References
- Robin and Kelley , D. G. 1998 . “ Looking to Get Paid: How Some Black Youth Put Culture to Work ” . In Yo ' Mama 's Dix funktional' Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America , Vol. 77 , Boston : Beacon Press .
- Ibid., 76.
- Amilear Cabrai . 1973 . “ National Liberation and Culture ” . In Return to the Source , Vol. 39 , 40 New York : Africa Information Resource Service .
- Kelley, Disfunklional, 45.
- Robin Kelley . 1994 . Race Rebels: Culture, Polities and the Black Working Class , Vol. 70 , New York : Free Press .
- Kelley, Disfunktional, 74.
- Paye Harrison . 1997 . “ The Gendered Politics and Violence of Structural Adjustment ” . In Situated Lives: Gender and Culture in Everyday Life , Edited by: Lamphere , Louis . New York : Routledge .
- hooks , bell . 1994 . “ Feminism Inside: Toward a Black Body Politic ” . In Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art , Edited by: Golden , Thelma . New York : Whitney Museum of American Art .
- Neal , Mark . Fall 1997 . Sold Out on Soul: The Corporate Annexation of Black Popular Music . Popular Music and Society , : 134
- Hartnian , Saidiya . 1997 . Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Ibid., 4.
- Ibid., 44.
- Ibid., 57.
- Katz , Cindi . 1998 . “ Disintegrating Developments: Global Economic Restructuring and the Eroding Ecologies of Youth ” . In Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Culture, eds. Tracy Skelton and Gill Valentin , 131 New York : Routledge .
- Ellis and Cose . The Prison Paradox," Newsweek, 13 November 2000, 42
- Marable , Manning . Racism, Prisons and the Future of Black America http://www.zmag. org/ rascismandblam.htm
- Mauer , Marc , Cathy , Potier and Richard , Wolf . "Gender and Justice: Women, Drugs and Sentencing Policy," Lindesmith Center-Drug Policy Foundation, http.//www.soros.org/lindcsmith/library/ senteneproj2.html
- Brodkin , Karen . 1998 . Global Capitalism: What's Race lot To Do With It? . American Ethnologist , 27 ( 2 ) : 237 – 256 .
- Mullings , Leith . 1997 . “ Households Headed by Women: The Politics of Race, Class and Gender ” . In On Our Own Terms: Race, Class and Gender in the Lives of Africian Americian Women , 99 New York : Routledge .
- Marablc, "Racism, Prisons and the Future."
- Forman , Murray . 1994 . Moving Closer to an Independent Funk: Black Feminist Theory, Standpoint and Women in Rap . Women's Studies , 23 ( 1 ) : 35 – 55 .
- Walters , Barry . "No Hype to Not Believe," Village Voice, 14 November 2000
- Samuels , Allison . N'Gai Croal, and David Gates, "Battle for the Soul of Hip Hop," Newseek, 9 October 2000, 58
- Powell , Kevin . "My Culture at the Crossroads: A Rap Devotee Watches Corporate Control and Apo litical Times Encroach on the Music Hc Has Loved All His Life," Newseek, 9 October 2000, 66
- bell hooks, "Selling Hot Pussy," in Black Looks, 75.
- Arlyck , Kevin . 1997 . “ By E11 Means Necessary: Rapping and Resisting in Urban Black America ” . In Globalization abd Survival in the Black Disapora: The New Urnban Challenge , Edited by: Green , Charles . 284 Albany : State University of New York Press .
- Aufdcrheider , Pat . Winter 1986 . Music Videos: The Look of the Sound . Journal of Communication , : 53
- Ibid., 59.
- Roberts , Dorothy . 1997 . Killings the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty , 18 New York : Vintage Books .
- Daniels , Jessie . 1996 . White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discorse , 98 New York : Routledge .
- Rose , Tricia . 1994 . Black ?Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America , 173 Hanover, N.H. : Wesleyan University Press .
- Kelley, Race Rebets, 221.
- hooks , bell . 1992 . “ Selling Hot Pussy: Representations of Black Sexuality in the Cultural Marketplace ” . In Black Looks: Race and Representation , 66 Boston : South End Press .