Notes
- Bragg , Joe . 1995 . “President Fidel Castro Received Hero's Welcome to Harlem” . New York Beacon , November 1
- Revuelta , Alina Fernandez . 1998 . Castro's Daughter: An Exile's Memoir of Cuba , New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Connors , Cathy . 1995 . “Si, Si, Si... ! Harlem Welcomed Fidel!” . New York Amsterdam News , October 28
- Morley , Hugh R. 1995 . Record (New Jersey) , October 23
- Forero , Juan . 1995 . “Castro Criticizes the West” . Star‐Ledger (Newark) , October 23
- Harris , John F. 1995 . “Harlem Warmly Embraces Castro” . Washington Post , October 23
- Segal , Ronald . 1995 . The Black Diaspora , 83 – 85 . New York : Far‐rar, Straus and Giroux .
- Brock , Lisa . 1998 . “ introduction ” . In Between Race and Empire: African‐American and Cubans Before the Cuban Revolution , Edited by: Brock , Lisa and Fuertes , Digna Castaneda . 8 Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
- James , Winston . 1998 . Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth‐Century America , 12 29 London : Verso .
- Robiana , Thomas Fernandez . “Marcus Garvey in Cuba: Urruita, Cubans, and Black Nationalism” . In Between Race and Empire Edited by: Brock and Fuertes , Castaneda . 120 – 121 .
- James . Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia 196
- Brock . “introduction” . 9
- Ellis , Keith . “Nicolas Guillen and Langston Hughes: Convergences and Divergences” . In Between Race and Empire Edited by: Brock and Fuertes , Casteneda . 129 – 167 .
- Mullen , Edward , ed. 1977 . Langston Hughes in the Hispanic World and in Haiti , Hamden, Conn. : Archon Books .
- Aguirre , Mirta . “Scottsboro” in Carmen Gomez Garcia, “Cuban Social Poetry and the Struggle Against Two Racisms” . In Between Race and Empire Edited by: Brock and Fuertes , Casteneda . 230
- Segal . The Black Diaspora 234
- Van Gose . “The African‐American Press Greets the Cuban Revolution” . In Between Race and Empire Edited by: Brock and Fuertes , Casteneda . 273
- Cruse , Harold . 1967 . The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual , 356 – 357 . New York : William Morrow .
- Jones , LeRoi . 1993 . “Cuba Libre” . In Fidel and Malcolm X: Memories of a Meeting , Edited by: Mealy , Rose‐mari . 71 Melbourne, , Australia : Ocean Press . republished
- Matthews , Ralph D. 1960 . “Going Upstairs—Malcolm X Greets Fidel” . New York Citizen‐Call , September 24
- 1961 . “Cuba—A Declaration of Conscience by Afro‐Americans” . Afro‐American , April 22
- Colas , Santiago . 1996 . “Silence and Dialectics: Speculations on C.L.R. James and Latin America” . In Rethinking C.L.R. James , Edited by: Faired , Grant . 131 – 163 . Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Publishers .
- Moore , Carlos . 1988 . Castro, the Blacks, and Africa , Los Angeles : Center for African Studies, UCLA Press .
- Route , Kathleen . 1991 . Eldridge Cleaver , Boston : Twayne .
- Grande , William M. Leo . 1980 . Cuba's Policy in Africa, 1959–1980 , Policy Papers in International Affairs, no. 13 Berkeley : University of California .
- Domiquez , Jorge . 1989 . To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
- Grande , William M. Leo . 1998 . “From Havana to Miami: U.S. Cuba Policy as a Two‐Level Game” . Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 40 (1) April 1 : 80 – 101 .
- Padilla , Maria T. 1998 . “The Pope's Visit: Political Dissent Raises Accusations of Intolerance” . Orlando Sentinel , January 11
- Padula , Alfred L. 1998 . “White Exile Elite Runs Cuba Policy” . Portland Press Herald , March 29
- Robinson , Lori S. 1998 . “Race and Revolution” . Emerge , 9 (6) May : 51 – 57 .
- Mealy . Fidel and Malcolm X 59 – 61 .
- Mealy , Rosemari . 1996 . “Cuba—In Defense of Mumia” . In In Defense of Mumia , Edited by: Anderson , S. E. and Medina , Tony . 214 – 218 . New York : Writers and Readers Publishing .