Composting of wastewater treatment sludge with different bulking agents

References

• Abouelwafa, R., G. Ait Baddi, S. Souabi, P. Winterton, J. Cegarra, and M. Hafidi. 2008. Aerobic biodegradation of sludge from the effluent of a vegetable oil processing plant mixed with household waste: physical–chemical, microbiological, and spectroscopic analysis. Bioresour. Technol. 99:8571–8577. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adapa, P., L. Tabil, G. Schoenau. 2009. Compaction characteristics of barley, canola, oat and wheat straw. Biosyst. Eng. 104:335–344. doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.06.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amir, S., M. Hafidi, G. Merlina, H. Hamdi, A. Jouraiphy, M. El Gharous, and J.C. Revel. 2005. Fate of phthalic acids during composting of both lagooning and activated sludges. Process Biochem. 40:2183–2190. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2004.08.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA, AWWA, WPCF. 1998. Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Copyright by American Public Health Association, 20th edition, Baltimore, USA, 1269.
   Google Scholar
• Banegas, V., J.L. Moreno, J.I. Moreno, C. Garcia, G. Leon, and T. Hernandez. 2007. Composting anaerobic and aerobic sewage sludges using two proportions of sawdust. Waste Manage. 27:1317–1327. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrington, S., D. Choinière, M. Trigui, and W. Knight. 2002. Effect of carbon source on compost nitrogen and carbon losses. Bioresour. Technol. 83:189–194. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00229-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner, J.M., and C.S. Mulvaney. 1982. Nitrogen-total, in: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, ASA and SSSA, Agronomy Monograph No. 9, Madison, WI, pp. 595–624.
   Google Scholar
• Conghos, M.M., M.E. Aguirre, and R.M. Santamaria. 2003. Biodegradation of sunflower hulls with different nitrogen sources under mesophilic and thermophilic incubations. Biol. Fert. Soils 38(5): 282–287. doi:10.1007/s00374-003-0648-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conghos, M.M., M.E. Aguirre and R.M. Santamaría. 2010. Sunflower hulls degradation by cocomposting with different nitrogen sources. Environ. Technol. 27:969–978. doi:10.1080/09593332708618711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, L.F., G.M. Savage, L.L. Eggerth, and G.G. Golueke. 1993. Composting and Recycling, Municipal Solid Waste, CRC Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz, M.J., E. Madejon, F. Lopez, R. Lopez, and F. Cabrera. 2002. Optimization of the rate vinasse/grape marc for co-composting process. Process Biochem. 37:1143–1150. doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00327-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, L.F., M. Bertoldi, W. Bidlingmaier, and E. Stentiford. 2007. Compost Science and Technology, Elsevier Publishers, ISSN 1478-7482, 8:51.
   Google Scholar
• Doublet, J., C. Francou, M. Poitrenaud, and S. Houot. 2010. Sewage sludge composting: Influence of initial mixtures on organic matter evolution and N availability in the final composts. Waste Manage. 30:1922–1930. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Fels, L., M. Zamama, A. El Asli, and M. Hafidi. 2014. Assessment of biotransformation of organic matter during co-composting of sewage sludge-lignocelullosic waste by chemical, FTIR analyses, and phytotoxicity tests. Int. Biodeter.& Biodegr. 87:128–137. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.09.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. 1997. The Science of Composting, Technomic Publishing Company, Inc., PA, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, C., T. Hernandez, F. Costa, and M. Ayuso. 1992. Evaluation of the maturity of municipal waste compost using simple chemical parameters. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23(13–14): 1501–1512. doi:10.1080/00103629209368683
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, M., B. Li, A. Yu, F. Liang, L. Yang and Y. Sun. 2010. The effect of aeration rate on forced-aeration composting of chicken manure and sawdust. Bioresour. Technol. 101:1899–1903. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Brandón, M., C. Lazcano and J. Domínguez. 2008. The evaluation of stability and maturity during the composting of cattle manure. Chemosphere. 70:436–444. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigatti, M., L. Cavani, and C. Ciavatta. 2011. The evaluation of stability during the composting of different starting materials: Comparison of chemical and biological parameters. Chemosphere. 83:41–48. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug, R.T. 1993. The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering, CRC Publishers Ltd., Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Himanen, M. and K. Hänninen. 2011. Composting of bio-waste, aerobic and anaerobic sludges – Effect of feedstock on the process and quality of compost. Bioresour. Technol. 102:2842–2852. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huet, J., C. Druilhe, A. Trémier, J.C. Benoist, and G. Debenest. 2012. The impact of compaction, moisture content, particle size and type of bulking agent on initial physical properties of sludge-bulking agent mixtures before composting. Bioresour. Technol. 114:428–436. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal, M.K., T. Shafiq, K. Ahmed, 2010. Characterization of bulking agents and its effects on physical properties of compost. Bioresour. Technol. 101(6):1913–1919. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iranzo, M., J.V. Cañizares, L. Roca-Perez, I. Sainz-Pardo, S. Mormeneo, and R. Boluda. 2004. Characteristics of rice straw and sewage sludge as composting materials in Valencia (Spain). Bioresour. Technol. 95:107–112. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolanun, B., and S. Towprayoon. 2010. Novel bulking agent from clay residue for food waste composting. Bioresour. Technol. 101:4484–4490. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeney, D.R., and D.W. Nelson. 1982. Nitogen-inorganic forms, in: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, ASA and SSSA, Agronomy Monograph No 9, Madison, WI, pp. 643–698.
   Google Scholar
• Khalil, A.I., M.S. Hassouna, H.M.A. El-Ashqar, and M. Fawzi. 2011. Changes in physical, chemical and microbial parameters during the composting of municipal sewage sludge. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 27:2359–2369. doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0704-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komilis, D., A. Evangelou, and E. Voudrias. 2011. Monitoring and optimizing the co-composting of dewatered sludge: A mixture experimental design approach. J. Environ. Manage. 92:2241–2249. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.04.012
   Google Scholar
• Kulcu, R., and O. Yaldiz. 2007. Composting of goat manure and wheat straw using pine cones as a bulking agent. Bioresour. Technol. 98:2700–2704. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulikowska, D., and Z. M. Gusiatin. 2015. Sewage sludge composting in a two-stage system: Carbon and nitrogen transformations and potential ecological risk assessment. Waste Manage. 38:312–320. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.12.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C. 2008. A negative-pressure aeration system for composting food wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 99(16):7651–7656. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, S.G., T. Imai, H.F. Li, M. Ukita, M. Sekine, and T. Higuchi. 2001. Effect of enforced aeration on in-vessel food waste composting. Environ. Technol. 22:1177–1182. doi:10.1080/09593332208618200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madejon, E., M.J. Diaz, R. Lopez, and F. Cabrera. 2002. New approaches to establish optimum moisture content for compostable materials. Bioresour. Technol. 85(1):73–78. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00030-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margesin, R., J. Cimadom, and F. Schinner. 2006. Biological activity during composting of sewage sludge at low temperatures. Int. Biodeter. & Biodegr. 57:88–92. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.12.001
   Google Scholar
• Mc Lean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and Lime Requirement, in: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, ASA-SSSA, Agronomy Monograph No. 9, Madison, WI, USA, pp.199–223.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf&Eddy, “Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse” 4th Edition, (2003), McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Mohajer, A., A. Tremier, S. Barrington, J. Martinez, C. Teglia, and C. Carone. 2009. Microbial oxygen uptake as influenced by compost material physical parameters. Waste Manage. 29:2257–2264. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakasaki, K., and A. Ohtaki. 2002. A simple numerical model for predicting organic matter decomposition in a fed-batch composting operation. J. Environ. Qual. 31:997–1003. doi:10.2134/jeq2002.0997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, D.W., and L.E. Sommers. 1982. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter, in: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2.Chemical and Microbiological Properties, ASA and SSSA, AgronomyMonograph No. 9, Madison, WI, pp. 539–577.
   Google Scholar
• Nikaeen, M., A. H. Nafez, B. Bina, B. F. Nabavi, and A. Hassanzadeh. 2015. Respiration and enzymatic activities as indicators of stabilization of sewage sludge composting. Waste Manage. 39:104–110. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okalebo, J.R., K.W. Gathua, and P.L. Woomer. 1993. Laboratory methods of soil and plant analysis: a working manual, TSBF programe, Soil Science Society of East Africa technical publication, no. 1, UNESCO, Rosta, Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• Ouatmane, A., M.R. Provenzano, M. Hafidi, and N. Sensi. 2000. Compost maturity assessment using calorimetry, spectroscopy and chemical analysis. Compost. Sci. Util. 8:124–134. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2000.10701758
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paredes, C., M.P. Bernal, J. Cegarra, and A. Roig. 2002. Bio-degradation of olive mill wastewater sludge by its co-composting with agricultural wastes. Bioresour. Technol. 85:1–8. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00078-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pointner, M., P. Kuttner, T. Obrlik, A. Jager and H. Kahr. 2014. Composition of corncobs as a substrate for fermentation of biofuels. Agronomy Research. 12(2):391–396.
   Google Scholar
• Ramdania, N., A. Hamoua, A. Lousdadb and Y. Al-Douric. 2015. Physicochemical characterization of sewage sludge and green waste for agricultural utilization. Environ. Technol. 36(12): 1594–1604. doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.998716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades, J.D. 1982. Soluble Salts, in: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, ASA and SSSA, Agronomy Monograph No. 9, Madison, WI, pp. 167–179.
   Google Scholar
• Rihani, M., D. Malamis, B. Bihaoui, S. Etahiri, M. Loizidou, and O. Assobhei. 2010. In-vessel treatment of urban primary sludge by aerobic composting. Bioresour. Technol. 101:5988–5995. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tognetti, C., M.J. Mazzarino, and F. Laos. 2006. Improving the quality of municipal waste compost. Bioresour. Technol. 98(5):1067–1076. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topac, F.O., H.S. Baskaya, and U. Alkan. 2008. The effect of fly ash incorporation on some available nutrient contents of wastewater sludges. Bioresource Technology, 99:1057–1065. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremier, A., A. de Guardia, C. Massiani, E. Paul, and J.L. Martel. 2005. A respirometric method for characterising the organic composition and biodegradation kinetics and the temperature influence on the biodegradation kinetics, for a mixture of sludge and bulking agent to be cocomposted. Bioresour. Technol. 96:169–180. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremier, A., C. Teglia, and S. Barrington. 2009. Effect of initial physical characteristics on sludge compost performance. Bioresour. Technol. 100:3751–3758. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TURKSTAT, (2008), Prime Ministry Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkey’s Statistical Yearbook. Ankara, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Ucaroglu, S. 2014. Use of Sunflower Stalks as a Bulking Agent in Sewage Sludge Composting. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 23(6): 1302–1308. doi:10.3291/F-2013-546pj2014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA. 1993. Standards for the use and disposal of sewage, 40 CFR Parts 257, 403, and 503 (FRO-4203-3), final rule, Fed. Register, 58, 9248, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. February 19.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., M. Gao, Z. Wang, Z. She, B. Hu, Y. Wang, and C. Zhao. 2013. Comparison of physicochemical parameters during the forced-aeration composting of sewage sludge and maize straw at different initial C/N ratios. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 63(10):1130–1136. doi:10.1080/10962247.2013.800616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yañez, R., J.L. Alonso, and M.J. Díaz. 2009. Influence of bulking agent on sewage sludge composting process. Bioresour. Technol. 100:5827–5833. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, N. 2006. Composting of high moisture content swine manure with corncob in a pilot-scale aerated static bin system. Bioresour. Technol. 97:1870–1875. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.08.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar