3,614
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Evaluating potential human health risks from modeled inhalation exposures to volatile organic compounds emitted from oil and gas operations

Pages 1503-1524 | Received 29 Jun 2019, Accepted 09 Oct 2019, Published online: 07 Nov 2019

References

  • Adgate, J. L., B. D. Goldstein, and L. M. McKenzie. 2014. Potential public health hazards, exposures and health effects from unconventional natural gas development. Enviorn. Sci. Technol. 48 (15):8307–20. doi:10.1021/es404621d.
  • Allen, D. T. 2016. Emissions from oil and gas operations in the United States and their air quality implications. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 66 (6):549–75. doi:10.1080/10962247.2016.1171263.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 2018. Framework for assessing health impacts of multiple chemicals and other stressors (update). February. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/interactionprofiles/ip-ga/ipga.pdf.
  • Balter, B. M., and M. V. Faminskaya. 2016. Irregularly emitting air pollution sources: Acute health risk assessment using AERMOD and the Monte Carlo approach to emission rate. Air Quality Atmos. Health 10:401–09. doi:10.1007/s11869-016-0428-x.
  • Bowman, C., and R. Dhammapala. 2011. A Monte Carlo approach to estimating impacts from highly intermittent sources on short term standards. Presented at the Northwest International Air Quality Environmental Science and Technology Consortium, Pullman, Washington, June 1.
  • Brantley, H. L., E. D. Thoma, and A. P. Eisele. 2015. Assessment of volatile organic compound and hazardous air pollutant emissions from oil and natural gas well pads using mobile remote and on-site direct measurements. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 65 (9):1072–82. doi:10.1080/10962247.2015.1056888.
  • Casey, J. A., D. A. Savitz, S. G. Rasmussen, E. L. Ogburn, J. Pollak, D. G. Mercer, and B. S. Schwartz. 2016. Unconventional natural gas development and birth outcomes in Pennsylvania, USA. Epidemiology 27 (2):163–72. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000387.
  • CODOLA (Colorado Department of Local Affairs). 2019. County and municipal population time series. accessed May 14, 2019. https://demography.dola.colorado.gov/population/data/county-muni-timeseries/.
  • COGCC (Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission). 2007. Greater Wattenberg area baseline study, greater Wattenberg area, Colorado. http://cogcc.state.co.us/documents/library/AreaReports/DenverBasin/GWA/Greater_Wattenberg_Baseline_Study_Report_062007.pdf.
  • COGCC. 2019. Colorado Oil and Gas Information System (COGIS). accessed May 14, 2019. http://cogcc.state.co.us/data.html#/cogis.
  • Colborn, T., K. Schultz, L. Herrick, and C. Kwiatkowski. 2014. An exploratory study of air quality near natural gas operations. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 20 (1):86–105. doi:10.1080/10807039.2012.749447.
  • CSU (Colorado State University). 2016a. Characterizing emissions from natural gas drilling and well completion operations in Garfield County, CO. https://www.garfield-county.com/air-quality/documents/CSU-GarCo-Report-Final.pdf.
  • CSU. 2016b. North front range oil and gas air pollutant emission and dispersion study. https://www.colorado.gov/airquality/tech_doc_repository.aspx?action=open&file=CSU_NFR_Report_Final_20160908.pdf.
  • Czolowski, E. D., R. L. Santoro, T. Srebotnjak, and S. B. C. Shonkoff. 2017. Toward consistent methodology to quantify populations in proximity to oil and gas development: A national spatial analysis and review. Environ. Health Perspect. 125:086004. doi:10.1289/EHP1535.
  • EPA. 2000. IRIS chemical assessment summary, benzene. EPA National Center for Environmental Assessment. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0276_summary.pdf#nameddest=woe.
  • EPA. 2009. Risk assessment guidance for superfund. Volume I: Human health evaluation Manual (Part F, supplemental guidance for inhalation risk assessment). Final. January. EPA-450-R-070-002, OSWER 9285. EPA Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation. 7–82. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/partf_200901_final.pdf.
  • EPA. 2016. The Consolidated Human Activity Database (CHAD), documentation and users’ guide. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards and National Exposure Research Laboratory.
  • EPA. 2017. Air Pollutants Exposure Model Documentation (APEX, version 5), Volume I: User’s guide, Volume II: Technical support document. EPA-452/R-17-001a,b. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. https://www.epa.gov/fera/apex-user-guides.
  • EPA. 2018a. Air quality dispersion modeling - Preferred and recommended nodels. accessed December 12, 2018. https://www.epa.gov/scram/air-quality-dispersion-modeling-preferred-and-recommended-models#aermod.
  • EPA. 2018b. Risk and exposure assessment for the review of the primary national ambient air quality standard for sulfur oxides. EPA-452/R-18-003. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-05/documents/primary_so2_naaqs_-_final_rea_-_may_2018.pdf.
  • EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1994. Use of Monte Carlo simulation in risk assessments. EPA Region 3. EPA903-F-94-001. https://www.epa.gov/risk/use-monte-carlo-simulation-risk-assessments.
  • Gilman, J. B., B. M. Lerner, W. C. Kuster, and J. A. de Gouw. 2013. Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (3):1297–305. doi:10.1021/es304119a.
  • Guerra, S. A. 2014. Innovative dispersion modeling practices to achieve a reasonable level of conservatism in AERMOD modeling demonstrations. EM Magazine. 12:24–29. http://pubs.awma.org/flip/EM-Dec-2014/guerra.pdf.
  • Haley, M., M. McCawley, A. C. Epstein, B. Arrington, and E. F. Bjerke. 2016. Adequacy of current state setbacks for directional high-volume hydraulic fracturing in the Marcellus, Barnett, and Niobrara shale plays. Environ. Health Perspect. 124:1323–33. doi:10.1289/ehp.1510547.
  • Halliday, H. S., A. M. Thompson, A. Wisthaler, D. Blake, R. S. Hornbrook, T. Mikoviny, M. Müller, P. Eichler, E. C. Apel, and A. J. Hills. 2016. Atmospheric benzene observations from oil and gas production in the Denver Julesburg Basin in July and August 2014. J. Geophysical. Res. 121:11055–74. doi:10.1002/2016JD025327.
  • Hecobian, A., A. L. Clements, K.B. Shonkwiler, Y. Zhou, L. P. MacDonald, N. Hilliard, B. L. Wells, B. Bibeau, J. M. Ham, J. R. Pierce, and J. L. Collett Jr. 2019. Air toxics and other volatile organic compound emissions from unconventional oil and gas development. Environ. Sci. Technol Letters.
  • Hill, E. L. 2018. Shale gas development and infant health: Evidence from Pennsylvania. J. Health Econ. 61:134–50. doi:10.1016/j.healeco.2018.07.004.
  • Lamb, B. K., J. B. McManus, J. H. Shorter, C. E. Kolb, B. Mosher, R. C. Harriss, E. Allwine, D. Blaha, T. Howard, A. Guenter, et al. 1995. Development of atmospheric tracer methods to measure methane emissions from natural gas facilities and urban areas. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1468–79. doi:10.1021/es00006a007.
  • Li, H. L., G. H. Huang, and Y. Zou. 2008. An integrated fuzzy-stochastic modeling approach for assessing health-impact risk from air pollution. Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk Assess. 22:789–803. doi:10.1007/s00477-007-0187-1.
  • Lonati, G., and F. Zanoni. 2013. Monte-Carlo human health risk assessment of mercury emissions from a MSW gasification plant. Waste Manag. 33:347–55. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.10.015.
  • Long, C. M., N. L. Briggs, and I. A. Bamgbose. 2019. Synthesis and health-based evaluation of ambient air monitoring data for the Marcellus Shale region. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 69:527–47. doi:10.1080/10962247.2019.1572551.
  • Maryland School of Public Health. 2014. Potential public health impacts of natural gas development and production in the Marcellus Shale in western Maryland. http://www.marcellushealth.org/uploads/2/4/0/8/24086586/final_report_08.15.2014.pdf.
  • McKenzie, L. M., B. D. Blair, J. Hughes, W. B. Allshouse, N. Blake, D. Helmig, P. Milmoe, H. Halliday, D. R. Blake, and J. L. Adgate. 2018. Ambient nonmethane hydrocarbon levels along Colorado’s northern front range: Acute and chronic health risks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52 (8):4514–25. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05983.
  • McKenzie, L. M., R. Guo, R. Z. Witter, D. A. Satvitz, L. S. Newman, and J. L. Adgate. 2014. Birth outcomes and maternal residential proximity to natural gas development in rural Colorado. Environ. Health Perspect. 122:412–17. doi:10.1289/ehp.1306722.
  • McKenzie, L. M., R. Z. Witter, L. S. Newman, and J. L. Adgate. 2012. Human health risk assessment of air emissions from development of unconventional natural gas resources. Sci. Total Enviorn. 424:79–87. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.018.
  • McKenzie, L. M., W. B. Allshouse, T. Burke, B. D. Blair, and J. L. Adgate. 2016. Population size, growth, and environmental justice near oil and gas wells in Colorado. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50:11471–80. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04391.
  • McKenzie, L. M., W. B. Allshouse, T. E. Byers, E. J. Bedrick, B. Serdar, and J. L. Adgate. 2017. Childhood hematologic cancer and residential proximity to oil and gas development. PLoS ONE 12 (2):e0170423. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170423.
  • McMullin, T., A. Bamber, B. Bon, D. Vigil, and M. Van Dyke. 2018. Exposures and health risks from volatile organic compounds in communities located near oil and gas exploration and production activities in Colorado (USA). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15:1500. doi:10.3390/ijerph15071500.
  • OEHHA (California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment). 2009. Technical support document for cancer potency factors. May. https://oehha.ca.gov/air/crnr/technical-support-document-cancer-potency-factors-2009.
  • Paine, R., C. Szembek, D. Heinold, E. Knipping, and N. Kumar. 2014. Emissions Variability Processor (EMVAP): Design, evaluation, and application. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 64:1390–402. doi:10.1080/10962247.2014.956159.
  • Rabinowitz, P. M., I. B. Slizovskiy, V. Lamers, S. J. Trufan, T. R. Holford, J. D. Dziura, P. N. Peduzzi, M. J. Kane, J. S. Reif, T. R. Weiss, et al. 2015. Proximity to natural gas wells and reported health status: Results of a household survey in Washington County, Pennsylvania. Environ. Health Perspect. 123:21–26. doi:10.1289/ehp.1307732.
  • Shonkoff, S. B. C., J. Hays, and M. L. Finkel. 2014. Environmental public health dimensions of shale and tight gas development. Environ. Health Perspect. 122:787–95. doi:10.1289/ehp.1307866.
  • Small, M. J., P. C. Stern, E. Bomberg, S. M. Christopherson, B. D. Goldstein, A. L. Israel, R. B. Jackson, A. Krupnick, M. S. Mauter, J. Nash, et al. 2014. Risks and risk governance in unconventional shale gas development. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (15):8289–97. doi:10.1021/es502111u.
  • Stacy, S. L., L. L. Brink, J. C. Larkin, Y. Sadovsky, B. D. Goldstein, B. R. Pitt, and E. O. Talbott. 2015. Perinatal outcomes and unconventional natural gas operations in southwest Pennsylvania. PLoS ONE 10 (6):e0126425. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126425.
  • Swarthout, R. F., R. S. Russo, Y. Zhou, A. H. Hart, and B. C. Sive. 2013. Volatile organic compound distributions during the NACHTT campaign at the boulder atmospheric observatory: Influence of urban and natural gas sources. J. Geophysical. Res. 118 (18):10,614–10,637. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50722.
  • Thompson, C. R., J. Hueber, and D. Helmig. 2014. Influence of oil and gas emissions on ambient atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons in residential areas of northeastern Colorado. Elem. Sci. Anthropocene 2:000035. doi:10.12952/journal.elementa.000.
  • Thompson, T. M., D. Shepherd, A. Stacy, M. G. Barna, and B. A. Schichtel. 2017. Modeling to evaluate contribution of oil and gas emissions to air pollution. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 67 (4):445–61. doi:10.1080/10962247.2016.1251508.
  • Tustin, A. W., A. G. Hirsch, S. G. Rasmussen, J. A. Casey, K. Bandeen-Roche, and B. S. Schwartz. 2017. Associations between unconventional natural gas development and nasal and sinus, migraine headache, and fatigue symptoms in Pennsylvania. Environ. Health Perspect. 125:189–97. doi:10.1289/EHP281.
  • Wells, B. 2015. The validation of emission rate estimation methods. Master's Thesis, Colorado State University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  • Whitworth, K. W., A. K. Marshall, and E. Symanski. 2017. Maternal residential proximity to unconventional gas development and perinatal outcomes among a diverse urban population in Texas. PLoS ONE 12 (7):e0180966. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180966.
  • Whitworth, K. W., A. K. Marshall, and E. Symanski. 2018. Drilling and production activity related to unconventional gas development and severity of preterm birth. Environ. Health Perspect. 126:037001–08. doi:10.1289/EHP2622.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.