Real-world emissions of in-use off-road vehicles in Mexico

References

• Abolhassani, S., C. Frey, K. Kim, S. Pang, W. Rasdorf, and P. Lewis. 2008. Real-world in-use activity, fuel use, and emissions for nonroad construction vehicles: A case study for excavators. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 58:1033–46. Doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.8.1033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AVL Micro Soot Sensor. 2008. Micro soot sensor: Operating manual product guide firmware version 1.20 and later. AT2249E, Rev. 07. https://www.avl.com/-/mssplus-avl-micro-soot-sensor (accessed February 2, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Bond, T.C., S.J. Doherty, D.W. Fahey, P.M. Forster, T. Berntsen, B.J. DeAngelo, M.G. Flanner, S. Ghan, B. Kärcher, D. Koch, et al. 2013. Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. J. Geophys. Res. 118:5380–552. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbin, T.D., K. Johnson, E. Jung, and R.L. Russel. 2013. Study of in-use emissions from diesel off-road equipment. College of Engineering–Center for Environmental Research and Technology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA. Prepared for California Air Resources Board, ARB contract 08-315; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency. 2002. EPA’s onboard analysis shootout: Overview and results. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Air and Radiation. EPA420-02-026. https://www.epa.gov/air-pollution-transportation (accessed May 10, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency. 2010a. Exhaust and crankcase emission factors for non-road engine modeling—Compression-ignition. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Air and Radiation. EPA-420-R-10-018. https://www.epa.gov/air-pollution-transportation (accessed May 10, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency. 2010b. Median life, annual activity, and load factor values for nonroad engine emissions modeling. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Air and Radiation. EPA-420-R-10-016. https://www.epa.gov/air-pollution-transportation (accessed May 10, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Frey, C., W. Rasdorf, K. Kim, S. Pang, and P. Lewis. 2008a. Comparison of real world emissions of backhoes, front-end loaders, and motor graders for B20 biodiesel vs. petroleum diesel and for selected engine tiers. Transport. Res. Rec. 2058:33–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, C., K. Kim, W. Rasdorf, S. Pang, and P. Lewis. 2008b. Characterization of real-world activity, fuel use, and emissions of selected motor graders fueled with petroleum diesel and B20 biodiesel. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 58:1274–87. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.58.10.1274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, C., W. Rasdorf, K. Kim, S. Pang, P. Lewis, and S. Abolhassani. 2008c. Real-world duty cycles and utilization for construction equipment in North Carolina. North Carolina State University Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering and Research and Development Group, Raleigh, NC. Prepared for North Carolina Department of Transportation. Research project no. FHWA/NC/2006–55
   Google Scholar
• Gautam, M., D. Carder, N. Clark, and D.W. Lyons. 2002. Testing for exhaust emissions of diesel powered off-road engines. APB contract number 98-317. Prepared for the California Air Resources Board and the California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA, by West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
   Google Scholar
• Huertas, J.I, M. Zavala, L. Blanco, A. Jazcilevich, and T.L. Molina. 2017. Dynamic inter-comparison between two PEMS measuring in-use off-road vehicles. In preparation.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, T., S. Chatterjee, R. Conway, A. Walker, J. Kramer, and K. Mueller-Haas. 2006. Development of partial filter technology for HDD retrofit. SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0213. doi:10.4271/2006-01-0213.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, T. 2010. Review of diesel emissions and control. SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 3(1):16–29. doi:10.4271/2010-01-0301.
   Google Scholar
• Karim, J. 2013. Improving flow rate exhaust measurement for small displacement motorcycle engines. Presented at the 2013 PEMS Conference and Workshop 3, Riverside, CA, April 11. http://www.cert.ucr.edu/events/pems2013/agenda/05_karim_john.pdf (accessed September 27, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, P., H.C. Frey, and W. Rasdorf. 2009. Development and use of emissions inventories for construction vehicles. Transport. Res. Rec. 2123:46–53. doi:10.3141/2123-06.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, A., J. Czerwinski, P. Comte, and F. Jaussi. 2009. Properties of partial-flow and coarse pore deep bed filters proposed to reduce particle emission of vehicle engines. SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2(1):497–511. DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-1087
   Google Scholar
• Sandhu, G.S., and H.C. Frey. 2013. Effects of errors on vehicle emission rates from portable emissions measurement systems. Transport. Res. Rec. 2340:10–19. doi:10.3141/2340-02.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler, W., C. Haisch, H.A. Beck, R. Niessner, E. Jacob, and D. Rothe. 2004. A photo-acoustic sensor system for time resolved quantification of diesel soot emissions. SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-0968.
   Google Scholar
• SEMARNAT, Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. 2015. Inventario de gases de efecto invernadero y de carbono negro de Mexico 2013. http://www.inecc.gob.mx/descargas/cclimatico/2015_inv_nal_emis_gei.pdf ( accessed September 21, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Sensors, Inc. 2014. SEMTECH ECOSTAR: User manual, revision 1.04. www.sensors-inc.com (accessed September 21, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Vojtisek-Lom, M. 2003. Real-world exhaust emissions from construction equipment at the World Trade Center No. 7 site. Coordinated Air Use Management for Northeast States by Clean Air Technologies International Inc., Buffalo, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Vojtisek-Lom, M., and J.T. Cobb. 1997. Vehicle mass emissions measurement using a portable 5-gas exhaust analyzer and engine computer data. Proceedings of the EPA/A&WMA Emission Inventory Meeting, Research Triangle Park, NC, October 28–30, pp. 656–69.
   Google Scholar
• Yazdani, B., and C. Frey. 2012. Comparison of vehicle energy use and emissions from electronic control unit reflash. Final report to SCT Fleet Solutions, Sanford FL, December 19.
   Google Scholar