Publication Cover
Souls
A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society
Volume 7, 2005 - Issue 3-4
671
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Critical Perspectives on W.E.B. Du Bois

“What is Africa to Me?”: Africa in the Black Diaspora Imagination

Pages 26-46 | Published online: 21 Aug 2006

Works Cited

  • Ackah , William . 2002 . “Do the Ties Still Bind: Reflections on Pan-African Consciousness and Identity in the Twentieth Century.” . In Africa Quarterly , Vol. 41 , 19 – 40 . New Delhi : Indian Council for Cultural Relations . No 1–2
  • Aldridge , Dolores P and Young , Carlene , eds. 2000 . Out of the Revolution: The Development of Africana Studies , Lanham : Lexington Books .
  • Antoine , Jacques . 1981 . Jean Price-Mars and Haïti , Washington, D.C. : Three Continents Press .
  • Appiah , Kwame Anthony . 1990 . “Race.” . In Critical Terms for Literary Study , Edited by: Lentricchia , Frank and McLaughlin , Thomas . 274 – 287 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Appiah , Kwame Anthony . 1992 . In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Asante , Molefi Kete . 1987 . The Afrocentric Idea , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Asante , Molefi Kete and Abarry , Abu , eds. 1996 . African Intellectual Heritage: A Book of Sources , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Baker , Houston A . 1996 . “WEB Du Bois and The Souls of Black Folk.” . Edited by: Asante and Abarry . 193 – 201 .
  • Baker , Houston A . 1987 . Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . 1987
  • Bakpetu-Thompson , Vincent . 1972 . Africa and Unity , London : Longman .
  • Bakpetu-Thompson , Vincent . 1969 . Africa and Unity: The Evolution of Panafricanism , London : Longman .
  • Bakpetu-Thompson , Vincent . 1987 . The Making of The African Diaspora in the Americas, 1441–1900 , London : Longman .
  • Barrett , Leonard . 1997 . The Rastafarians , Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
  • Berlin , Isaiah . 2000 . Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamman, Herder , Edited by: Hardy , Henry . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Bernasconi , Robert , ed. 2001 . Race , Oxford UK and Malden Mass : Blackwell Publishers .
  • Birmingham , David . 1990 . Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism, , Revised edition , Athens, OH : Ohio University Press . 1998
  • Blyden , Edward Wilmot . 1887 . Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race , London, Reprinted Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press . 1967
  • Blyden , Edward Wilmot . 1978 . Black Spokesman: Selected Letters of Edward Wilmot Blyden , Edited by: Lynch , Hollis . Millwood, NY : KTO Press .
  • Carby , Hazel . 1998 . Race Men , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Césaire , Aimé . 1998 . Cahier d'un retour au pays natal , 1939; Paris: Présence Africaine, 1956. Notebook of a Return to My Native Land Edited by: Rosello , Mireille . Newcastle upon Tyne : Bloodaxe Press . 1996
  • Césaire , Aimé . 1994 . La Poésie , Edited by: Maximin , Daniel and Carpentier , Gilles . Paris : Seuil .
  • Clarke , John Henrik . 1974 . “The Caribbean Antecedents of Marcus Garvey.” . In Marcus Garvey and The Vision of Africa , Edited by: Clarke , John Henrik . 3 – 14 . New York : Vintage Books .
  • Cobb , Martha . 1979 . Harlem, Haiti and Havana , Washington, D.C. : Three Continents Press .
  • Cook , Mercer and Henderson , Stephen . 1969 . The Militant Black Writer in Africa and the United States , Madison : Wisconsin UP .
  • Cullen , Countee . 1977 . “Heritage.” . Edited by: Gates and McKay . 1311 – 1314 .
  • Dahbour , Omar and Ishay , Micheline R , eds. 1995 . The Nationalism Reader , New Jersey : Humanities Press .
  • Dash , Michael J . 1987 . Literature and Ideology in Haiti , London : Macmillan .
  • Decraene , Philippe . 1959 . Le Panafrcainisme , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
  • De Jongh , James . 1990 . Vicious Modernism: Black Harlem and The Literary Imagination , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • De Witte , Robert . 1985 . Les mouvements nègres en France, 1919–1939 , Paris : L'Harmattan .
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1899 . The Philadelphia Negro , Reprinted with Introduction by Elijah Anderson. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press . 1996
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1903 . The Souls of Black Folk , Edited by: Gates , Rpt Henry Louis Jr. and Oliver , Terri Hume . New York : Norton . 1999
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1915 . The Negro , Edited by: Goings , Kenneth . New York : Humanity Books . Rpt., with Introduction by 2002
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1965 . The World and Africa , New York : International Publishers .
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1940 . Dusk of Dawn , Reprinted with Introduction by Irene Diggs. New Brunswick : Transaction Publishers .
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1996 . Writings , New York : Library of America .
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1995 . “The Negro's Fatherland” . In W.E.B. Du Bois: A Reader , Edited by: Lewis , David Levering . 653 – 654 . New York : Henry Holt and Company .
  • Du Bois , W. E.B. 1996 . The Oxford WEB Du Bois Reader , Edited by: Sundquist , Eric J . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Esedebe Olisawunche , P. 1994 . PanAfricanism: The Idea and Movement, 1776–1991 , Second Edition , Washington D.C. : Howard University Press .
  • Farrell , Joseph . 1999 . “Walcott's Omeros: The Classical Epic in a Postmodern World.” . In Epic Traditions in the Contemporary World , Edited by: Beissinger , Margaret , Tylus , Jane and Wofford , Susanne . 270 – 296 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Garvey , Marcus . 1974 . Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey , Edited by: Jacques-Garvey , Amy and Lynch , Hollis . New York : Atheneum .
  • Garvey , Marcus . 1995 . “The Resurrection of the Negro.” . In The Nationalism Reader , Edited by: Dahbour , Omar and Ishay , Micheline R . 302 – 305 . Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press .
  • Gates , Henry Louis Gates Jr. 1988 . The Signifying Monkey , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Gates , Henry Louis and McKay , Nelly Y . 1997 . The Norton Anthology of African American Literature , New York : W.W. Norton . General eds
  • Garret , Naomi . 1963 . The Renaissance of Haitian Poetry , Paris : Présence Africaine .
  • Garvey , Marcus . 1974 . Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey , Edited by: Jacques-Garvey , Amy and Lynch , Hollis . New York : Atheneum .
  • Garvey , Marcus . 1995 . “ The Ressurection of the Negro.“ In Omar Dahbour and Micheline ” . In The Nationalism Reader , Edited by: Ishay , R. 302 – 305 . New Jersey : Humanities Press .
  • Geiss , Immanuel . 1974 . The Pan-African Movement , Edited by: Keep , Anna . London : Methuen .
  • Gerard , Albert , ed. 1986 . European Language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa , Vol. 1 , Budapest : Akademiai Kiado .
  • Gilroy , Paul . 1993 . The Black Atlantic , Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press .
  • Gilroy , Paul . 2000 . Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Goggin , Jacqueline . 1993 . Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History , Baton Rouge : Louisiana University Press .
  • Goings , Kenneth . 2002 . “ Introduction to Du Bois ” . In The Negro
  • Goodison , Lorna . 2000 . Guinea Woman: New and Selected Poems , Manchester : Carcanet .
  • Harrison , Ira E. and Harrison , Faye V . 1999 . African-American Pioneers in Anthropology , Urbana and Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
  • Headley , Clevis . 2001 . “Race, African American Philosophy and Africana Philosophy,” . Philosophia Africana , Vol. 4 ( No. 1 ) March : 43 – 60 . [CSA]
  • Hegel , Georg Friedrich . 1967 . Philosophy of Right , Edited by: Knox , T. M. New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Herder von , Johann Gottfried . 1992 . Selected Early Works, 1764–1767. Addresses, Essays, Drafts; Fragments On Recent German Literature , Edited by: Menze , Ernest A. , Menges , Karl , Menzes , Ernest and Palma , Michael . Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park .
  • Herder von , Johann Gottfried . 1968 . Reflections on The Philosophy of The History of Mankind , Edited by: Manuel , Frank E. Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Hill , Robert and Bair , Barbara , eds. 1987 . Marcus Garvey: Life and Lessons , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Hughes , Langston . 1998 . The Collected Poems , Edited by: Rampersad , Arnold and Roessel , David . New York : Knopf .
  • Irele Abiola , F. 2001 . The African Imagination: Literature in Africa and the Black Diaspora , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • James , C. L. R. 1977 . Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution , London : Allison and Busby .
  • Jusdanis , Gregory . 2001 . The Necessary Nation , Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .
  • Kennedy , Ellen Conroy , ed. 1989 . The Negritude Poets , New York : Thunder's Mouth Press .
  • Korang , Kwaku Larbi . 2001 . “As I Face America: Race and Africanity in W.E.B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk.” . In W.E.B. Du Bois and Race , Edited by: Fontenot , C. , Morgan , Mary Alice and Gardner , Sarah . 166 – 86 . Macon, GA : Mercer University Press .
  • Lambropoulos , Vassilis . 1993 . The Rise of Eurocentrism: Anatomy of Interpretation , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Langley , Ayodele J . 1973 . Pan-Africanism and Nationalism in West Africa, 1900–1945. A Study in Ideology and Social Classes , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Langley , Ayodele J . 1979 . Ideologies of Liberation in Black Africa, 1856–1970 , London : Rex Collings .
  • Lee , Ulysses . 1958 . “The ASNLH, The Journal of Negro History and American Scholarly interest in Africa” . In Africa Seen by American Negroes 401 – 18 .
  • Legum , Colin . 1962 . Panafricanism: A Short Political Guide , London : Pall Mall .
  • Lemke , Sieglinde . 1998 . Primitivist Modernism: Black Culture and the Origins of Transatlantic Modernism , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Lemke , Sieglinde , ed. 1995 . W.E.B. Du Bois: A Reader , New York : Henry Holt and Company .
  • Lemke , Sieglinde . 2000 . W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919–1963 , New York : Henry Holt .
  • Locke , Alain . 1989 . The Philosophy of Alain Locke: Harlem Renaissance and Beyond , Edited by: Harris , Leonard . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Lott , Tony . 2001 . “Du Bois's Anthropological Notion of Race.” . In Bernasconi 59 – 84 .
  • Manchuelle , François . 1992 . “Le Rôle des Antilliais dans l'apparition du nationalisme culturel en Afrique noire francophone.” . Cahier d'Etudes Africaines , 127 : 375 – 408 . [CSA]
  • Marable , Manning . 1986 . W.E.B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat , Boston : Twayne Publishers .
  • Marshall , Paule . 1984 . Praisesong for the Widow , New York : Dutton .
  • Marthurin , Owen Charles . 1976 . Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins of the Pan-African Movement, 1869–1911 , Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Martin , Tony . 1983 . Marcus Garvey, Hero: A First Biography , Dover, Mass. : Majority Press .
  • Mills , Charles W , ed. 1997 . The Racial Contract , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
  • Morrison , Toni . 1970 . The Bluest Eye , New York : Plume . 1993
  • Morrison , Toni . 1998 . Paradise , New York : Alfred Knopf .
  • Moses , William Jeremiah Moses , ed. 1996 . Classical Black Nationalism: From the American Revolution to Marcus Garvey , New York : New York University Press .
  • North , Michael . 1994 . The Dialect of Modernism: Race, Language and Twentieth Century Literature , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Pittman , John , ed. 1997 . African-American Perspectives and Philosophical Traditions , New York and London : Routledge .
  • Présence Africaine . 1958 . Africa Seen by American Negroes , Special Number Paris : Présence Africaine .
  • Rampersad , Arnold . 1989 . “Slavery and the Literary Imagination: Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk” . In Slavery and the Literary Imagination , Edited by: McDowell , Deborah E. and Rampersand , Arnold . 104 – 124 . Baltimore : The John Hopkins University Press .
  • Rampersad , Arnold . 1976 . The Art and Imagination of W.E.B. Du Bois , New York : Schoeken Books . Rpt 1990
  • Redkey , Edwin S . 1969 . Black Exodus: Black Nationalism and Back-to-Africa Movements, 1890–1910 , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Sala-Molins , Louis . 1992 . Les misères des lumières: sous la raison, l'outrage , Slavery and the French Enlightenment. Forthcoming, Dark Side of the Light Edited by: Conteh-Morgan , John . Paris : University of Minnesota Press, Laffont .
  • Sartre , Jean-Paul . 2001 . “Black Orpheus.” . In Bernasconi , Edited by: Race . 115 – 142 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Schwarz-Bart , Simone . 1972 . Pluie et vent sur Télumée Miracle , Paris : Seuil . Trans. Barbara Bray as The Bridge of Beyond, Heinemann Educational Books, 1982, London, UK and Exeter, N.H.
  • Scott , William . 1978 . “And Ethiopia Shall Stretch Forth Its Hands: The Origins of Ethiopianism in Afro-American Thought, 1767–1896” . Umoja , Vol. 11 ( No. 1 ) : 1 – 14 . [CSA]
  • Senghor , Léopold Sédar . 1970 . “Négritude: A Humanism of the Twentieth Century,” . In The African Reader: Independent Africa , Edited by: Cartey , Wilfrid and Kilson , Martin . New York : Random House .
  • Senghor , Léopold Sédar . 1991 . The Collected Poetry , Edited by: Dixon , Melvin . Charlottesville : University Press of Virginia .
  • Shepperson , George . 1968 . “Ethiopianism: Past and Present.” . In Christianity in Tropical Africa , Edited by: Baëta , C. G. London : Oxford University Press .
  • Sundquist , Eric J , ed. 1996 . The Oxford WEB Du Bois Reader , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Vinson , Robert Trent . 2001 . In the Time of the Americans: Garveyism in Segregationist South Africa, 1920–1940 , Doctoral dissertation Howard University . 2001
  • Walcott , Derek . 1970 . Dream on Monkey Mountain and Other Plays , New York : Farrar, Strauss and Giroux .
  • Walcott , Derek . 1986 . Collected Poems, 1948–1984 , New York : Farrar, Strauss and Giroux .
  • Walcott , Derek . 1990 . Omeros , New York : Farrar, Strauss and Giroux .
  • West , Cornel . 2000 . “The Four Traditions of Response.” . In Reflections: An Anthology of African American Philosophy , Edited by: Montmarquet , James A. and Hardy , William H. 109 – 125 . Belmont, CA : Wadsworth/Thomas Learning .
  • Woodson , Carter G . 1922 . The Negro in Our History, , Ninth Edition , Washington, D.C. : The Associated Publishers . 1947
  • Woodson , Carter G . 1942 . Review, The Myth of the Negro Past by Melville Herskovits . Journal of Negro History , XXVII : 111 – 118 . [CSA]
  • Zinsou , Emile and Zouménou , Luc . 2004 . Kojo Tovalou Houénou, précurseur, 1887– 1936: pannégrisme et modernité , Paris : Maisoneuve & Larose .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.