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Souls
A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society
Volume 5, 2003 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Hip Hop and the Aesthetics of Criminalization

Pages 1-15 | Published online: 02 Feb 2011

References

  • Robin and Kelley , D. G. 1998 . “ Looking to Get Paid: How Some Black Youth Put Culture to Work ” . In Yo ' Mama 's Dix funktional' Fighting the Culture Wars in Urban America , Vol. 77 , Boston : Beacon Press .
  • Ibid., 76.
  • Amilear Cabrai . 1973 . “ National Liberation and Culture ” . In Return to the Source , Vol. 39 , 40 New York : Africa Information Resource Service .
  • Kelley, Disfunklional, 45.
  • Robin Kelley . 1994 . Race Rebels: Culture, Polities and the Black Working Class , Vol. 70 , New York : Free Press .
  • Kelley, Disfunktional, 74.
  • Paye Harrison . 1997 . “ The Gendered Politics and Violence of Structural Adjustment ” . In Situated Lives: Gender and Culture in Everyday Life , Edited by: Lamphere , Louis . New York : Routledge .
  • hooks , bell . 1994 . “ Feminism Inside: Toward a Black Body Politic ” . In Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art , Edited by: Golden , Thelma . New York : Whitney Museum of American Art .
  • Neal , Mark . Fall 1997 . Sold Out on Soul: The Corporate Annexation of Black Popular Music . Popular Music and Society , : 134
  • Hartnian , Saidiya . 1997 . Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Ibid., 4.
  • Ibid., 44.
  • Ibid., 57.
  • Katz , Cindi . 1998 . “ Disintegrating Developments: Global Economic Restructuring and the Eroding Ecologies of Youth ” . In Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Culture, eds. Tracy Skelton and Gill Valentin , 131 New York : Routledge .
  • Ellis and Cose . The Prison Paradox," Newsweek, 13 November 2000, 42
  • Marable , Manning . Racism, Prisons and the Future of Black America http://www.zmag. org/ rascismandblam.htm
  • Mauer , Marc , Cathy , Potier and Richard , Wolf . "Gender and Justice: Women, Drugs and Sentencing Policy," Lindesmith Center-Drug Policy Foundation, http.//www.soros.org/lindcsmith/library/ senteneproj2.html
  • Brodkin , Karen . 1998 . Global Capitalism: What's Race lot To Do With It? . American Ethnologist , 27 ( 2 ) : 237 – 256 .
  • Mullings , Leith . 1997 . “ Households Headed by Women: The Politics of Race, Class and Gender ” . In On Our Own Terms: Race, Class and Gender in the Lives of Africian Americian Women , 99 New York : Routledge .
  • Marablc, "Racism, Prisons and the Future."
  • Forman , Murray . 1994 . Moving Closer to an Independent Funk: Black Feminist Theory, Standpoint and Women in Rap . Women's Studies , 23 ( 1 ) : 35 – 55 .
  • Walters , Barry . "No Hype to Not Believe," Village Voice, 14 November 2000
  • Samuels , Allison . N'Gai Croal, and David Gates, "Battle for the Soul of Hip Hop," Newseek, 9 October 2000, 58
  • Powell , Kevin . "My Culture at the Crossroads: A Rap Devotee Watches Corporate Control and Apo litical Times Encroach on the Music Hc Has Loved All His Life," Newseek, 9 October 2000, 66
  • bell hooks, "Selling Hot Pussy," in Black Looks, 75.
  • Arlyck , Kevin . 1997 . “ By E11 Means Necessary: Rapping and Resisting in Urban Black America ” . In Globalization abd Survival in the Black Disapora: The New Urnban Challenge , Edited by: Green , Charles . 284 Albany : State University of New York Press .
  • Aufdcrheider , Pat . Winter 1986 . Music Videos: The Look of the Sound . Journal of Communication , : 53
  • Ibid., 59.
  • Roberts , Dorothy . 1997 . Killings the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty , 18 New York : Vintage Books .
  • Daniels , Jessie . 1996 . White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discorse , 98 New York : Routledge .
  • Rose , Tricia . 1994 . Black ?Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America , 173 Hanover, N.H. : Wesleyan University Press .
  • Kelley, Race Rebets, 221.
  • hooks , bell . 1992 . “ Selling Hot Pussy: Representations of Black Sexuality in the Cultural Marketplace ” . In Black Looks: Race and Representation , 66 Boston : South End Press .

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