Notes
- Hill , Robert A. , ed. 1983 . The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Kornweibel , Theodore Jr. , ed. 1985 . Federal Surveillance of Afro‐Americans, 1917–1925: The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement , Frederick, MD : University Publications of America .
- Kohn , Stephen M. 1994 . American Political Prisoners: Prosecutions Under the Espionage and Sedition Acts , Westport, CT : Praeger .