Notes
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- Korstadt , Robert and Lichtenstein , Nelson . 1988 . “Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals and the Early Civil Rights Movement,” . Journal of American History , 75 ( 3 ) December
- Bates , Beth Tompkins . 1997 . “A New Crowd Challenges the Old Guard in the NAACP, 1933–1941,” . American Historical Review , 102 ( 2 ) April
- Robnett , Belinda . 1997 . How Long? How Long?: African‐American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Gordon , Lewis R. 1995 . Bad Faith and Anti‐Black Racism , Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press .
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- Dawson , Michael . 1995 . “A Black Counterpublic?: Economic Earthquakes, Racial Agenda(s), and Black Politics,” . In The Black Public Sphere , Edited by: The Black Public Sphere Collective . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Singh , Nikhil Pal . “The Black Panther and the ‘Underdeveloped Country’ of the Left,” . In The Black Panther Party Reconsidered Edited by: Jones , Charles . 62
- James . Transcending the Talented Tenth , 83
- Van DeBurg , William L. 1992 . New Day in Babylon , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Kelley , Robin D.G. Race Rebels 8 – 9 .
- Scott , James C. 1990 . Domination and the Art of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts , New Haven : Yale University Press .
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- Fanon , Frantz . 1967 . Black Skin, White Masks , 137 New York : Grove Press .
- Marable , Manning . 1990 . Race, Reform and Rebellion , Second Revised Edition , Jackson : University of Mississippi Press .
- Payne , Charles . 1995 . I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle , 391 – 405 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
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- Williams , Robert . 1960 . The Crusader , 2 ( 5 ) August 13 : 1 – 2 .
- Cruse , Harold . 1967 . Crisis of the Negro Intellectual , New York : William and Morrow .
- Jones , Leroi . 1960 . “Cuba Libre,” . Evergreen Review , 4 ( 15 ) November‐December
- Mayfield , Julian . 1961 . “The Cuban Challenge,” . Freedomways , Summer : 185
- Gilroy , Paul . 1993 . The Black Atlantic, Modernity and Double Consciousness , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
- Lemelle , Sid and Kelley , Robin D.G. , eds. 1994 . Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora , New York : Verso .
- Carson , Clayborne . 1981 . In Struggle , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
- Giddings , Paula . 1984 . When and Where I Enter , New York : William Morrow .
- Jones , Mack . 1992 . “The Black Underclass as Systemic Phenomenon,” . In Race, Class, and Economic Development , Edited by: Jennings , James . 63 London : Verso .
- Gaines , Kevin . 1996 . Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- Kelley , Robin D.G. and Esch , Betsy . 1999 . “Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution . Souls , 1 ( 4 ) Fall
- Gosse . Where the Boys Are , 154
- Gaines , Kevin . 1997 . “Rethinking Race and Class in African American Struggles for Equality, 1885–1941,” . American Historical Review , 102 ( 2 ) April