215
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Wiman's forgotten plesiosaurs: the earliest recorded sauropterygian fossils from the High Arctic

&
Pages 95-103 | Received 03 Oct 2012, Accepted 26 Nov 2012, Published online: 03 Jun 2013

References

  • Andreassen, B.H., 2004: Plesiosaurs from Svalbard. Unpublished Master's thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • Andrews , C.W. 1910 . A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford clay, based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London, Part I , London : British Museum (Natural History) .
  • Andrews , C.W. 1913 . A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford clay, based on the Leeds Collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London, Part II , London : British Museum (Natural History) .
  • Avango , D. , Bekooy , B. , Gustafsson , U. , Hacquebord , L. and Cameron , C. 2005 . LASHIPA 2 archaeological expedition on Svalbard , Groningen : Arctic Centre, University of Groningen . August 8–20
  • Bardet , N. , Godefroit , P. and Sciau , J. 1999 . A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Lower Jurassic of southern France . Palaeontology , 42 : 927 – 952 .
  • Baur , G. 1887–1890 . Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie. Teil 3 , Edited by: Zittel , K.A. 498 – 499 . München : Oldenbourg .
  • de Blainville , H.M.D. 1835 . Description de quelques espéces de reptiles de la Californie, précédée de l'analyse d'un systéme générale Erpetologie et d'Amphibiologie . Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris , 4 : 233 – 296 .
  • de la Beche , H.T. and Conybeare , W.D. 1821 . Notice of the discovery of a new fossil animal, forming a link between the Ichthyosaurus and the crocodile, together with general remarks on the osteology of Ichthyosaurus . Transactions of the Geological Society of London , 5 : 559 – 594 .
  • Brown , D.S. 1981 . The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology , 35 : 253 – 347 .
  • Buchan , S.H. , Challinor , A. , Harland , W.B. and Parker , J.R. 1965 . The Triassic stratigraphy of Svalbard . Norsk Polarinstitut Skrifter , 135 : 1 – 94 .
  • Canoville , A. and Laurin , M. 2010 . Evolution of humeral microanatomy and lifestyle in amniotes, and some comments on palaeobiological inferences . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 100 : 384 – 406 .
  • Collignon , M. and Hammer , Ø. 2012 . Petrography and sedimentology of the Slottsmøya Member at Janusfjellet, central Spitsbergen . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 89 – 101 .
  • Cox , C.B. and Smith , D.G. 1973 . A review of the Triassic vertebrate faunas of Svalbard . Geological Magazine , 110 : 405 – 418 .
  • Dallmann , W.K. , Major , H. , Haremo , P. , Andresen , A. , Kjærnet , T. and Nøttvedt , A. 2001 . Geological map of Svalbard 1:100,000, sheet C9G Adventdalen. With explanatory text . Norsk Polarinstitutt Temakart , 31/32 : 4 – 55 .
  • Ditchfield , P.W. 1997 . High northern palaeolatitude Jurassic–Cretaceous palaeotemperature variation: new data from Konig Karls Land, Svalbard . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 130 : 163 – 175 .
  • Druckenmiller , P.S. and Russell , A.P. 2008 . A phylogeny of Plesiosauria (Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the systematic status of Leptocleidus Andrews 1922 . Zootaxa , 1863 : 1 – 120 .
  • Dypvik , H. , Håkansson , E. and Heinberg , C. 2002 . Jurassic and Cretaceous palaeogeography and stratigraphic comparisons in the North Greenland-Svalbard region . Polar Research , 21 : 91 – 108 .
  • Dypvik , H. , Nagy , J. , Eikeland , T.A. , Backer-Owe , K. , Andresen , A. , Haremo , P. , Bjærke , T. , Johansen , H. and Elverhøi , A. 1991 . The Janusfjellet Subgroup (Bathonian to Hauterivian) on central Spitsbergen: a revised lithostratigraphy . Polar Research , 9 : 21 – 43 .
  • Ebbestad , J.O.R. and Berg-Madsen , V. 2011 . Wiman's legacy: 100 years of palaeontology in Sweden . Palaeontological Association Newsletter , 78 : 70 – 78 .
  • Ginsburg , L. and Janvier , P. 1974 . Un nouveau gisement a Plesiosaures dans le Jurassique du Spitsbergen (Archipel du Svalbard). A new plesiosaur locality in the Jurassic of Spitsbergen; Svalbard Archipelago . Årbok – Norsk Polarinstitutt , 1974 : 262 – 265 .
  • Großmann , F. 2007 . The taxonomic and phylogenetic position of the Plesiosauroidea from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale of south-west Germany . Palaeontology , 50 : 545 – 564 .
  • Hammer , Ø. , Hryniewicz , K. , Hurum , J.H. , Høyberget , M.P. , Knutsen , E.M. and Nakrem , H.A. 2012 . Large onychites (cephalopod hooks) from the Upper Jurassic of the Boreal Realm . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , in press, available online doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0020
  • Hammer , Ø. , Nakrem , H.A. , Little , C.T.S. , Hryniewicz , K. , Sandy , M.R. , Hurum , J.H. , Druckenmiller , P. , Knutsen , E.M. and Høyberget , M. 2011 . Hydrocarbon seeps from close to the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, Svalbard . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 306 : 15 – 26 .
  • Harland , W.B. 1997 . The Geology of Svalbard . Memoirs of the Geological Society of London , 17 : 1 – 521 .
  • Hjálmarsdóttir , H.R. , Nakrem , H.A. and Nagy , J. 2012 . Foraminifera from Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates, central Spitsbergen, Svalbard – preliminary results . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 157 – 165 .
  • Houssaye , A. 2012 . Bone histology of aquatic reptiles: what does it tell us about secondary adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle? . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02002.x
  • Ketchum , H.F. and Benson , R.B.J. 2010 . Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses . Biological Reviews , 85 : 361 – 392 .
  • Ketchum , H.F. and Smith , A.S. 2010 . The anatomy and taxonomy of Macroplata tenuiceps (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) of Warwickshire, United Kingdom . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 30 : 1069 – 1081 .
  • Klein , N. 2010 . Long bone histology of Sauropterygia from the Lower Muschelkalk of the Germanic Basin provides unexpected implications for phylogeny . PLoS One , 5 : e11613
  • Knutsen, E.M., 2012: Late Jurassic plesiosaurians (Sauropterygia–Plesiosauria) from the Agardhfjellet Formation on Svalbard. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • Knutsen , E.M. , Druckenmiller , P.S. and Hurum , J.H. 2012a . Redescription and taxonomic clarification of “Tricleidus” svalbardensis based on new material from the Agardhfjellet Formation (middle Volgian) . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 175 – 186 .
  • Knutsen , E.M. , Druckenmiller , P.S. and Hurum , J.H. 2012b . Two new species of long-necked plesiosaurians (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Jurassic (middle Volgian) Agardhfjellet Formation of central Spitsbergen . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 187 – 212 .
  • Knutsen , E.M. , Druckenmiller , P.S. and Hurum , J.H. 2012c . A new plesiosauroid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Agardhfjellet Formation (middle Volgian) of Svalbard, Norway . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 213 – 233 .
  • Knutsen , E.M. , Druckenmiller , P.S. and Hurum , J.H. 2012d . A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the middle Volgian of Svalbard, Norway . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 235 – 258 .
  • Krajewski , K.P. 2008 . The Botneheia Formation (Middle Triassic) in Edgeøya and Barentsøya, Svalbard: lithostratigraphy, facies, phosphogenesis, paleoenvironment . Polish Polar Research , 29 : 319 – 364 .
  • Lydekker , R. 1889 . On the remains and affinities of five genera of Mesozoic reptiles . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , 45 : 41 – 59 .
  • Maxwell , E.E. and Kear , B.P. 2013 . Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblages of the Svalbard Archipelago: a reassessment of taxonomy and distribution . GFF , doi: 10.1080/11035897.2012.759145
  • Mørk , A. , Dallmann , W.K. , Dipvik , H. , Johannessen , E.P. , Larssen , G.B. , Nagy , J. , Nøttvedt , A. , Olaussen , S. , Pcelina , M. and Worsley , D. 1999 . “ Mesozoic lithostratigraphy ” . In Lithostratigraphic Lexicon of Svalbard: Upper Paleozoic to Quaternary Bedrock. Review and Recommendations for Nomenclatural Use , Edited by: Dallmann , W.K. 127 – 214 . Tromsø : Norsk Polarinstitut .
  • Nagy , J. and Basov , V.A. 1998 . Revised foraminiferal taxa and biostratigraphy of Bathonian to Ryazanian deposits in Spitsbergen . Micropaleontology , 44 : 217 – 255 .
  • Nakrem , H.A. and Kiessling , W. 2012 . Late Jurassic (Volgian) radiolarians from Central Spitsbergen – a preliminary study . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 149 – 155 .
  • Nicholls , E.L. and Russell , A.P. 1990 . Paleobiogeography of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America: the vertebrate evidence . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 79 : 149 – 169 .
  • O'Keefe , F.R. 2001 . A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) . Acta Zoologica Fennica , 213 : 1 – 63 .
  • Owen , R. 1842 . Report on British fossil reptiles. Part II . Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London , 1841 : 60 – 204 .
  • Owen , R. 1860 . On the orders of fossil and recent Reptilia, and their distribution in time . Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London , 29 : 153 – 166 .
  • Persson , P.O. 1962 . Plesiosaurians from Spitsbergen . Norsk Polarinstitutt , 1962 : 62 – 68 .
  • Persson , P.O. 1963 . A revision of the classification of the Plesiosauria with a synopsis of the stratigraphical and geographical distribution of the group . Lunds Universitets Årsskrift , 59 : 1 – 59 .
  • Price , G.D. and Nunn , E.V. 2010 . Valanginian isotope variation in glendonites and belmnites from Arctic Svalbard: transient glacial temperatures during the Cretaceous greenhouse . Geology , 38 : 251 – 254 .
  • Rieppel , O. 2000 . Sauropterygia I. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie. Teil 12A , München : Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil .
  • Rieppel , O. , Sander , P.M. and Storrs , G.W. 2002 . The skull of the pistosaur Augustasaurus from the Middle Triassic of northwestern Nevada . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 22 : 577 – 592 .
  • Rousseau , J. and Nakrem , H.A. 2012 . An Upper Jurassic Boreal echinoderm Lagerstätte from Janusfjellet, central Spitsbergen . Norwegian Journal of Geology , 92 : 133 – 161 .
  • Rowley , D.B. and Lottes , A.L. 1988 . Plate-kinematic recon-structions of the North Atlantic and Arctic: Late Jurassic to Present . Tectonophysics , 155 : 73 – 120 .
  • Russell , D.A. 1967 . Cretaceous vertebrates from the Anderson River . NWT Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 4 : 21 – 38 .
  • Russell , D.A. 1990 . “ Mesozoic vertebrates of Arctic Canada ” . In Canada's missing dimension: science and history in the Canadian Arctic Islands , Edited by: Harington , C.R. 81 – 90 . Ottawa, ON : Canadian Museum of Nature .
  • Russell , D.A. 1993 . Jurassic marine reptiles from Cape Grassy, Melville Island, Arctic Canada . Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , 450 : 195 – 201 .
  • Ryabinin , A.N. 1909 . Zwei plesiosaurier aus den Jura- und Kreideablagerungen Russlands . Mémoires du Comité Géologique, St. Petersburg , 43 : 1 – 49 .
  • Sander , M.P. , Rieppel , O.C. and Bucher , H. 1997 . A new pistosaurid (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Nevada and its implications for the origin of the plesiosaurs . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 17 : 526 – 533 .
  • Sato , T. and Wu , X.-C. 2008 . A new Jurassic pliosaur from Melville Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 45 : 303 – 320 .
  • Seeley , H.G. 1874 . On Muraenosaurus leedsii, a plesiosaurian from the Oxford Clay. Part 1 . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , 30 : 197 – 208 .
  • Sennikov , A.G. and Arkhangelsky , M.S. 2010 . On a typical Jurassic sauropterygian from the Upper Triassic of Wilczek Land (Franz Josef Land, Arctic Russia) . Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal , 5 : 84 – 89 .
  • Smith , A.S. 2007 . The back-to-front plesiosaur Cryptocleidus (Apractocleidus) aldingeri from the Kimmeridgian of Milne land, Greenland . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , 55 : 1 – 7 .
  • Smith , A.S. and Dyke , G.J. 2008 . The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics . Naturwissenschaften , 95 : 975 – 980 .
  • Smith , A.S. and Vincent , P. 2010 . A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany . Palaeontology , 53 : 1049 – 1063 .
  • Stensiö , E.A. 1927 . The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen: Part I, family Cephalaspidae . Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet , 12 : 1 – 391 .
  • Storrs , G.W. 1991 . Anatomy and relationships of Corosaurus alcovensis (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) and the Triassic Alcova limestone of Wyoming . Peabody Museum of Natural History, Bulletin , 44 : 1 – 151 .
  • Storrs , G.W. 1997 . “ Morphological and taxonomic clarification of the genus Plesiosaurus ” . In Ancient Marine Reptiles , Edited by: Callaway , J.M. and Nicholls , E.L. 145 – 190 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Storrs , G.W. , Arkhangel'skii , M.S. and Efimov , V. 2000 . “ Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics ” . In The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia , Edited by: Benton , M.J. , Shishkin , M.A. , Unwin , D.M. and Kurochkin , E.N. 187 – 210 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sues , H.-D. 1987 . Postcranial skeleton of Pistosaurus and interrelationships of the Sauropterygia (Diapsida) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 90 : 109 – 131 .
  • Tarlo , L.B. 1960 . A review of the Upper Jurassic pliosaurs . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series , 14 : 145 – 189 .
  • Tozer , E.T. and Thorsteinsson , R. 1964 . Western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Archipelago . Geologic Survey of Canada Memoir , 332 : 1 – 242 .
  • Vandermark , D. , Tarduno , J.A. and Brinkman , D.B. 2006 . Late Cretaceous plesiosaur teeth from Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada . Arctic , 59 : 79 – 82 .
  • Vincent , P. 2011 . A re-examination of Hauffiosaurus zanoni, a pliosauroid from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic) of Germany . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , 31 : 340–351
  • Wang , X. , Bachmann , G.H. , Hagdorn , H. , Sander , P.M. , Cuny , G. , Chen , X. , Wang , C. , Chen , L. , Cheng , L. , Meng , F. and Xu , G. 2008 . The Late Triassic black shales of the Guanling area, Guizhou province, south-west China: a unique marine reptile and pelagic crinoid fossil lagerstätte . Palaeontology , 51 : 27 – 61 .
  • Watson , D.M.S. 1909 . A preliminary note on two new genera of Upper Liassic plesiosaurs . Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society , 54 : 1 – 28 .
  • Weems , R.E. and Blodgett , R.B. 1996 . The pliosaurid Megalneusaurus: a newly recognized occurrence in the Upper Jurassic Naknek Formation of the Alaska Peninsula . US Geological Survey, Bulletin , 2152 : 169 – 176 .
  • Welles , S.P. 1943 . Elasmosaurid plesiosaurs with a description of new material from California and Colorado . University of California Publications in Geological Sciences , 13 : 125 – 215 .
  • Wierzbowski , A. , Hryniewicz , K. , Hammer , Ø. , Nakrem , H.A. and Little , C.T.S. 2011 . Ammonites from hydrocarbon seep carbonate bodies from the uppermost Jurassic-lowermost Cretaceous of Spitsbergen, Svalbard, and their biostratigraphic importance . Neues Jahbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , 262 : 267 – 288 .
  • Wiman , C. 1910 . Ichthyosaurier aus der Trias Spitzbergens . Bulletin, Uppsala Universiteter Mineralogisk-Geologiska Institut , 10 : 124 – 148 .
  • Wiman , C. 1914 . Ein Plesiosaurierwirbel aus dem juengeren Mesozoicum Spitzbergens. A Plesiosaurus vertebra from the Upper Mesozoic of Spitsbergen . Bulletin, Uppsala Universiteter Mineralogisk-Geologiska Institut , 12 : 201 – 204 .
  • Wiman , C. 1916 . Ein Plesiosaurierwirbel aus der Trias Spitzbergens . Bulletin, Uppsala Universiteter Mineralogisk-Geologiska Institut , 13 : 223 – 226 .
  • Worsley , D. and Heintz , N. 1976 . The stratigraphical significance of a marine vertebrate fauna of Rhaetian age, Konig Karls Land . Årbok – Norsk Polarinstitutt , 1976 : 69 – 81 .
  • Ziegler , P.A. 1988 . Evolution of the Arctic North Atlantic and the Western Tethys . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , 43 : 1 – 198 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.