The use of computational fluid dynamics in reconstructing the hydrodynamic properties of graptolites

References

• Cooper , R. A. , Fortey , R. A. and Lindholm , K. 1991 . Latitudinal and depth zonation of early Ordovician graptolites . Lethaia , 24 : 199 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowther , P. R. and Rickards , R. B. 1977 . Cortical bandages and the graptolite zooid . Geology and Palaeontology , 11 : 9 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Finney , S. and Berry , W. B.N. 1997 . New perspectives on graptolite distributions and their use as indicators of platform margin dynamics . Geology , 25 : 919 – 922 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortey , R. A. 1983 . Geometrical constraints in the construction of graptolite stipes . Paleobiology , 9 : 116 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipps , J. H. (ed.) . 1993 . Fossil prokaryotes and protists , 342 Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Melchin , M. J. and DeMont , M. E. 1995 . Possible propulsion modes in Graptoloidea: a new model for graptolite locomotion . Paleobiology , 21 : 110 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantell , L. 2001 . Hydrodynamic assessment of graptolite morphotypes , 345 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Edinburgh . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Rantell , L. and Rigby , S. 2002 . The hydrodynamic significance of the graptoloid nema in scandent graptoloids . Senckenbergiana Lethaea , 82 : 131 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Raymont , J. E.G. 1980 . Plankton and productivity in the oceans , 489 Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rickards , R. B. , Rigby , S. , Swales , C. and Rickards , J. 1998 . Fluid dynamics of the graptolite rhabdosome recorded by laser Doppler anemometry . Palaeontology , 41 : 737 – 752 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigby , S. 1994 . Hemichordate skeletal growth: shared patterns in Rhabdopleura and graptoloids . Lethaia , 27 : 317 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigby , S. and Rickards , R. B. 1989 . New evidence for the life habit of graptolites from physical modelling . Paleobiology , 15 : 402 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigby , S. and Sudbury , M. 1995 . Graptolite ontogeny and the size of the graptolite zooid . Geological Magazine , 132 : 427 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabor , G. , Xuan , B. , Fureder , R. , West , T. and Young , P. 2004 . On automating the generation of CFD models based on 3D data: industrial and biomedical applications . ECCOMAS 2004 Congress, Finland , : 213 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe , S. A. 2004 . Recent developments in the study of ocean turbulence . Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science , 32 : 91 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar