Development of brake activity measurement method for heavy-duty vehicles

References

• Agudelo, C., R.T. Vedula, J. Capecelatro, and Q. Wang. September 2019. Design of experiments for effects and interactions during brake emissions testing using high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics. SAE Technical Paper 2019-01–2139, Warrendale, PA: SAE International. doi:10.4271/2019-01-2139.
   Google Scholar
• Agudelo, C., R.T. Vedula, S. Collier, and A. Stanard. October 2020. Brake particulate matter emissions measurements for six light-duty vehicles using inertia dynamometer testing. SAE Int. J. Adv. Curr. Pract. Mobil 3 (2), Art. no. 2020-01–1637. doi:10.4271/2020-01-1637.
   Google Scholar
• Bukowiecki, N., P. Lienemann, M. Hill, R. Figi, A. Richard, M. Furger, K. Rickers, G. Falkenberg, Y. Zhao, S. S. Cliff, et al. November 2009. Real-world emission factors for antimony and other brake wear related trace elements: Size-segregated values for light and heavy duty vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (21):8072–78. doi:10.1021/es9006096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D., and G.W. Stachowiak. September 2004. Review of automotive brake friction materials. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J. Automob. Eng. 218 (9):953–66. doi:10.1243/0954407041856773.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chasapidis, L., T. Grigoratos, A. Zygogianni, A. Tsakis, and A.G. Konstandopoulos. December 2018. Study of brake wear particle emissions of a minivan on a chassis dynamometer. Emiss. Control Sci. Technol. 4 (4):271–78. doi:10.1007/s40825-018-0105-7.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, A.J., M. Brauer, R. Burnett, H.R. Anderson, J. Frostad, K. Estep, K. Balakrishnan, B. Brunekreef, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, et al. May 2017. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: An analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. Lancet 389 (10082):1907–18. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, B.D., S.H. Cadle, P.A. Mulawa, P.J. Groblicki, C. Laroo, and G. A. Parr. November 2000. Brake wear particulate matter emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (21):4463–69. doi:10.1021/es001108h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gietl, J.K., R. Lawrence, A.J. Thorpe, and R.M. Harrison. January 2010. Identification of brake wear particles and derivation of a quantitative tracer for brake dust at a major road. Atmos. Environ. 44 (2):141–46. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigoratos, T., and G. Martini. February 2015. Brake wear particle emissions: A review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22 (4):2491–504. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3696-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagino, H., M. Oyama, and S. Sasaki. April 2016. Laboratory testing of airborne brake wear particle emissions using a dynamometer system under urban city driving cycles. Atmos. Environ. 131:269–78. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, S. 2021. Medium- & heavy-duty vehicles: Market structure, environmental impact, and EV readiness. M.J. Bradley & Associates. July 28. Accessed February 3, 2022. https://www.mjbradley.com/reports/medium-heavy-duty-vehicles-market-structure-environmental-impact-and-ev-readiness.
   Google Scholar
• Iijima, A., K. Sato, K. Yano, H. Tago, M. Kato, H. Kimura, and N. Furuta. July 2007. Particle size and composition distribution analysis of automotive brake abrasion dusts for the evaluation of antimony sources of airborne particulate matter. Atmos. Environ. 41 (23):4908–19. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koupal, J., A. DenBleyker, S. Kishan, R. Vedula, and C. Agudelo. May 2021. Brake wear particulate matter emissions modeling. Final Report CA21-3232, Eastern Research Group, LINK Engineering.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, W., K.C. Johnson, T. Durbin, and P. Dixit. 2013. In-use emissions testing and demonstration of retrofit technology for control of on-road heavy-duty engines. Final Rep. South Coast Air Qual. Manag. Dist. Contract (11612).
   Google Scholar
• National Automobile Dealers Association. 2022. Class 8 truck manufacturers’ market share in the U.S. as of December 2021 [graph]. Statista. January. Accessed January 30, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274937/market-share-of-truck-manufacturers-in-the-united-states/.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, P.G., N. Xu, T.M. Dalka, and M.M. Maricq. September 2003. Airborne brake wear debris: Size distributions, composition, and a comparison of dynamometer and vehicletests. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (18):4060–69. doi:10.1021/es034145s.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirmohammadi, F., S. Hasheminassab, D. Wang, J.J. Schauer, M.M. Shafer, R.J. Delfino, and C. Sioutas. July 2016. The relative importance of tailpipe and non-tailpipe emissions on the oxidative potential of ambient particles in Los Angeles, CA. Faraday Discuss. 189:361–80. doi:10.1039/C5FD00166H.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe, A., and R.M. Harrison. August 2008. Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 400 (1):270–82. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, R., J. Liu, W. Wang, and Y. Fang. February 2020. Health effects of PM2.5 emissions from on-road vehicles during weekdays and weekends in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 223:117258. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahid, S.M.S. January 2018. Automotive brake wear: A review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25 (1):174–80. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-0463-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlström, J., L. Olander, and U. Olofsson. April 2010. Size, shape, and elemental composition of airborne wear particles from disc brake materials. Tribol. Lett. 38 (1):15–24. doi:10.1007/s11249-009-9564-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar