Changes in air quality at near-roadway schools after a major freeway expansion in Las Vegas, Nevada

References

• Adar, S.D., D.R. Gold, B.A. Coull, J. Schwartz, P. Stone, and H. Suh. 2007. Focused exposures to airborne traffic particles and heart rate variability in the elderly. Epidemiology 18:95–103. doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000249409.81050.46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldauf, R., E. Thoma, M. Hays, R. Shores, J.S. Kinsey, B. Gullet, S. Kimbrough, V. Isakov, T. Long, R. Snow, A. Khlystov, J. Weinstein, F.-L. Chen, R. Seila, D. Olson, I. Gilmour, S.-H. Cho, N. Watkins, P. Rowley, and J. Bang. 2008. Traffic and meteorological impacts on near-road air quality: Summary of methods and trends from the Raleigh near-road study. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 58:865–878. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.58.7.865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S.G., T.L. Lee, P.T. Roberts, and J.L. Collett Jr. 2013. Variations in the OM/OC ratio of urban organic aerosol next to a major roadway. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 63:1422–1433. doi:10.1080/10962247.2013.826602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunekreef, B., N.A. Janssen, J. de Hartog, H. Harssema, M. Knape, and P. van Vliet. 1997. Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. Epidemiology 8:298–303. doi:10.1097/00001648-199705000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• California Air Resources Board. 2009. 2008 estimated annual average emissions. http://www.arb.ca.gov/app/emsinv/emssumcat_query.php?F_YR=2008&F_DIV=-4&F_SEASON=A&SP=2009&F_AREA=CA#8 (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• California Air Resources Board. 2011. Mobile source emission inventory: Current methods and data. http://www.arb.ca.gov/msei/modeling.htm (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Ciccone, G., F. Forastiere, N. Agabiti, A. Biggeri, L. Bisanti, E. Chellini, G. Corbo, V. Dell’Orco, P. Dalmasso, T.F. Volante, C. Galassi, S. Piffer, E. Renzoni, F. Rusconi, P. Sestini, and G. Viegi. 1998. Road traffic and adverse respiratory effects in children. Occup. Environ. Med. 55:771–778. doi:10.1136/oem.55.11.771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisinger, D.S., K. Dougherty, D.P.Y. Chang, T. Kear, and P.F. Morgan. 2002. A reevaluation of carbon monoxide: Past trends, future concentrations, and implications for conformity “hot spot” policies. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 52:1012–1025. doi:10.1080/10473289.2002.10470839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Highway Administration. 2006. Transportation air quality facts and figures. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/air_quality/publications/fact_book/page15.cfm (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Fruin, S., D. Westerdahl, T. Sax, C. Sioutas, and P.M. Fine. 2008. Measurements and predictors of on-road ultrafine particle concentrations and associated pollutants in Los Angeles. Atmos. Environ. 42:207–219. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita, E.M., B. Zielinska, D.E. Campbell, W.P. Arnott, and J.C. Chow. 2005. DOE’s Gasoline/Diesel PM Split Study. Paper presented at the California Air Resources Board Chairman’s Pollution Seminar , Sacramento, CA, September 7.
   Google Scholar
• Gauderman, W.J., H. Vora, R. McConnell, K. Berhane, F. Gilliland, D. Thomas, F. Lurmann, E. Avol, N. Kunzli, M. Jerrett, and J. Peters. 2007. Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: A cohort study. Lancet 369:571–577. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60037-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieshop, A.P., E.M. Lipsky, N.J. Pekney, S. Takahama, and A.L. Robinson. 2006. Fine particle emission factors from vehicles in a highway tunnel: Effects of fleet composition and season. Atmos. Environ. 40:287–298. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagler, G.S.W., E.D. Thoma, and R.W. Baldauf. 2010. High-resolution mobile monitoring of carbon monoxide and ultrafine particle concentrations in a near-road environment. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 60:328–336. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.3.328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Effects Institute. 2010. Traffic-Related Air Pollution: A Critical Review of the Literature On Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects. Boston: Health Effects Institute. Special Report 17, January. http://pubs.healtheffects.org/view.php?id=334 (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Hwang, B.F., Y.L. Lee, Y.C. Lin, J.J. Jaakkola, and Y.L. Guo. 2005. Traffic related air pollution as a determinant of asthma among Taiwanese school children. Thorax 60:467–473. doi:10.1136/thx.2004.033977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen, K.L., T.V. Larson, J.Q. Koenig, T.F. Mar, C. Fields, J. Stewart, and M. Lippmann. 2005. Associations between health effects and particulate matter and black carbon in subjects with respiratory disease. Environ. Health Perspect. 113:1741–1746. doi:10.1289/ehp.8153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, N.A.H., B. Brunekreef, P. van Vliet, F. Aarts, K. Meliefste, H. Harssema, and P. Fischer. 2003. The relationship between air pollution from heavy traffic and allergic sensitization, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and respiratory symptoms in Dutch schoolchildren. Environ. Health Perspect. 111: 1512–1518. doi:10.1289/ehp.6243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laumbach, R.J., and H.M. Kipen. 2012. Respiratory health effects of air pollution: Update on biomass smoke and traffic pollution. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 129:3–11. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.11.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, D.R., E.M. Fujita, D.E. Campbell, B. Zielinska, W.P. Arnott, J. Sagebiel, L. Reinhart, J.C. Chow, J. Schauer, C. Christensen, G. Lough, and P.A. Gabele. 2005. Results from DOE’s Gasoline/Diesel PM Split Study—Overview and LD vehicle emissions data. Paper presented at the California Air Resources Board Chairman’s Pollution Seminar, Sacramento, CA, September 7.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, M.C., J.F. Ludwig, S.G. Brown, D.L. Vaughn, and P.T. Roberts. 2013. Filtration effectiveness of HVAC systems at near-roadway schools. Indoor Air 23:196–207. doi:10.1111/ina.12015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina-Ramon, M., R. Goldberg, S. Melly, M.A. Mittleman, and J. Schwartz. 2008. Residential exposure to traffic-related air pollution and survival after heart failure. Environ. Health Perspect. 116:481–485. doi:10.1289/ehp.10918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Economic Research. 2008. Determination of the December 2007 peak in economic activity. http://www.nber.org/cycles/dec2008.html (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Nevada Department of Transportation. 2007. 2007 annual traffic report. Nevada: Traffic Information Division, Nevada Department of Transportation. http://www.nevadadot.com/About_NDOT/NDOT_Divisions/Planning/Traffic/2007_ Annual_Traffic_Report.aspx (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Nevada Department of Transportation. 2008. 2008 annual traffic report. Nevada: Traffic Information Division, Nevada Department of Transportation. http://www.nevadadot.com/About_NDOT/NDOT_Divisions/Planning/Traffic/2008_ Annual_Traffic_Report.aspx (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, J., A. Litonjua, H. Suh, M. Verrier, A. Zanobetti, M. Syring, B. Nearing, R. Verrier, P. Stone, G. MacCallum, F.E. Speizer, and D.R. Gold. 2005. Traffic related pollution and heart rate variability in a panel of elderly subjects. Thorax 60:455–461. doi:10.1136/thx.2004.024836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South Coast Air Quality Management District. 2000. MATES-II: Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study in the South Coast Air Basin. Diamond Bar, CA: South Coast Air Quality Management District, March. http://www.aqmd.gov/matesiidf/matestoc.htm (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• South Coast Air Quality Management District. 2008. MATES-III: Multiple Air Toxics Exposure Study in the South Coast Air Basin. Diamond Bar, CA: South Coast Air Quality Management District, September. http://www.aqmd.gov/prdas/matesIII/MATESIIIFinalReportSept2008.html (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Timoshek, A., D.S. Eisinger, S. Bai, and D. Niemeier. 2010. Mobile source air toxic emissions: Sensitivity to traffic volume, fleet composition, and average speed. Transport. Res. Rec. 2158:77–85. doi:10.3141/2158-10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2011. Petroleum and other liquids. http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=pet&s=a723650321&f=a (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. Health assessment document for diesel engine exhaust. Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment, EPA/600/8-90/057F, May. http://www.epa.gov/airtoxics/dieselfinal.pdf (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2008. Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems, Volume II: Ambient air quality monitoring program. Research Triangle Park: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-454/B-08-003, December. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/files/ambient/pm25/qa/QA-Handbook-Vol-II.pdf (accessed April 28, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Y.-C., and S.A. Batterman. 2006. Proximity of schools in Detroit, Michigan to automobile and truck traffic. J. Expos. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 16: 457–470. doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y.F., W.C. Hinds, S. Kim, and C. Sioutas. 2002. Concentration and size distribution of ultrafine particles near a major highway. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 52:1032–1042. doi:10.1080/10473289.2002.10470842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar