881
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Papers

A comparative study on the varying exposure to atmospheric fine and coarse particles under urban and rural conditions

, , , &
Pages 1313-1328 | Published online: 24 Oct 2012

References

  • Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg 2001, Die kleine Berlin-Statistik. 2011. http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/KleineStatistik/aP_KleineStatistik_ DE_2011_BE.pdf (http://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/KleineStatistik/aP_KleineStatistik_ DE_2011_BE.pdf)
  • Balasubramanian , R. and Qian , W.-B. 2003 . Comprehensive characterization of PM2.5 aerosols in Singapore . J. Geophys. Res. , 108 ( D16 ) : AAC 7–1 – 7–17 . doi: 10.1029/2002JD002517
  • Ballach , J. , Hitzenberger , R. , Schultz , E. and Jaeschke , W. 2001 . Development of an improved optical transmission technique for black carbon (BC) analysis . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 2089 – 2100 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00499-4
  • Bell , M.L. , Dominici , F. , Ebisu , K. , Zeger , S.L. and Samet , J.M. 2007 . Spatial and temporal variation in PM2.5 chemical composition in the United States for health effects studies . Environ. Health Perspect. , 115 : 989 – 995 . doi: 10.1289/ehp.9621
  • Cesaroni , G. , Badaloni , C. , Porta , D. , Forastiere , F. and Perucci , C.A. 2008 . Comparison between various indices of exposure to traffic-related air pollution and their impact on respiratory health in adults . Occup. Environ. Med. , 65 ( 10 ) : 683 – 690 . doi: 10.1136/oem.2007.037846
  • Chen , A.L.-W. , Chow , J.C. , Doddridge , B.G. , Dickerson , R.R. , Ryan , W.F. and Mueller , P.K. 2003 . Analysis of a summertime PM2.5 and haze episode in the mid-atlantic region . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 53 : 946 – 956 . doi: 10.1080/10473289.2003.10466240
  • Clark , N. , Demers , P. , Karr , C. , Koehoorn , M. , Lencar , C. , Tamburic , L. and Brauer , M. 2010 . Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma . Environ. Health Perspect. , 118 ( 2 ) : 284 – 290 .
  • Filleul , L. , Rondeau , V. , Vandentorren , S. , Moual , N.L. , Cantagrel , A. , Annesi-Maesano , I. , Charpin , D. , Declercq , C. , Neukirch , F. , Paris , C. , Vervloet , D. , Brochard , P. , Tessier , J.-F. , Kauffmann , F. and Baldi , I. 2005 . Twenty five year mortality and air pollution: Results from the French PAARC survey . Occup. Environ. Med. , 62 : 453 – 460 . doi: 10.1136/oem.2004.014746
  • Framiñan , M.B. and Brown , O.B. 1996 . Study of the Río de la Plata turbidity front, Part 1: Spatial and temporal distribution . Cont. Shelf Res. , 16 ( 10 ) : 1259 – 1282 . doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(95)00071-2
  • Giménez , L. , Borthagaray , A.I. , Rodríguez , M. , Brazeiro , A. and Dimitriadis , C. 2005 . Scale-dependent patterns of macrofaunal distribution in soft-sediment intertidal habitats along a large-scale estuarine gradient . Helgol Mar. Res. , 59 : 224 – 236 . doi: 10.1007/s10152-005-0223-9
  • Hinds , W.C. 1982 . Aerosol Technology , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Hoek , G. , Meliefste , K. , Cyrys , J. and Lewné , M. 2002 . Spatial variability of fine particle concentrations in three European areas . Atmos. Environ. , 36 : 4077 – 4088 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00297-2
  • Hüglin , C. , Gehrig , R. , Baltensperger , U. , Gysels , K. , Monn , C. and Vonmont , H. 2005 . Chemical characterisation of PM2.5, PM10 and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 637 – 651 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.027
  • Katsouyanni , K. 2001 . Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: Results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project . Epidemiology , 12 ( 5 ) : 521 – 531 . doi: 10.1097/00001648-200109000-00011
  • Kinney , P.L. , Aggarwal , M. , Northridge , M.E. , Jansen , N.A.H. and Shepard , P. 2000 . Airborne concentrations of PM(2.5) and diesel exhaust particles on harlem sidewalks: A community-based pilot study . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 ( 3 ) : 213 – 218 . doi: 10.2307/3454436
  • Künzli , N. , Kaiser , R. , Medina , S. , Studnicka , M. , Chanel , O. , Filliger , P. , Herry , M. , Horak , F. , Puybonnieux-Texier , V. , Quénel , P. , Schneider , J. , Seethaler , R. , Vergnaud , J.-C. and Sommer , H. 2000 . Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: A European assessment . Lancet. , 356 ( 9232 ) : 795 – 801 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02653-2
  • Laden , F. , Neas , L.-M. , Dockery , D.W. and Schwartz , J. 2000 . Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 ( 10 ) : 941 – 947 . doi: 10.1289/ehp.00108941
  • Lipfert , F.W. and Wyzga , R.E. 1995 . Air pollution and mortality: Issues and uncertainties . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 45 : 949 – 966 . doi: 10.1080/10473289.1995.10467427
  • Marcazzan , G.M. , Vaccaro , S. , Valli , G. and Vecchi , R. 2001 . Characterisation of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in the ambient air of Milan (Italy) . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 4639 – 4650 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00124-8
  • Maykut , N.N. , Lewtas , J. , Kim , E. and Larson , T.V. 2003 . Source apportionment of PM2.5 at an urban improve site in Seattle, Washington . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 ( 22 ) : 5135 – 5142 . doi: 10.1021/es030370y
  • Miller , K.A. , Siscovick , D.S. , Sheppard , L. , Shepherd , K. , Sullivan , J.H. , Anderson , G.L. and Kaufman , J.D. 2007 . Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women . N. Engl. J. Med. , 356 ( 5 ) doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054409
  • Noll , K.E. and Pilat , M.J. 1971 . Size distribution of atmospheric giant particles . Atmos. Environ. , 5 : 527 – 540 . doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(71)90063-1
  • Ostro , B.D. , Hurley , S. and Lipsett , M.J. 1999 . Air pollution and daily mortality in the Coachella valley, California: A study of PM10 dominated by coarse particles . Environ. Res. , 81 ( 3 ) : 231 – 238 . doi: 10.1006/enrs.1999.3978
  • Perez , N. , Pey , J. , Cusack , M. , Reche , C. , Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. and Viana , M. 2010 . Variability of particle number, black carbon, and PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 levels and speciation: influence of road traffic emissions on urban air quality . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 44 : 487 – 499 .
  • Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Rodrìgez , S. , Plana , F. , Ruiz , C. , Cots , N. , Massegué , G. and Puig , O. 2001 . PM10 and PM2.5 source apportionment in the Barcelona Metropolitan area, Catalonia, Spain . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 6407 – 6419 . doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00361-2
  • Reich , S.L. , Robledo , F. , Gomez , D. and Smichowski , P.G. 2009 . Air pollution sources of PM10 in Buenos Aires City . Environ. Monitor. Assess. , 155 : 191 – 204 . doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0428-x
  • Roemer , W.H. and Wijnen , J.H.V. 2001 . Differences among black smoke, PM(10) and PM(1.0) levels at urban measurement sites . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 ( 2 ) : 151 – 154 . doi: 10.2307/3434768
  • Samet , J.M. , Dominici , F. , Curriero , F.C. , Coursac , I. and Zeger , S.L. 2000 . Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987–1994 . N. Engl. J. Med. , 343 ( 24 ) : 1742 – 1749 . doi: 10.1056/NEJM200012143432401
  • Schultz , E. 1993 . Size-fractionated measurement of coarse black carbon particles in deposition samples . Atmos. Environ. , 27A ( 8 ) : 1241 – 1249 . doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90250-3
  • Schultz , E. 1994 . Size fractionated determination of black carbon particles in airborne dust originating from highway traffic . Sci. Tot. Environ. , 146 ( 147 ) : 289 – 296 . doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90248-8
  • Schultz , E. , Alessandro , M. and Endlicher , W. 1999 . A two years air pollution survey in Gran Mendoza, Argentina – analysis, spatial distribution and seasonal variations of traffic related pollutants . MERIDIANO—Revista De Geographia. , 7 : 102 – 118 .
  • Schwarz , J. 1999 . Air pollution and hospital admissions for heart disease in eight U.S. counties . Epidemiology , 10 ( 1 ) : 17 – 22 .
  • Senatsverwaltung. 2006. Mobilität der Stadt - Mobilitätsentwicklung. Senatsverwaltung, Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg, (Amtliche Bevölkerungsfortschreibung), LABO Berlin, Kraftfahrzeugwesen.
  • Smichowski , P.G. , Darío , R. , Dawidowski , L.E. , Giné , A. , ánchez , C. S and Reich , S.L. 2004 . Monitoring trace metals in urban aerosols from Buenos Aires city. determination by plasma-based techniques . J. Environ. Monit. , 6 : 286 – 294 . doi: 10.1039/b312446k
  • Tarela , P. and Perone , E. 2002 . Air Quality Modeling of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area http://www.scribd.com/doc/1872482/Environmental-Pro tection-Agency-argentinafinalreport
  • Umweltbundesamt. 2010 http://www.umweltbundesamt-daten-zur-umwelt.de/umweltdaten/public/theme.do?nodeIdent=2332 (http://www.umweltbundesamt-daten-zur-umwelt.de/umweltdaten/public/theme.do?nodeIdent=2332)
  • VDI 2119 Draft. 2011. Ambient air measurement—Passive sampling of coarse dust for characterising single particles and calculating the size-fractionated mass concentration. Berlin: Beuth Verlag www.vdi.de/2119 (http://www.vdi.de/2119)
  • Viana , M. , Kuhlbusch , T.A.J. , Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Harrison , R.M. , Hopke , P.K. , Winiwarter , W. , Vallius , M. , Szidat , S. , Prévôti , A.S.H. , üglin , C. H , Bloemen , H. , åhlin , P. W , Vecchim , R. , Miranda , A.I. , Kasper-Giebl , A. , Maenhautp , W. and Hitzenberger , R. 2008 . Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results . J. Aerosol Sci. , 39 ( 10 ) : 827 – 849 . doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.05.007
  • World Health Organization. 2003. Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Bonn, Germany: World Health Organization http://www.euro.who.int/document/e79097.pdf (http://www.euro.who.int/document/e79097.pdf)
  • World Health Organization . June 2004 . Health aspects of air pollution—Results from the WHO Project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe.” , June , World Health Organization .
  • Wichmann , E.-H. and Peters , A. June 2002 . Ultrafine particles: Characterization, health effects and pathophysiological mechanisms , June , Rochester , NY : U.S. EPA Particulate Matter Center Report .
  • Wilson , W.E. and Shuh , H.H. 1997 . Fine and coarse particles: Concentration relationship relevant to epidemiological studies . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 47 ( 12 ) : 1238 – 1249 . doi: 10.1080/10473289.1997.10464074
  • Wolf-Benning , U. , Draheim , T. and Endlicher , W. 2009 . Spatial and temporal differences of particulate matter in Berlin . Int. J. Environ. Waste Manag. , 4 ( 1–2 ) : 3 – 16 .
  • Zanobetti , A. , Schwartz , J. and Dockery , D.W. 2000 . Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart an d lung disease . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 ( 11 ) : 1071 – 1077 . doi: 10.1289/ehp.001081071

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.