-service technologies (SSTs) adoption. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 29(2), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2019.1575261
  • Lee, S., Ryu, J., & Heo, J. (2022). Leisure and social supports in relation to positive affect among older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 41(2), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464821990485
  • Lee, S. C. (2015). Intimacy and family consent: A confucian ideal. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 40(4), 418–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhv015
  • Liu, Z., & Yang, Y. (2022). Internet use and household culture and tourism consumption: A study on the role of the wide-spread use of the internet on promoting consumption upgrading in China. Tourism Tribune, 37(2), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2022.02.012
  • Losada, N., Alen, E., Dominguez, T., & Nicolau, J. L, (2016). Travel frequency of senior tourists. Tourism Management, 53, 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.013
  • Luijkx, K., Peek, S., & Wouters, E. (2015). “Grandma, You should Do It—it’s cool” older adults and the role of family members in their acceptance of technology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(12), 15470–15485. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214999
  • Lythreatis, S., Singh, S. K., & El-Kassar, A. N. (2022). The digital divide: A review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121359
  • Mata, R., Schooler, L. J., & Rieskamp, J. (2007). The aging decision maker: Cognitive aging and the adaptive selection of decision strategies. Psychology and Aging, 22(4), 796–810. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.796
  • Mecinas, M., & Juan, M. (2016). The digital divide in Mexico: A mirror of poverty. Mexican Law Review, 9(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mexlaw.2016.09.005
  • Minghetti, V., & Buhalis, D. (2010). Digital divide in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346843
  • Moal, G. M. (2021). The travel constraints faced by retired travelers in the 21st. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2020-3665
  • Morosan, C., & Bowen, J. T. (2018). Analytic perspectives on online purchasing in hotels. A review of literature and research directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 557–580. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2016-0566
  • National Telecommunications and Information Administration. (1999). Falling through the net: Defining the digital divide, Washington, DC: NTIA.
  • Ndoya, H., & Asongu, S. A. (2022). Digital divide, globalization and income inequality in sub-Saharan African countries: Analysing cross-country heterogeneity. Social Responsibility Journal, 1–19. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-07-2022-0277.
  • Nikam, P. T., Pathak, D. S., Unnava, H. R., & Dasta, J. F, (2003). Impact of risk disclosures in direct-to-consumer advertising on elderly consumers’ behavioral intent. Value in Health, 6(3), 201–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1098-3015(10)63857-0
  • Omotayo, F. O. (2020). Use and non-use of Internet banking among elderly people in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 7(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v7i2.28597
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2001). Understanding the digital divide. OECD.
  • Popova, A. L., Nuttunen, P. A., Kanavtsev, M. V., & Serditov, V. A, (2020). The impact of the digital divide on the development of socio-economic systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 433(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/433/1/012022.
  • Puspitasari, L., & Ishii, K. (2016). Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact of smartphones. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2015.11.001
  • Rayna, T., & Striukova, L. (2021). Involving consumers: The role of digital technologies in promoting ‘prosumption’ and user innovation. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(1), 218–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-016-0390-8
  • Reverte, F. G., & Luque, P. D. (2021). Digital divide in E-tourism. In X. Zheng, M. Fuchs, U. Gretzel, & W. Hpken (Eds.), Handbook of e-tourism (pp. 1–14). Springer press.
  • Rosenbaum, M. S. (2006). Exploring the social supportive role of third places in consumers’ lives. Journal of Service Research, 9(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670506289530
  • Roy, S., & Sanyal, S. N. (2017). Perceived consumption vulnerability of elderly citizens. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 20(4), 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-11-2016-0113
  • Sasidharan, V., Payne, L., Orsega-Smith, E., & Godbey, G, (2007). Older adults’ physical activity participation and perceptions of wellbeing: Examining the role of social support for leisure. Managing Leisure, 11(3), 164–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710600715242
  • Sharma, A., Sharma, S., & Chaudhary, M. (2020). Are small travel agencies ready for digital marketing? Views of travel agency managers. Tourism Management, 79, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104078
  • Sicherl, P. (2003). Different statistical measures provide different perspectives on digital divide. In:6th Conference of the European Sociological Association, Spain, Murcia, 23-27 September 2003, pp. 1–24.
  • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290–312). American Sociological Association.
  • Song, Z. Y., Wang, C., & Bergmann, L. (2020). China’s prefectural digital divide: Spatial analysis and multivariate determinants of ICT diffusion. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 1–12.
  • Steinfield, C., & Whitten, P. (1999). Community level socio-economic impacts of electronic commerce. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 5(2), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.1999.tb00338.x
  • Suurmeijer, T. P., Doeglas, D. M., Briançon, S., Krijnen, W. P., & Krol, B, (1995). The measurement of social support in the ‘European Research on Incapacitating Diseases and Social Support': The development of the Social Support Questionnaire for Transactions (SSQT). Social Science & Medicine, 40(9), 1221–1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)00253-P
  • Teo, T. S. H., & Yu, Y. Y. (2005). Online buying behavior: A transaction cost economics perspective. Omega, 33(5), 451–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.06.002
  • Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 53–79. https://doi.org/10.2307/2626957
  • Van Deursen, A., Courtois, C., & van Dijk, J. (2014). Internet skills, sources of support, and benefiting from internet use. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 30(4–6), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2013.858458
  • van Deursen, A., & van Dijk, J. (2010). Internet skills and the digital divide. New Media & Society, 13(6), 893–911. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810386774
  • van Dijk, J., & Hacker, K. (2003). The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. The Information Society, 19(4), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240309487
  • Vatsa, P., Li, J. P., Luu, P. Q., & Botero-R , J. C, (2022). Internet use and consumption diversity: Evidence from rural China. Review of Development Economics, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12935
  • Vehovar, V., Sicherl, P., Hüsing , T., & Dolnicar, V. (2006). Methodological challenges of digital divide measurements. The Information Society, 22(5), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240600904076
  • Wang, W., Kumar, N., Chen, J. X., Gong, Z. G., Kong, X. J., Wei, W., & Gao, H. H, (2020). Realizing the potential of the Internet of things for smart tourism with 5G and AI. IEEE Network, 34(6), 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.011.2000250
  • Wei, K. K., Teo, H. H., Chan, H. C., & Tan, B. C. Y, (2011). Conceptualizing and testing a social cognitive model of the digital divide. Information Systems Research, 22(1), 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1090.0273
  • Williamson, O. E. (1975). Market and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. The Free Press.
  • Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations. The Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233–261. https://doi.org/10.1086/466942
  • Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.005
  • Xiong, Q., Zhang, Q. Q., Yang, Y., Li, Z. Y, (2021). Perceived barriers faced by Chinese adult children in social support of their elderly parents’ outbound travels. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100827
  • Yang, B. Y., Wu, X., & Yi, J. X. (2019). Internet usage and household commercial insurance purchases: Evidences from CFPS. Insurance Studies, 12, 30–47. https://doi.org/10.13497/j.cnki.is.2019.12.004
  • Yang, M. J. H., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Yang, E. C. L. (2020). Three generations on a holiday: Exploring the influence of Neo-Confucian values on Korean Multigenerational Family vacation decision making. Tourism Management, 78(2), 104076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104076
  • Yang, N. C., & Gu, H. (2020). Internet usage, informal social support, and farmers’ health. Rural Economy, 449(3), 127–135.
  • Yang, X., & Wang, Y. L. (2021). The impact of social activities on consumption of Chinese new generation elderly. Population Journal, 43(2), 61–73.
  • Yin, Z. C., Jiang, J. L., & Yan, Y. (2021). Does the digital divide affect household income? Finance Trade Economics, 42(9), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.19795/j.cnki.cn11-1166/f.20210915.007
  • Yu, X., & Liu, S. (2021). The digital divide of the elderly and family support: Based on China Family Panel Studies in 2018. Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, 61(6), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.15939/j.jujsse.2021.06.sh1
  • Zhang, B., Li, X., & Taylor, R. D. (2009). Digital divide measurement theory and methodology. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Press.
  • Zhu, Z. K., Ma, W. L., & Leng, C. X. (2022). ICT adoption and tourism consumption among rural residents in China. Tourism Economics, 28(6), 1669–1675. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166211000478

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.