Notes
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- 1981 . Time , July 6 : 63
- Inciardi , Jim . 1993 . Women and Crack Cocaine , 7 New York : Macmillan .
- Bourgois , P. 1995 . In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
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- 1985 . New York Times , November 17
- 1985 . “New Form of Cocaine, Known as Crack, Is for Sale in New York City” . New York Times , November 29
- Inciardi . Women and Crack Cocaine 9
- U.S. Department of Justice, DEA Cocaine Investigations Section . 1988 . Crack Cocaine Availability and Trafficking in the U.S. 1 Washington, DC
- 1986 . Newsweek , June 16 : 15
- 1986 . “Crack” . Cocaine Hearing , July 15
- Courtwright , D. , Joseph , H. and Jarlais , D. Des . 1989 . “Epilogue: Drug Use and Drug Policy Since 1965” . In Addicts Who Survived: An Oral History of Narcotic Use in America, 1923–1965 , Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press .
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- Washton , A. , Gold , M. S. and Potash , A. C. 1986 . “'Crack’: An Early Report on a New Drug Epidemic” . Cocaine Addiction , 80 : 52
- Belenko , Steven . 1993 . Crack and the Evolution of Anti‐Drug Policy , Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- Musto , David . 1987 . The American Disease: Origins of Narcotics Control , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Reinarman , Craig and Levine , H. G. 1989 . “Crack in Context: Politics and Media in the Making of a Drug Scare” . Contemporary Drug Problems , 16 (4) : 535 – 78 .
- White House Office of National Drug Control Policy . 1989 . The 1989 National Drug Control Strategy 48 Washington, DC
- Goldsmith , M. F. 1989 . “Sex Tied to Drugs = STD Spread” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 260 : 2009
- Hoegsberg , B. 1989 . “Social, Sexual, and Drug Use Profile of HIV(+) and HIV(‐) Women with PID” . paper presented at the Fifth Annual Conference on AIDS . June 1989 , Montreal, Canada.
- Fingerhut , L. A. , Ingram , D. D. and Feldman , J. J. 1992 . “Firearm Homicide Among Black Teenage Males in Metropolitan Counties” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 267 : 3054 – 3058 .
- 1989 . New York Times , February 20
- 1989 . New York Times , October 2
- 1989 . Washington Post , June 3
- 1989 . Wall Street Journal , May 4
- 1989 . New York Times , August 7
- U.S. General Accounting Office . June 1996 . Cocaine Treatment: Early Results from Various Approaches June , Washington, DC
- 1988 . MIRA Crack Project: Preliminary Report , : 2
- Bowser , Benjamin . “Crack and AIDS: An Ethnographic Impression” . Journal of the National Medical Association , 540
- Fullilove , R. E. 1990 . “Risk of Sexually Transmitted Disease Among Black Adolescent Crack Users in Oakland and San Francisco, CA” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 263 : 851 – 855 .
- Booth , R. E. , Watter , J. K. and Chitwood , D. D. 1990 . “HIV Risk‐Related Sex Behaviors Among Injection Drug Users, Crack Smokers, and Injection Drug Users Who Smoke Crack” . American Journal of Public Health , 80 : 853 – 857 .
- Rolfs , R. , Goldberg , M. and Sharrar , R. 1993 . “Risk Factors for Syphilis: Cocaine Use and Prostitution” . American Journal of Public Health , 83 : 1144 – 1148 .
- Schwarcz , S. K. 1992 . “Crack Cocaine and the Exchange of Sex for Money or Drugs: Risk Factors for Gonorrhea Among Black Adolescents in San Francisco” . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 19 January‐February : 7 – 13 .
- Chiasson , M. A. 1991 . “Heterosexual Transmission of HIV‐1 Associated with the Use of Smokable Freebase Cocaine (Crack)” . AIDS , 5 : 1121 – 1126 .
- Edlin , B. R. 1994 . “Intersecting Epidemics: Crack Cocaine Use and HIV Infection Among Inner‐City Young Adults” . New England Journal of Medicine , 331 : 1422 – 1427 .
- Institutes of Medicine (IOM) . 1997 . The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- Edlin . “Intersecting Epidemics: Crack Cocaine Use and HIV Infection Among Inner‐City Young Adults” . 1426
- Fagan , J. and Chin , K. “Violence as Regulation and Social Control in the Distribution of Crack” , NIDA Monograph Series No. 103 36
- 1990 . Drugs and Violence: Causes, Correlates and Consequences , USDHHS, NIDA Monograph Series No. 103
- Wilkerson , I. 1994 . “Crack's Legacy of Guns and Killing Lives On” . New York Times , December 13
- Fingerhut , L. A. , Ingram , D. D. and Feld‐man , J. J. 1992 . “Firearm and Non‐Firearm Homicide Among Persons 15 Through 19 Years of Age: Differences by Level of Urbanization, United States, 1979 through 1989” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 267 : 3048 – 3053 .
- Fingerhut , Ingram and Feldman . “Firearm and Non‐Firearm Homicide Among Persons 15 Through 19 Years of Age” . 3052 – 3053 .
- Fullilove , M. T. 1992 . “Crack Hos and Skeezers” . Journal of Sex Research , 29 : 282
- Wallace , R. , Fullilove , M. T. and Wallace , D. 1992 . “Family Systems and De‐Urbanization: Implications for Substance Abuse” . In Comprehensive Textbook of Substance Abuse, , 2d ed. , Edited by: Lowinson . 944 – 955 . Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins . chap. 71
- Jones , Patricia A. 1989 . “Cocaine and Violence: A Marriage Made in Hell” . Crisis , 75 March : 34