Field evaluations of newly available “interference-free” monitors for nitrogen dioxide and ozone at near-road and conventional National Ambient Air Quality Standards compliance sites

References

• 2B Technologies, Inc. 2014. Model 211. Scrubberless Ozone Monitor Brochure. http://twobtech.com/docs/brochures/model_211.pdf ( accessed March 5, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• ASTM International. 2016. Standard test methods for continuous measurement of oxides of nitrogen in the ambient or workplace air by the chemiluminescence method. In ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 11.07, D3824-12, Annex A8, p. 213. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• Connecticut Department of Transportation. 2014. Traffic Volumes: State Maintained Highway Network (Traffic Log). Division of Systems Information, Bureau of Policy and Planning. http://www.ct.gov/dot/lib/dot/documents/dpolicy/traflog/TrafficLog2014.pdf ( accessed March 5, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Horvath, L., Z. Nagy, and T. Weidinger. 1998. Estimation of dry deposition velocities of nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone by the gradient method above short vegetation during the tract campaign. Atmos. Environ. 32:1317–22. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00192-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, T., J. Capel, and W.M. Ollison. 2014. Measurement of microenvironmental ozone concentrations in Durham, North Carolina, using a 2B Technologies 205 Federal Equivalent Method monitor and an interference-free 2B Technologies 211 monitor. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64:360–71. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2013.839968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, T., M. Weaver, J. Mozier, A. Wisbeth, G. Meiners, and W.M. Ollison. 1997. Ozone concentrations near roadways—Results of a field study in Cincinnati, Ohio. In Proceedings Specialty Conference Cosponsored by the Air & Waste Management Association and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, April 29–May1, 1997, Vol. 1, 181–203. Research Triangle Park, NC.
   Google Scholar
• Kenagy, H.S., C. Lin, H. Wu, and M.R. Heal. 2016. Greater nitrogen dioxide concentrations at child versus adult breathing heights close to urban main road kerbside. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 9:589–95. doi: 10.1007/s11869-015-0370-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleindienst, T.E., C.D. McIver, and W.M. Ollison. 1997. A study of interferences in ambient ozone monitors, VIP-74. In Proceedings Specialty Conference Cosponsored by A&WMA and the U.S. Environmental Agency’s National Exposure Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, April 29–May 1, 1997, 215–225. Pittsburgh, PA: Air and Waste Management Association.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S.-M., M. Sinesi, M. Princevac, D. Zaijc, J.L. McCulley, H.J.S. Fernando, and J. Anderson. 2002. A study on vertical distribution of ozone in PBL of the Phoenix Valley. In American Meteorological Society. 25th Agricultural and Forest Meteorology/12th Air Pollution/4th Urban Environment, Norfolk, VA, May 20–23, 2002. https://ams.confex.com/ams/AFMAPUE/webprogram/Paper35887.html ( accessed February 3, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Spicer, C. W., D.W. Joseph, and W.M. Ollison. 2010. A re-examination of ambient air ozone monitor interferences. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 60:1353–64. doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.60.11.1353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. Determination of Ozone by Ultraviolet Analysis. New Method for Volume II, Ambient Air Specific Methods, Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems. Final Draft, May 1, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005. Technical Assistance Document (TAD) for Precursor Gas Measurements in the NCore Multi-pollutant Monitoring Network. EPA-454/R-05-003. September. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA. https://www3.epa.gov/ttnamti1/ncore/guidance/tadversion4.pdf ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006a. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants, Vol. 1, 2–23, 26. EPA 600/R-05/004aF-cF. February. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=149923 ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2006b. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants, Vol. 1, 3–16, 17. EPA 600/R-05/004aF-cF. February. Washington, DC: US EPA. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=149923 ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2012. Near-Road Monitoring Technical Assistance Document, 82–83. EPA-454/B-12-002. June. Washington, DC: US EPA. https://www3.epa.gov/ttnamti1/files/nearroad/NearRoadTAD.pdf ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015a. National ambient air quality standards for ozone. Final rule. Fed. Regist. 80:65292–468.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015b. The QA Eye, Issue 19, December 2015. Washington, DC: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/files/ambient/qa/qanews19.pdf ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015c. National ambient air quality standards for ozone. Final rule. Fed. Regist. 80:65292–65468,65459.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. Reference and Equivalent Methods Used to Measure National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) Criteria Air Pollutants, Vol. I. EPA/600/R-16/139. June. Washington, DC: US EPA. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=321491. ( accessed July 4, 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Velasco, E., C. Marquez, E. Bueno, R.M. Bernabe, A. Sanchez, O. Fentanes, H. Wohrnschimmel, B. Cardenas, A. Kamilla, S. Wakamatsu, and L.T. Molina. 2008. Vertical distribution of ozone and VOCs in the low boundary layer of Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8:3061–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villena, G., J. Kleffmann, R. Kurtenbach, P. Wiesen, E. Lissi, M.A. Rubio, G. Croxatto, and B. Rappenglück. 2011. Vertical gradients of HONO, NOx and O3 in Santiago de Chile. Atmos. Environ. 45:3867–73. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.073.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisbeth, A.S., G.C. Meiners, W.M. Ollison, and T.R. Johnson. 1996. Effect of monitor probe height on measured ozone concentrations. In Proceedings A&WMA 89th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Nashville, TN, May 20–23, 2002, Paper No. A310. Pittsburgh, PA: Air and Waste Management Association.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, H., and B. Stephens. 2016. A method to measure the ozone penetration factor in residences under infiltration conditions: application in a multifamily apartment unit. Indoor Air. 26(4):571–81. doi: 10.1111/ina.12228.
   Google Scholar