1,807
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Paper

Personal exposure to fine particulate matter concentrations in central business district of a tropical coastal city

&
Pages 415-429 | Received 18 Jul 2017, Accepted 16 Nov 2017, Published online: 03 May 2018

References

  • Adams, H.S., M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, R.N. Colvile, M.A.S. McMullen, and P. Khandelwal. 2001. Fine particle (PM2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK. Science of the Total Environment 279 (1–3):29–44. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00723-9.
  • Adams, M.D., and P.S. Kanaroglou. 2016. Mapping real-time air pollution health risk for environmental management: Combining mobile and stationary air pollution monitoring with neural network models. Journal of Environmental Management 168:133–41. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.12.012.
  • Berghmans, P., N. Bleux, L. Int Panis, V.K. Mishra, R. Torfs, and M. Van Poppel. 2009. Exposure assessment of a cyclist to PM10 and ultrafine particles. Science of the Total Environment 407 (4):1286–98. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.041.
  • Chan, C.-C., and J.-S. Hwang. 1996. “Site representativeness of urban air monitoring stations.” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 46 (8):755–760. doi:10.1080/10473289.1996.10467510.
  • Cortese, A. D., and J.D. Spengler. 1976. Ability of fixed monitoring stations to represent personal carbon monoxide exposure. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 26 (12):1144–50. doi:10.1080/00022470.1976.10470372.
  • Deffner, V. 2016. Exposure modeling and exposure measurement error correction in health outcome models with longitudinal data structure. Doctoral dissertation, PhD in Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU), Munich.
  • Dodman, D. 2009. Urban density and climate change. In Analytical review of the interaction between urban growth trends and environmental changes, ed. xxx, xx–xx. New York: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Paper 1, April 2nd, Available at https://www.uncclearn.org/sites/default/files/inventory/unfpa14.pdf.
  • Elen, B., J. Peters, M. Van Poppel, N. Bleux, J. Theunis, M. Reggente, and A. Standaert. 2013. The Aeroflex: A bicycle for mobile air quality measurements. Sensors 13 (1):221–40. doi:10.3390/s130100221.
  • Franco, J.F., J.F. Segura, and I. Mura. 2016. Air pollution alongside bike-paths in Bogotá-Colombia. Frontiers in Environmental Science 4:77. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2016.00077.
  • Gross, E. 1970. The National Air Pollution Potential Forecast Program. No. WBTM-NMC-47. Washington, DC: National Meteorological Center. Accessed April 17, 2018. http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/714568.pdf.
  • Guest, A., and S. Brown. 2005. Population distribution and suburbanization. In Handbook of population. Handbooks of sociology and social research, ed. D. L. Poston, 59–86. Boston, MA: Springer. doi:10.1007/0-387-23106-4_3.
  • Gulliver, J., and D.J. Briggs. 2004. Personal exposure to particulate air pollution in transport microenvironments. Atmospheric Environment 38 (1):1–8. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.036.
  • Gurjar, B.R., L.T. Molina, and C.S.P. Ojha. 2010. Air pollution: Health and environmental impacts. Boca Raton, FL: CRC press.
  • Hagler, G.S.W., E.D. Thoma, and R.W. Baldauf. 2010. High-resolution mobile monitoring of carbon monoxide and ultrafine particle concentrations in a near-road environment. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 60 (3):328–36. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.3.328.
  • Hankey, S., and J.D. Marshall. 2015. On-bicycle exposure to particulate air pollution: Particle number, black carbon, PM2.5 and particle size. Atmospheric Environment 122:65–73. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.025.
  • Hinds, W.C. 2012. Aerosol technology: Properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles. New York: John Wiley\& Sons.
  • Horvath, H., R.L. Gunter, and S.W. Wilkison. 1990. Determination of the coarse mode of the atmospheric aerosol using data from a forward-scattering spectrometer probe. Aerosol Science and Technology 12 (4):964–80. doi:10.1080/02786829008959407.
  • Hussein, T., A. Puustinen, P.P. Aalto, J.M. Mäkelä, K. Hämeri, and M. Kulmala. 2004. Urban aerosol number size distributions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 4 (2):391–411. doi:10.5194/acp-4-391-2004.
  • Hussein, T., A. Wierzbicka, J. Londahl, M. Lazaridis, and O. Hanninen. 2015. Indoor aerosol modeling for assessment of exposure and respiratory tract deposited dose. Atmospheric Environment 106:402–11. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.034.
