Notes
- Helg , Aline . 1995 . Our Rightful Share: The Afro‐Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886–1912 , 56 Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
- Riverend , Julio Le . 1973 . La República: Dependencia y revolución , Havana : Editorial de Ciencias Sociales .
- Moore , Robin . 1997 . Nationalizing Blackness: Afro‐Cubanism and Artistic Revolution in Havana , 27 Pittsburgh, Pa. : University of Pittsburgh Press .
- Barnet , Miguel . 1994 . Biography of a Runaway Slave , 194 Curbstone Press .
- Helg . Our Rightful Share 234 – 235 .
- Thomas , Hugh . 1998 . Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom , 524 New York : Da Capo .
- Helg . Our Rightful Share 56 193 – 226 .
- Conte , Rafael and Capmany , José M. 1912 . Guerra de razas (Negros y blancos en Cuba) , Havana : Imprenta Militar Antonio Pérez .
- Moreno , Mario Guiral . 1914 . “Nuestros problemas políticos, económicos y sociales” . Cuba Contemporánea , 1 August : 401 – 424 .
- Velasco , Carlos de . 1913 . “El problema negro” . Cuba Contemporánea , 1 February : 73 – 79 .
- Thomas . Cuba , 516
- Urrutia , Gustavo E. 1928 . “Una cuestión en fondo” . Diario de la Marina , July 8 : 8
- Guillen , Nicolás . 1929 . “El Camino de Harlem” . Diario de la Marina , April 21 : 11
- Guillen . “El Camino de Harlem” . 11
- Ramos , José Antonio . 1937 . “Cubanidad y mestizaje” . Estudios Afrocubanos , 1 (1) : 107 – 108 .
- Vilá , Herminio Portell . 1938 . “Los prejuicios raciales y la integración nacional norteamericana” . Estudios Afrocubanos , 2 (1) : 47
- Guerra , Ramiro . 1929 . “Nuevas y fecundas orientaciónes” . Diario de la Marina , January 13 : 6
- Ortiz , Femando . 1939 . “La Cubanidad y los Negros” . Estudios Afrocubanos , 3 (1) : 3 – 15 .
- Cabrera , Lydia . 1954 . El monte , Havana : Ediciones C. R. .
- Bastide , Roger . 1967 . Les Amériques noir , Paris : Payot .
- Takaki , Ronald . 1989 . A Different Mirror , 101 329 New York : Penguin .
- Locke , Alain . 1997 . “The New Negro” . In The Norton Anthology of African‐American Literature , Edited by: Gates , Henry Louis . 966 New York : W. W. Norton .
- Locke , Alain . 1983 . “A Note on African Art” . In The Critical Temper of Alain Locke: A Selection of His Essays on Art and Culture , Edited by: Stewart , Jeffrey C. 135 New York : Garland .
- Bois , W.E.B. Du . 1926 . “The Criteria of Negro Art” . Crisis , October : 296
- Hughes , Langston . 1986 . The Big Sea: An Autobiography , 235 New York : Thunder's Mouth Press .
- Hughes , Langston . 1926 . “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” . Nation , 122 (3181) June 23 : 693
- Hurston , Zora Neale . “Characteristics of Negro Expression” . In Norton Anthology of African American Literature Edited by: Gates . 1026
- Hurston , Zora Neale . 1970 . “Shouting” and “Uncle Monday” . In Negro: An Anthology , Edited by: Cunard , Nancy . 34 – 35 . 42 – 46 . New York : Frederick Ungar .
- Hurston . “Characteristics of Negro Expression” . 1022 – 1024 .
- Plant , Deborah G. 1995 . Every Tub Must Sit on Its Own Bottom: The Philosophy and Politics of Zora Neale Hurston , 66 Chicago : University of Illinois Press .