A hybrid biological process of indoor air treatment for toluene removal

References

• Abumaizar, R.J., W. Kocher, and E.H. Smith. 1996. Biofiltration of BTEX contaminated air streams using compost-activated carbon filter media. J. Hazard. Mater. 60:111–126. doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00046-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AFNOR. 2008. Microbiologie des aliments. - Dénombrement des microorganismes par comptage des colonies obtenues à 30 degrés Celsius. Méthode de routine NF V 08-051. www.afnor.org.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez-Hornos, F.J., C. Gabaldon, V. Martinez-Soria, P. Marzaland, and J.M. Penya-Roja. 2008. Biofiltration of toluene in the absence and the presence of ethyl acetate under continuous and intermittent loading. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 83:643–653. doi:10.1002/jctb.1843
   Google Scholar
• Ao, C.H., S.C. Lee, J.Z. Yu, and J.H. Xu. 2004a. Photodegradation of formaldehyde by photocatalyst TiO2: Effects on the presences of NO, SO2 and VOCs. Appl. Catal. 54:41–50. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.06.004
   Google Scholar
• Ao, C.H., S.C. Lee, S.C. Zou, and C.L. Mak. 2004b. Inhibition effect of SO2 on NOx and VOCs during the photodegradation of synchronous indoor air pollutants at parts per billion (ppb) level by TiO2. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 49:187–193. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.12.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Z., and G.A. Sorial. 2009. Treatment of dynamic VOC mixture in a trickling-bed air biofilter integrated with cyclic adsorption/desorption beds. Chem. Eng. J. 151:105–112. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2009.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delhoménie, M.C., L. Bibeau, N. Bredin, S. Roy, S. Broussau, R. Brzezinski, J.L. Kugelmass, and M. Heitz. 2002. Biofiltration of air contaminated with toluene on a compost-based bed. Adv. Environ. Res. 6:239–254. doi:10.1016/S1093-0191(01)00055-7
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, R.D., J. Jurvelin, K. Koistinen, K. Saarela, and M. Jantunen. 2001. VOC source identification from personal and residential indoor, outdoor and workplace microenvironment samples in EXPOLIS—Helsinki, Finland. Atmos. Environ. 35:4829–4841. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00271-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldon, R.R., D.V.S. Murthy, and T. Swaminathan. 2005. Performance evaluation of a compost biofilter treating toluene vapours. Process Biochem. 40:2771–2779. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.12.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin, P.J. 2007. Indoor air quality and respiratory health of children. Paediatr. Respir. Rev. 8:281–286. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2007.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallastegui, G., A. Barona, N. Rojo, L. Gurtubay, and A. Elías. 2013. Comparative response of two organic biofilters treating ethylbenzene and toluene after prolonged exposure. Process Saf. Environ. 91:112–122. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2011.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallastegui, G., R. Muñoz, A. Barona, G. Ibarra-Berastegi, N. Rojo, and A. Elías. 2011. Evaluating the impact of water supply strategies on p-xylene biodegradation performance in an organic media-based biofilter. J. Hazard. Mater. 185:1019–1026. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiss, O, G. Giannopoulos, S. Tirendi, J. Barrero-Moreno, B.R. Larsen, and D. Kotzias. 2011. The AIRMEX study—VOC measurements in public buildings and schools/kindergartens in eleven European cities: Statistical analysis of the data. Atmos. Environ. 45:3676–3684. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gribbins, M.J., and R.C. Loehr. 1998. Effect of media nitrogen concentration on biofilter performance. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 48:216–226. doi:10.1080/10473289.1998.10463676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guieysse, B., C. Hort, V. Platel, R. Munoz, M. Ondarts, and S. Revah. 2008. Biological treatment of indoor air for VOC removal: Potential and challenges. Biotechnol. Adv. 26:398–410. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A.P. 1999. Indoor air quality and health. Atmos. Environ. 33:4535–4564. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00272-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D., Z. Cai, G.A. Sorial, H. Shin, and K. Knaebel. 2007. Integrated treatment scheme of a biofilter preceded by a two-bed cyclic adsorption unit treating dynamic toluene loading. Chem. Eng. J. 130:45–52. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2006.10.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebrero, R., E. Rodríguez, J.M. Estrada, P.A. García-Encina, and R. Muñoz. 2012. Odor abatement in biotrickling filters: Effect of the EBRT on methyl mercaptan and hydrophobic VOCs removal. Bioresour. Technol. 109:38–45. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W., J. Zhang, L. Zhang, B.J. Turpin, C.P. Weisel, M.T. Morandi, T.H. Stock, S. Colome, and L.R. Korn. 2006. Estimating contributions of indoor and outdoor sources to indoor carbonyl concentrations in three urban areas of the United States. Atmos. Environ. 40:2202–2214. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorimer, C., A. Subrenat, L. Le Coq, and P. Le Cloirec. 2005. Adsorption of toluene onto activated carbon fiber cloths and felts: Application to indoor air treatment. Environ. Technol. 26:1217–1230. doi:10.1080/09593332608618600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Y., J. Liu, B. Lu, A. Jiang, and C. Wan. 2010. Study on the removal of indoor VOCs using biotechnology. J. Hazard. Mater. 182:204–209. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallany, J., A.B. Darlington, and M.A. Dixon. 2000. The biofiltration of indoor air. II: Microbial loading of the indoor space. In: Proceedings of the 2000 USC-TRG Conference on Biofiltration and Air Pollution Control, Los Angeles, CA, USA, October 19–20.
   Google Scholar
• Mathur, A.K., C.B. Majumder, and S. Chatterjee. 2007. Combined removal of BTEX in air stream by using mixture of sugar cane bagasse, compost and GAC as biofilter media. J. Hazard. Mater. 48:64–74. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moe, W.M., and C. Li. 2005. A design methodology for activated carbon load equalization systems applied to biofilters treating intermittent toluene loading. Chem. Eng. J. 113:175–185. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2005.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales, M., S. Hernandez, T. Cornabe, S. Revah, and R. Auria. 2003. Effect of drying on biofilter performance: Modelling and experimental approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37:985–992. doi:10.1021/es025970w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, D.I., J.H. Song, S.J. Hwang, and J.Y. Kim. 2009. Effects of adsorptive properties of biofilter packing materials on toluene removal. J. Hazard. Mater. 170:144–150. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ondarts, M., C. Hort, V. Platel, A. Reguer, S. Sochard, and L. Moynault. 2010a. Developments and new applications of biological gas treatment systems for the removal of micro-pollution in indoor air: Study of the design parameters and the associated potential. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Duke-UAM Conference on biofiltration for Air Pollution Control, Washington, DC, October 28–29, 178–187.
   Google Scholar
• Ondarts, M., C. Hort, V. Platel, and S. Sochard. 2010b. Indoor air purification by compost packed biofilter. Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng. 8:A54. doi:10.2202/1542-6580.2176
   Google Scholar
• Ondarts, M., C. Hort, S. Sochard, V. Platel, L. Moynault, and S. Séby. 2012. Evaluation of compost and mixture of compost and activated carbon as biofilter media for the treatment of indoor air pollution. Environ. Technol. 33:273–284. doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.570793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orwell, R.L., R.L. Wood, J. Tarran, F. Torpy, and M.D. Burchett. 2004. Removal of benzene by the indoor plant/substrate microcosm and implications for air quality. Water Air Soil Pollut. 157:193–207. doi:10.1023/B:WATE.0000038896.55713.5b
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottengraf, S.P.P., and J.H.G. Konings. 1991. Emission of microorganisms from biofilters. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 7:89–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei, J., and J.S. Zhang. 2012. Determination of adsorption isotherm and diffusion coefficient of toluene on toluene on activated carbon at low concentration. Build. Environ. 48:66–76. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahul, Mathur, A.K., and C. Balomajumder. 2011. Biodegradation of waste gas containing mixture of BTEX by B. sphaericus. Res. J. Chem. Sci. 1:52–60.
   Google Scholar
• Reguer, A., S. Sochard, C. Hort, and V. Platel. 2011. Measurement and modelling of adsorption equilibrium, adsorption kinetics and breakthrough curve of toluene at very low concentrations on to activated carbon. Environ. Technol. 32:757–766. doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.512297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runeson, R., K. Wahlstedt, G. Wieslander, and D. Norbäck. 2006. Personal and psychosocial factors and symptoms compatible with sick building syndrome in the Swedish workforce. Indoor Air 16:445–453. doi:10.1111/ina.2006.16.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saarela, K., T. Tirkkonen, J. Laine-Ylijoki, J. Jurvelin, M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, and M. Jantunen. 2003. Exposure of population and microenvironmental distributions of volatile organic compound concentrations in the Expolis study. Atmos. Environ. 37:5563–5575. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarigiannis, D.A., S.P. Karakitsios, A. Gotti, I.L. Liakos, and A. Katsoyiannis. 2011. Exposure to major volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in European indoor environments and associated health risk. Environ. Int. 37:743–765. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidheswaran, M.A., H. Destaillats, D.P. Sullivan, S. Cohn, and W.J. Fisk. 2012. Energy efficient indoor VOC air cleaning with activated carbon fiber (ACF) filters. Build. Environ. 47:357–367. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, H.M., and S.J. Hwang. 1997. Transient behavior of the biofilters for toluene removal. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 47:1142–1151. doi:10.1080/10473289.1997.10464067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1987. The total exposure assessment methodology (TEAM) study: summary and analysis. EPA/600/6-87/002a. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Method TO-15. Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air collected in specially-prepared canisters and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S., H.M. Ang, and O.T. Moses. 2007. Volatile organic compounds in indoor environment and photocatalytic oxidation: State of the art. Environ. Int. 33:694–705. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., and J.S. Zhang. 2011. Characterization and performance evaluation of a full-scale activated carbon-based dynamic botanical air filtration system for improving indoor air quality. Build. Environ. 46:758–768. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.10.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wargocki, P., D.P. Wyon, Y.K. Baik, G. Clausen, and P.O. Fanger. 1999. Perceived air quality, sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms and productivity in an office with two different pollution loads. Indoor Air 9:165–179. doi:10.1111/ina.1999.9.issue-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisel, C.P., J. Zhang, B.J. Turpin, M.T. Morandi, S. Colome, T.H. Stock, and D.M. Spektor. 2005. Relationships of Indoor, Outdoor and Personal Air (RIOPA), Part I. Collection Methods and Descriptive Analyses. Technical Report 130, Part I. Boston: Health Effects Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Wolverton, B.C., R.C. McDonald, and J.E. Watkins. 1984. Foliage plants for removing indoor air pollutants from energy-efficient homes. Econ. Bot. 38:224–228. doi:10.1007/BF02858837
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolverton, B.C., and J.D. Wolverton. 1993. Plants and soil microorganisms: Removal of formaldehyde, xylene, and ammonia from the indoor environment. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 38:11–15.
   Google Scholar
• Yao, M., Q. Zhang, D.W. Hand, D. Perram, and R. Taylor. 2012. Adsorption and regeneration on activated carbon fiber cloth for volatile organic compounds at indoor concentration levels. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 59:31–36. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.59.1.31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar