1,426
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Biomass burning contribution to ambient air particulate levels at Navrongo in the Savannah zone of Ghana

, , &
Pages 1036-1045 | Published online: 20 Aug 2013

References

  • Aboh , I.J.K. , Henriksson , D. , Laursen , J. , Lundin , M. , Ofosu , F.G. , Pind , N. , Selin Lindgren , N., E. and Wahnström , T. 2009 . Identification of aerosol particle sources in semi-rural area of Kwabenya, near Accra, Ghana, by EDXRF techniques . X-Ray Spectrom. , 38 : 348 – 353 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Abu-Allaban , M. , Gertler , A.W. and Lowenthal , D.H. 2002 . A preliminary apportionment of the sources of ambient PM10, PM2.5, and VOCs in Cairo . Atmos. Environ. , 36 : 5549 – 5557 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Akhter, S., M.A. Islam, A.M.S. Hossain, S.M.A. Quadir, A.H. Khan, B.A. Begum, M. Khaliquzzaman, and K.B. Swapan. 2004. Air quality monitoring program in Bangladesh: Trends analysis of criteria pollutants and source apportionment of particulate matter in dhaka, bangladesh. Clean Air Initiative (Asia). www.baq2004.org (http://www.baq2004.org)
  • Alander , T. , Antikainen , E. , Raunemaa , T. , Elonen , E. , Rautiola , A. and Torkkell , K. 2005 . Particle emissions from a small two-stroke engine: Effects of fuel, lubricating oil, and exhaust aftertreatment on particle characteristics . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 39 : 151 – 161 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Amato , F. , Pandolfi , M. , Escrig , A. , Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Pey , J. , Perez , N. and Hopke , P.K. 2009 . Quantifying road dust resuspension in urban environment by multilinear engine: A comparison with PMF2 . Atmos. Environ. , 43 : 2770 – 2780 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Begum , B.A. , Hopke , P.K. and Zhao , W. 2005 . Source identification of fine particles in Washington DC by expanded factor analysis modeling . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 55 : 227 – 240 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Begum , B.A. , Biswas , S.K. and Hopke , P.K. 2007 . Source apportionment of air particulate matter by chemical mass balance (CMB) and comparison with positive matrix factorization (PMF) model . Aerosol Air Qual. Res. , 7 : 446 – 468 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Begum , B.A. , Biswas , S.K. , Pandit , G.G. , Saradhi , I.V. , Waheed , S. , Siddique , N. , Seneviratne , S.M.C.S. , Cohen , D.D. , Markwitz , A. and Hopke , P.K. 2011 . Long–range transport of soil dust and smoke pollution in the South Asian region . Atmos. Pollut. Res. , 2 : 151 – 157 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Bond , T.C. , Doherty , S.J. , Fahey , D.W. , Forster , P.M. , Berntsen , T. , DeAngelo , B.J. , Flanner , M.G. , Ghan , S. , ärcher , B. K , Koch , D. , Kinne , S. , Kondo , Y. , Quinn , P.K. , Sarofim , M.C. , Schultz , M.G. , Schulz , M. , Venkataraman , C. , Zhang , H. , Zhang , S. , Bellouin , N. , Guttikunda , S.K. , Hopke , P.K. , Jacobson , M.Z. , Kaiser , J.W. , Klimont , Z. , Lohmann , U. , Schwarz , J.P. , Shindell , D. , Storelvmo , T. , Warren , S.G. and Zender , C.S. 2013 . Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment . J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171 doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Chow , J.C. , Watson , J.G. , Lowenthal , D.H. and Magliano , K.L. 2008 . Size resolved aerosol chemical concentrations at rural and urban sites in Central California, USA . Atmos. Res. , 90 : 243 – 252 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Chow , J.C. , Watson , J.G. , Chen , L.W.A. , Arnott , W.P. and H. Moosmuller , H. 2004 . Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 4414 – 4422 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Chow , J.C. , Watson , J.G. , Pritchett , L.C. , Pierson , W.R. , Frazier , C.A. and Purcell , R.G. 1993 . The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: Description, evaluation and applications in U.S. air quality studies . Atmos. Environ. A , 27 : 1185 – 1201 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Cohen , D.D. 1995 . Contributions of fuel combustion to pollution by airborne particles in urban and non-urban environments , Sydney , , Australia : Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, University of NSW and Macquarie University, Publication 259 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Cohen , D.D. , Crawford , J. , Stelcer , E. and Bac , V.T. 2010 . Characterisation and source apportionment of fine particulate sources at Hanoi from 2001 to 2008 . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 320 – 328 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Cohen , D.D. , Stelcer , E. , Hawas , O. and Garton , D. 2004 . IBA methods for characterization of fine particulate atmospheric pollution: A local, regional and global research problem . Nucl. Instr. Methods , B219–B220 : 145 – 152 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Dockery , D.W. 1997 . Fine particle pollution and health effect . N. Engl. J. Med. , 329 : 1753 – 1759 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Dockery , D.J. and Pope , C.A. 1994 . Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution . Annu. Rev. Public Health , 15 : 107 – 132 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Gatari , M.J. , Boman , J. , Wagner , A. , Janhall , S. and Isakson , J. 2006 . Assessment of inorganic content of PM2.5 particles samples in a rural area north-east of Hanoi, Vietnam . Sci. Total Environ. , 368 : 675 – 685 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Gray , H.A. and Cass , G.R. 1998 . Source contributions to atmospheric fine carbon particle concentrations . Atmos. Environ. , 32 : 3805 – 3825 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Hopke , P.K. , Xie , Y. , Raunemaa , T. , Bieglski , S. , Landsberger , S. , Maenhaut , W. , Artoxo , P. and Cohen , D.D. 1997 . Characterization of Gent stacked filter unit PM10 sampler . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 27 : 726 – 735 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Hwang , I. and Hopke , P.K. 2007 . Estimation of source apportionment and potential source locations of PM2.5 at a west coastal IMPROVE site . Atmos. Environ. , 41 : 506 – 518 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Kim , E. , Hopke , P.K. and Edgerton , E.S. 2004 . Improving source identification of Atlanta aerosol using temperature resolved carbon fractions in positive matrix factorization . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 3349 – 3362 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Lee , J, H. , Kim , Y.P. , Moon , K.C. , Kim , H.K. and Lee , C.B. 2001 . Fine particle measurement at two background sites in Korea between 1996 and 1997 . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 635 – 643 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Lee , P.K.H. , Brook , J.R. , Dabek–Zlotorzynska , E. and Mabury , S.A. 2003 . Identification of the major sources contributing to PM2.5 observed in Toronto . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 4831 – 4840 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Levine , J.S. , ed. 1991 . Global biomass burning: Atmospheric, climate, and biospheric implications , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Malm , W.C. , Sisler , J.F. , Huffman , D. , Eldred , R.A. and Cahill , T.A. 1994 . Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States . J. Geophys. Res. , 99 : 1347 – 1370 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Ofosu , F.G. , Hopke , P.K. , Aboh , I.J.K. and Bamford , S.A. 2012 . Characterization of fine particulate sources at Ashaiman in Greater Accra, Ghana . Atmos. Pollut. Res. , 3 : 301 – 310 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Paatero , P. 1997 . Least square formulation of robust nonnegative factor analysis . Chemometrics Intelligent Lab. Systems , 37 : 23 – 35 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Paatero , P. and Hopke , P.K. 2003 . Discarding or downweighting high-noise variables in factor analytic models . Anal. Chim. Acta , 490 : 277 – 289 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Paatero , P. and Tapper , U. 1994 . Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values . Environmetrics , 5 : 111 – 126 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Polissar , A.V. , Hopke , P.K. and Paatero , P. 1998 . Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska—2. Elemental composition and sources . J. Geophys. Res. , 103 : 19045 – 19057 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Pope , C.A. 2000 . Epidemiology of fine particulate air pollution and human health: Biologic mechanisms and who's at risk . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 713 – 723 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Ramanathan , V. and Carmichael , G. 2008 . Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon . Nat. Geosci. , 1 : 221 – 227 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Schwartz , J. 2001 . Is there harvesting in the association of airborne particles with daily deaths and hospital admissions . Epidemiology , 12 : 55 – 61 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Wang , Y. , Hopke , P.K. , Rattigan , O.V. , Chalupa , D.C. and Utell , M.J. 2012 . Multiple year black carbon measurement and source apportionment using Delta-C in Rochester . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 62 : 880 – 887 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Weast , R.C. and Astle , M.J. 1982 . CRC handbook of chemistry and physics , 63rd , Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172
  • Weler, J. 2003. Savanna smog. NASA Earth Observatory. www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/AfricanOzone (http://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/AfricanOzone)
  • Yang , F. , He , K. , Ye , B. , Chen , X. , Cha , L. , Cadle , S.H. , Chan , T. and Mulawa , P.A. 2005 . One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai . Atmos. Chem. Phys. , 5 : 1449 – 1457 . doi: 10.1002/xrs.1172

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.