  • Int Panis, L., B. De Geus, G. Vandenbulcke, H. Willems, B. Degraeuwe, N. Bleux, V. Mishra, I. Thomas, and R. Meeusen. 2010. Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: A comparison of cyclists and car passengers. Atmospheric Environment 44 (19):2263–70. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.028.
  • Iyer, U.S., and P. Ernest Raj. 2013. Ventilation coefficient trends in the recent decades over four major Indian metropolitan cities. Journal of Earth System Science 122 (2):537–49. doi:10.1007/s12040-013-0270-6.
  • Jhun, I., B.A. Coull, J. Schwartz, B. Hubbell, and P. Koutrakis. 2015. The impact of weather changes on air quality and health in the United States in 1994–2012. Environmental Research Letters 10 (8):84009. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084009.
  • Johnson, M. V., J.S. Isakov, T.S. Mukerjee, and H. Özkaynak. 2010. Evaluation of land-use regression models used to predict air quality concentrations in an Urban area. Atmospheric Environment 44 (30):3660–68. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.041.
  • Kaur, S., M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, and R.N. Colvile. 2005. Pedestrian exposure to air pollution along a major road in Central London, UK. Atmospheric Environment 39 (38):7307–20. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.008.
  • Kaur, S., M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, and R.N. Colvile. 2007. Fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide exposure concentrations in urban street transport microenvironments. Atmospheric Environment 41 (23):4781–810. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.002.
  • Krecl, P., C. Johansson, J. Ström, B. Lövenheim, and J. C. Gallet. 2014. A feasibility study of mapping light-absorbing carbon using a taxi fleet as a mobile platform. Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 66:1. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v66.23533.
  • Krecl, P., C. Johansson, A.C. Targino, J. Strom, and L. Burman. 2017. Trends in black carbon and size-resolved particle number concentrations and vehicle emission factors under real-World conditions. Atmospheric Environment 165:155–68. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.06.036.
  • Kumar, P., P. Fennell, and R. Britter. 2008. Effect of wind direction and speed on the dispersion of nucleation and accumulation mode particles in an urban street Canyon. Science of the Total Environment 402 (1):82–94. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.032.
  • Lähde, T., J.V. Niemi, A. Kousa, T. Rönkkö, P. Karjalainen, J. Keskinen, A. Frey, R. Hillamo, and L. Pirjola. 2014. Mobile particle and NOx emission characterization at Helsinki Downtown: Comparison of different traffic flow areas. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 14 (5):1372–82. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2013.10.0311.
  • Landrigan, P.J., R. Fuller, N.J.R. Acosta, O. Adeyi, R. Arnold, N. (. Basu, A. Bibi Baldé, et al. 2017. The lancet commission on pollution and health. The Lancet 6736 (17). doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0.
  • Lin, C.A., L.A.A. Pereira, G.M. De Souza Conceição, H.S. Kishi, R. Milani, A.L. F. Braga, and P.H.N. Saldiva. 2003. Association between air pollution and ischemic cardiovascular emergency room visits. Environmental Research 92 (1):57–63. doi:10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00054-3.
  • Lomborg, B. 2009. Global crises, global solutions: Costs and benefits. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Longhin, E., M. Gualtieri, L. Capasso, R. Bengalli, S. Mollerup, J.A. Holme, J. Øvrevik, S. Casadei, C. Di Benedetto, P. Parenti, and M. Camatini. 2016. Physico-chemical properties and biological effects of diesel and biomass particles. Environmental Pollution 215:366–75. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.015.
  • Manigrasso, M., G. Buonanno, L. Stabile, L. Morawska, and P. Avino. 2015. Particle doses in the pulmonary lobes of electronic and conventional cigarette users. Environmental Pollution 202:24–31. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.008.
  • Mehta, S.K., M.V. Ratnam, S.V. Sunilkumar, D.N. Rao, V. Boddapati, and K. Murthy. 2016. Diurnal variability of the atmospheric boundary layer height over a tropical station in the Indian monsoon region. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17 (1):531–49. doi:10.5194/acp-2016-542.
  • Menon, J.S., and S.M. Shiva Nagendra. 2017. Statistical distribution and particle dosimetry models to estimate personal exposure at urban sidewalks of tropical climate. Sustainable Cities and Society. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.005.
