2,205
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Papers

Development of a chemical kinetic model for a biosolids fluidized-bed gasifier and the effects of operating parameters on syngas quality

, , &

References

  • Basu , P. 2006 . Combustion and Gasification in Fluidized Beds , Boca Raton , FL : Taylor & Francis Group .
  • Basu , P. and Kaushal , P. 2009 . Modeling of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass in fluidized beds: A review . Chem. Prod. Process Model , 4 : 1 – 45 . doi: 10.2202/1934-2659.1338
  • Chun , Y.N. , Kim , S.C. and Yoshikawa , K. Pyrolysis gasification of dried sewage sludge in a combined screw and rotary kiln gasifier . Appl. Energy , 88 1105 – 1112 . doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.10.038
  • de Andrés , J.M. , Narros , A. and Rodríguez , M.E. 2011 . Air-steam gasification of sewage sludge in a bubbling bed reactor: Effect of alumina as a primary catalyst . Fuel Process Technol , 92 : 433 – 440 . doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.10.006
  • Dryer , F.L. and Glassman , I. 1973 . “ High-temperature oxidation of CO and CH4 ” . In Proceedings of the 14th Symposium (International) on Combustion, State College, PA, August 20–24 , 987 – 1003 . Pittsburgh , PA : The Combustion Institute .
  • Fiaschi , D. and Michelini , M. 2001 . A two-phase one-dimensional biomass gasification kinetics model . Biomass Bioenergy , 21 : 121 – 132 . doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00018-6
  • Field , M.A. , Gill , D.W. , Morgan , B.B. and Hawksley , P.G.W. 1967 . Reaction Rate of Carbon Particles, Combustion of Pulverised Coal , Banbury , England : Cheney & Sons .
  • Greenbaum , A. and Chartier , T.P. 2012 . Numerical Methods: Design, Analysis, and Computer Implementation of Algorithms , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Greenhouse Gas Technology Center (GGTC) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2012 . Technology Assessment Report , Birmingham , AL : Aqueous Sludge Gasification Technologies . Southern Research Institute, EPA/600/R-12/540, Version 1.5
  • Gungor , A. 2011 . Modeling the effects of the operational parameters on the H2 composition in a biomass fluidized bed gasifier . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , 36 : 6592 – 6600 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.096
  • He , L. , Schotte , E. , Thomas , S. , Schlinkert , A. , Herrmann , A. , Mosch , V. , Rajendran , V. and Heinrich , S. 2010 . Wood gasification in a lab-scale bubbling fluidized bed: Experiment and simulation . Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Xi'an, China, May 18–21, Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag , : 686 – 692 . doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_106
  • Inguanzo , M. , Domínguez , A. , Menéndez , J.A. , Blanco , C.G. and Pis , J.J. 2002 . On the pyrolysis of sewage sludge: The influence of pyrolysis conditions on solid, liquid, and gas fraction . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol , 63 : 209 – 222 . doi: 10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00155-3
  • Jess , A. 1996 . Mechanisms and kinetics of thermal reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons from pyrolysis of solid fuels . Fuel , 75 : 1441 – 1448 . doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(96)00136-6
  • Ji , P. , Feng , W. and Chen , B. 2009 . Production of ultrapure hydrogen from biomass gasification with air . Chem. Eng. Sci , 64 : 582 – 592 . doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.10.015
  • Kang , S. , Dong , J. , Kim , J. , Lee , W. and Hwang , W. 2011 . Gasification and its emission characteristics for dried sewage sludge utilizing a fluidized bed gasifier . J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage , 13 : 180 – 185 . doi: 10.1007/s10163-011-0016-y
  • Kaushal , P. , Abedi , J. and Mahinpey , N. 2010 . A comprehensive mathematical model for biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor . Fuel , 89 : 3650 – 3661 . doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.036
  • Kerinin , E.V. and Shifrin , E.I. 1993 . Mathematical model of coal combustion and gasification in a passage of an underground gas generator . Combust. Explos. Shock Waves , 29 : 148 – 154 . doi: 10.1007/BF00755871
  • Li , C. and Suzuki , K. 2009 . Tar property, analysis, reforming mechanism and model for biomass gasification—An overview . Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev , 13 : 594 – 604 . doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.01.009
  • Liu , H. and Gibbs , B.M. 2003 . Modeling NH3 and HCN emissions from biomass circulating fluidized bed gasifiers . Fuel , 82 : 1591 – 1604 . doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(03)00091-7
  • Manyà , J.J. , Aznar , M. , Sánchez , J.L. , Arauzo , J. and Murilla , M.B. 2006 . Further experiments on sewage sludge air gasification: Influence of the nonstationary period on the overall results . Indust. Eng. Chem , 45 : 7313 – 7320 . doi: 10.1021/ie0605027
  • Mendenhall , W. and Sincich , T. 2007 . Statistics: For Engineering and the Sciences , Upper Saddle River : NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall .
  • Morf , P. , Hasler , P. and Nussbaumer , T. 2002 . Mechanisms and kinetics of homogeneous secondary reactions of tar from continous pyrolysis of wood chips . Fuel , 81 : 843 – 853 . doi: 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00216-2
  • Narváez , I. , Orío , A. , Aznar , M.P. and Corella , J. 1996 . Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas . Indust. Eng. Chem. Res , 35 : 2110 – 2120 . doi: 10.1021/ie9507540
  • North East Biosolids and Residuals Association . 2007 . A National Biosolids Regulation, Quality, End Use & Disposal Survey—Final Report , Tamworth , NH : NEBRA .
  • Nunn , T.R. , Howard , J.B. , Longwell , J.P. and Peters , W.A. 1985 . Product compositions and kinetics in the rapid pyrolysis of sweet gum hardwood . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev , 24 : 836 – 844 . doi: 10.1021/i200030a053
  • Petersen , I. and Werther , J. 2005 . Experimental Investigation and modeling of gasification of sewage sludge in the circulating fluidized bed . Chem. Eng. Process , 44 : 717 – 736 . doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2004.09.001
  • Piskorz , J. , Scott , D.S. and Westerberg , I.B. 1986 . Flash pyrolysis of sewage sludge . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev , 25 : 265 – 270 . doi: 10.1021/i200032a042
  • Puig-Arnavat , M. , Bruno , J.C. and Coronas , A. 2010 . Review and analysis of biomass gasification models . Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev , 14 : 2841 – 2851 . doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.030
  • Radmanesh , R. , Chaouki , J. and Guy , C. 2006 . Biomass gasification in a bubbling fluidized reactor: Experiments and modeling . AIChE J , 52 : 4258 – 4272 . doi: 10.1002/aic.11020
  • Raman , P. , Walawender , W.P. , Fan , L.T. and Chang , C.C. 1981 . Mathematical model for the fluid-bed gasification of biomass materials. Application to feedlot manure . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev , 20 : 686 – 692 . doi: 10.1021/i200015a019
  • Ratnadhariya , J.K and Channiwala , S.K. 2009 . Three zone equilibrium and kinetic free modeling of biomass gasifier—A novel approach . Renew. Energy , 34 : 1050 – 1058 . doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.001
  • Reed , T.B. 1981 . Biomass Gasification: Principles and Technology , Park Ridge , NJ : Noyes Publications .
  • Smoot , L.D. and Smith , P.J. 1985 . Coal Combustion and Gasification , New York : Plenum Press .
  • van der Drift , A. , van Doorn , J. and Vermeulen , J.W. 2001 . Ten residual biomass fuels for circulating fluidized-bed gasification . Biomass Bioenergy , 20 : 45 – 56 . doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00045-3
  • Wang , Y. and Kinoshita , C.M. 1993 . Kinetic model of biomass gasification . Solar Energy , 51 : 19 – 25 . doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(93)90037-O
  • Westbrook , C. and Dryer , F.L. 1984 . Chemical kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon combustion . Prog. Energy Combust. Sci , 10 : 1 – 57 . doi: 10.1016/0360-1285(84)90118-7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.