  • Murena, F., N. Garofalo, and G. Favale. 2008. Monitoring CO concentration at Leeward and windward sides in a deep street Canyon. Atmospheric Environment 42 (35):8204–10. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.048.
  • Oglesby, L., N. Künzli, M. Röösli, C. Braun-Fahrländer, P. Mathys, W. Stern, M. Jantunen, and A. Kousa. 2000. Validity of ambient levels of fine particles as surrogate for personal exposure to outdoor air pollution—Results of the European EXPOLIS-EAS study (Swiss Center Basel). Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 50 (7):1251–61. doi:10.1080/10473289.2000.10464156.
  • Peters, J., J. Theunis, M. Van Poppel, and P. Berghmans. 2013. Monitoring PM10 and ultrafine particles in urban environments using mobile measurements. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 13 (2):509–22. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.06.0152.
  • Peters, J., J. Van Den Bossche, M. Reggente, M. Van Poppel, B. De Baets, and J. Theunis. 2014. Cyclist exposure to UFP and BC on urban routes in Antwerp, Belgium. Atmospheric Environment 92:31–43. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.039.
  • Poppel, M.V., J. Peters, and N. Bleux. 2013. Methodology for setup and data processing of mobile air quality measurements to assess the spatial variability of concentrations in urban environments. Environmental Pollution 183:224–33. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.020.
  • Qiu, Z., J. Song, X. Xu, Y. Luo, R. Zhao, W. Zhou, B. Xiang, and Y. Hao. 2017. Commuter exposure to particulate matter for different transportation modes in Xi’an, China. Atmospheric Pollution Research 8 (5):940–48. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2017.03.005.
  • Richardson, K. S., A. Kuenzi, R.J. Douglass, J. Hart, and S. Carver. 2013. Human exposure to particulate matter potentially contaminated with Sin Nombre Virus. EcoHealth 10 (2):159–65. doi:10.1007/s10393-013-0830-x.
  • Sánchez-Soberón, F., M. Mari, V. Kumar, J. Rovira, M. Nadal, and M. Schuhmacher. 2015. An approach to assess the particulate matter exposure for the population living around a cement plant: Modelling indoor air and particle deposition in the respiratory tract. Environmental Research 143:10–18. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.008.
  • Schwartz, J., and D.W. Dockery. 1992. Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentrations. American Review of Respiratory Disease 145 (3):600–04. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/145.3.600.
  • Shankar, A. 2015. A T’Nagar dream. Accessed June 15, 2017. http://madrasmusings.com/Vol 24 No 22/a-t-nagar-dream!html.
  • Sheppard, L., R.T. Burnett, A.A. Szpiro, S.-Y. Kim, M. Jerrett, C.A. Pope Iii, and B. Brunekreef. 2012. Confounding and exposure measurement error in air pollution epidemiology. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 5 (2):203–16. doi:10.1007/s11869-011-0140-9.
  • Sloan, C.D., T.J. Philipp, R. K. Bradshaw, S. Chronister, W.B. Barber, and J.D. Johnston. 2016. Applications of GPS-tracked personal and fixed-location PM2.5 continuous exposure monitoring. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 66 (1):53–65. doi:10.1080/10962247.2015.1108942.
  • Srimuruganandam, B., and S.M. Shiva Nagendra. 2011. Characteristics of particulate matter and heterogeneous traffic in the urban area of India. Atmospheric Environment 45 (18):3091–102. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.014.
  • Swamy, G., S.M. Shiva Nagendra, and U. Schlink. 2017. Urban heat island (UHI) influence on secondary pollutant formation in a Tropical humid environment. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 67 (10):1080–91. doi:10.1080/10962247.2017.1325417.
  • Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board. 2014. Ambient air quality report 2014. Accessed xxx. http://www.tnpcb.gov.in/pdf/ambient_airquality_rpt-2014.pdf.
  • Tang, R., M. Blangiardo, and J. Gulliver. 2013. Using building heights and street configuration to enhance intra-urban PM, NO and NO land use regression models. Environmental Science & Technology 47 (20):11643–50. doi:10.1021/es402156g.
  • Targino, A.C., M.D. Gibson, P. Krecl, M.V.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Dos Santos, and M. De Paula Correa. 2016. Hotspots of black carbon and PM2.5 in an urban area and relationships to traffic characteristics. Environmental Pollution 218:475–86. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.027.
  • Thai, A., I. McKendry, and M. Brauer. 2008. Particulate matter exposure along designated bicycle routes in Vancouver, British Columbia. Science of the Total Environment 405 (1–3):26–35. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.035.
  • Tunno, B.J., K.N. Shields, P. Lioy, N. Chu, J.B. Kadane, B. Parmanto, G. Pramana, J. Zora, C. Davidson, F. Holguin, and J.E. Clougherty. 2012. Understanding intra-neighborhood patterns in PM2.5 and PM10 using mobile monitoring in Braddock, PA. Environmental Health 11 (2009):76. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-11-76.
  • Venkataraman, C., and A.S. Kao. 1999. Comparison of particle lung doses from the fine and coarse fractions of urban PM-10 aerosols. Inhalation Toxicology 11 (2):151–69. doi:10.1080/089583799197221.
  • Wallace, J., D. Corr, P. Deluca, P. Kanaroglou, and M. Brian. 2009. Mobile monitoring of air pollution in cities: The case of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 11 (5):998–1003. doi:10.1039/b818477a.
  • Wehner, B., and A. Wiedensohler. 2003. “Long term measurements of submicrometer urban aerosols: statistical analysis for correlations with meteorological conditions and trace gases.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (3): 867–79. doi:10.5194/acp-3-867-2003.
  • Wehner, B., W. Birmili, T. Gnauk, and A. Wiedensohler. 2002. Particle number size distributions in a street Canyon and their transformation into the urban-air background: Measurements and a simple model study. Atmospheric Environment 36 (13):2215–23. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00174-7.
  • Weijers, E.P., A.Y. Khlystov, G.P.A. Kos, and J.W. Erisman. 2004. Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit. Atmospheric Environment 38 (19):2993–3002. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.045.
  • Westerdahl, D., S. Fruin, T. Sax, P.M. Fine, and C. Sioutas. 2005. Mobile platform measurements of ultrafine particles and associated pollutant concentrations on freeways and residential streets in Los Angeles. Atmospheric Environment 39 (20):3597–610. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.034.
  • Yamazaki, S., M. Shima, Y. Yoda, K. Oka, F. Kurosaka, S. Shimizu, H. Takahashi, Y. Nakatani, J. Nishikawa, K. Fujiwara, Y. Mizumori, A. Mogami, T. Yamada, and N. Yamamoto. 2015. Exposure to air pollution and meteorological factors associated with children’s primary care visits at night due to asthma attack: Case-crossover design for 3-year pooled patients. BMJ Open 5 (4):e005736. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005736.
  • Yu, C.H., Z. Fan, P.J. Lioy, A. Baptista, M. Greenberg, and R.J. Laumbach. 2016. A novel mobile monitoring approach to characterize spatial and temporal variation in traffic-related air pollutants in an urban community. Atmospheric Environment 141:161–73. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.044.
  • Zhou, W., D. Tian, J. He, L. Zhang, X. Tang, L. Zhang, Y. Wang, L. Li, J. Zhao, X. Yuan, and S. Peng. 2017. Exposure scenario: Another important factor determining the toxic effects of PM2.5 and possible mechanisms involved. Environmental Pollution 226:412–25. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.010.
  • Zhou, W., D. Tian, H. Jun, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, L. Cui, and L. Jia. 2016. Repeated PM2.5 exposure inhibits BEAS-2B cell P53 expression through promoter hypermethylation. Oncotarget 7 (15):20691–703. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7842.
  • Zwack, L.M., C.J. Paciorek, J.D. Spengler, and J.I. Levy. 2011a. Characterizing local traffic contributions to particulate air pollution in street Canyons using mobile monitoring techniques. Atmospheric Environment 45 (15):2507–14. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.02.035.
  • Zwack, L.M., C.J. Paciorek, J.D. Spengler, and J.I. Levy. 2011b. Modeling spatial patterns of traffic-related air pollutants in complex urban terrain. Environmental Health Perspectives 119 (6):852. doi:10.1289/ehp.1002519.
  • Zwozdziak, A., M.I. Gini, L. Samek, W. Rogula-Kozlowska, I. Sowka, and K. Eleftheriadis. 2017. Implications of the aerosol size distribution modal structure of trace and major elements on human exposure, inhaled dose and relevance to the PM2.5 and PM10 metrics in a european pollution hotspot urban area. Journal of Aerosol Science 103:38–52. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2016.10.004.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.