Seasonal formation of clastic-biogenic varves: the potential for palaeoenvironmental interpretations

REFERENCES

• Battarbee, R.W. & Kneen, M.J., 1982: The use of electronically counted microspheres in absolute diatom analysis. Limnology and Oceanography27, 184–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler, C., Gälman, V., Maier, D. & Renberg, I., 2012: Calibrating the biological record in Nylandssjön: diatom assemblages in the water column, sediment traps and varves since 2001. Terra Nostra, Schriften der GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung1, 25–27.
   Google Scholar
• Dearing, J.A. & Zolitschka, B., 1999: System dynamics and environmental change: an exploratory study of Holocene lake sediments at Holzmaar, Germany. The Holocene9, 531–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickman, M., 1985: Seasonal succession and microlamina formation in a meromictic lake displaying varved sediments. Sedimentology32, 109–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eloranta, P., 1995: Biogeography of chrysophytes in Finnish lakes. In C.D.Sandgren, J.P.Smol & J.Kristiansen (eds.): Chrysophyte algae. Ecology, phylogeny and development, 214–231. Cambridge University Press, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Francus, P., Bradley, R.S., Abbott, M.B., Keimig, F. & Patridge, W., 2002: Paleoclimate studies of minerogenic sediments using annually resolved textural parameters. Geophysical Research Letters29 (20), 10.1029/2002GL015082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gälman, V., Rydberg, J., Shchukarev, A., Sjöberg, S., Martínez-Cortizas, A., Bindler, R. & Renberg, I., 2009: The role of iron and sulfur in the visual appearance of lake sediment varves. Journal of Paleolimnology42, 141–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamenik, C. & Schmidt, R., 2005: Chrysophyte resting stages: a tool for reconstructing winter/spring climate from Alpine lake sediments. Boreas34, 477–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kienel, U., Wulf Bowen, S., Byrne, R., Park, J., Böhnel, H., Dulski, P., Luhr, J.F., Siebert, L., Haug, G.H. & Negendank, J.F.W., 2009: First lacustrine varve chronologies from Mexico: impact of droughts, ENSO and human activity since AD 1840 as recorded in maar sediments from Valle de Santiago. Journal of Paleolimnology42, 587–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korhonen, J. & Kuusisto, E., 2010: Long-term changes in the discharge regime in Finland. Hydrology Research41, 253–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosonen, E., Ojala, A.E.K., Francus, P. & Kihlman, S., 2010: The chemical signal of clastic-biogenic varves during the last 2000 years from Lake Nautajärvi (Southern Finland). AGU meeting, December 16–22, 2010, San Francisco, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Kosonen, E., Ojala, A.E.K., Francus, P. & Tosheva, Z., submitted: Resent sediments and the chemical signal of clastic-biogenic varves in Lake Nautajärvi, Finland, during the last ca. 150 years. Journal of Paleolimnology.
   Google Scholar
• Kujansuu, R., Ervif, R., Herola, E., Hyyppä, J., Kae, E., Lahermo, P., Raikamo, E., Stén, C.-G. & Taka, M., 1981: Explanation to the maps of surficial deposits, sheets 2142 01–12. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland, 44 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kuusisto, E., 1984: Snow accumulation and snowmelt in Finland. Publications of the Water Research Institute55, 142 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lovley, D.R., Stolz, J.F., NordJr, G.L. & Phillips, E.J.P., 1987: Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory of iron-reducing microorganism. Nature330, 279–281.
   Google Scholar
• Meyers, P.A. & Eadie, B.J., 1993: Sources, degradation and recycling of organic matter associated with sinking particles in Lake Michigan. Organic Geochemistry20, 47–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers, P.A. & Ishiwatar, R., 1993: Lacustrine organic geochemistryman overview of indicators of organic matter sources and diagenesis in lake sediments. Organic Geochemistry20, 867–900.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers, P.A. & Teranes, J.L., 2001: Sediment organic matter. In B.Last & J.P.Smol (eds.): Tracking environmental change using lake sediments, volume 2: physical and geochemical methods, 239–270. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, J.W., 1978: Distribution and abundance of phytoplankton in one hundred and fifty three lakes, rivers and pools in the Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Botany56, 1765–1773.
   Google Scholar
• Nipkow, F., 1920: Vorläufige Mitteilungen über Untersuchungen des Schlammabsatzes in Zürichsee. Zeitschrift für Hydrologie1, 100–122.
   Google Scholar
• OIVA database, 2008:OIVA – the environmental and geographical information service. Finland's environmental administration. http://wwwp2.ymparisto.fi/scripts/oiva.asp.
   Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K. & Francus, P., 2002: X-ray densitometry vs. BSE-image analysis of thin-sections: a comparative study of varved sediments of Lake Nautajärvi, Finland. Boreas31, 57–64.
   Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K. & Tiljander, M., 2003: Testing the fidelity of sediment chronology: comparison of varve and paleomagnetic results from Holocene lake sediments from central Finland. Quaternary Science Reviews22, 1787–1803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K. & Alenius, T., 2005: 10 000 years of interannual sedimentation recorded in the Lake Nautajärvi (Finland) clastic-organic varves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology219, 285–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K., Saarinen, T. & Salonen, V.-P., 2000: Preconditions for the formation of annually laminated lake sediments in southern and central Finland. Boreal Environment Research5, 243–255.
   Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K., Heinsalu, A., Kauppila, T., Alenius, T. & Saarnisto, M., 2008a: Characterizing changes in the sedimentary environment of a varved lake sediment record in southern central Finland around 8000 cal. yr BP. Journal of Quaternary Science23, 765–775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K., Alenius, T., Seppä, H. & Giesecke, T., 2008b: Integrated varve and pollen-based temperature reconstruction from Finland – evidence for the Holocene seasonal temperature patterns at high latitudes. The Holocene18, 547–556.
   Google Scholar
• Ojala, A.E.K., Francus, P., Zolitschka, B., Besonen, M. & Lamoureux, S.F., 2012: Characteristics of sedimentary varve chronologies – a review. Quaternary Science Reviews43, 45–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan, P.E., 1983: Annually laminated lake sediments and the study of Quaternary environmental changes – a review. Quaternary Science Reviews1, 245–313.
   Google Scholar
• Petterson, G., 1999: Image analysis, varved lake sediments and climate reconstruction, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, PhD Thesis. 17 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Petterson, G., Renberg, I., Geladi, P., Lindberg, A. & Lindgren, F., 1993: Spatial uniformity of sediment accumulation in varved lake sediments in northern Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology9, 195–208.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg, I., 1976: Annually laminated sediments in Lake Rudetjärn, Medelpad province, northern Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar98, 355–360.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg, I., 1981: Formation, structure and visual appearance of iron-fich varved lake sediments. Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Limnologie21, 94–101.
   Google Scholar
• Renberg, I., 1982: Varved lake sediments – geochronological records of the Holocene. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar104, 275–279.
   Google Scholar
• Saarnisto, M., 1986: Annually laminated lake sediments. In B.E.Berglund (ed.): Handbook of Holocene palaeoecology and palaeohydrology, 343–370. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Simola, H., 1977: Diatom succession in the formation of annually laminated sediment in Lovojärvi, a small eutrophicated lake. Annales Botanici Fennici14, 143–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowball, I., Sandgren, P. & Petterson, G., 1999: The mineral magnetic properties of an annually laminated Holocene lake-sediment sequence in northern Sweden. The Holocene9, 353–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowball, I.F., Zillén, L. & Gaillard, M.-J., 2002: Rapid early-Holocene environmental changes in northern Sweden based on studies of two varved lake-sediment sequences. The Holocene12, 7–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowball, I., Zillén, L., Ojala, A., Saarinen, T. & Sandgren, P., 2007: FENNOSTACK and FENNORPIS: varve dated Holocene palaeomagnetic secular variation and relative palaeointensity stacks for Fennoscandia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters255, 106–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiljander, M., Ojala, A.E.K., Saarinen, T. & Snowball, I.F., 2002: Documentation of the physical properties of annually laminated (varved) sediments at a sub-annual resolution and their environmental interpretation. Quaternary International88, 5–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiljander, M., Saarnisto, M., Ojala, A.E.K. & Saarinen, T., 2003: A 3000-year palaeoenvironmental record from annually laminated sediment of Lake Korttajärvi, central Finland. Boreas26, 566–577.
   Google Scholar
• Vehviläinen, B. & Lohvansuu, J., 1991: The effects of climate change on discharges and snow cover in Finland. Hydrological Sciences Journal36, 109–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckström, J., Korhola, A. & Blom, T., 1997: The relationsip between diatoms and water temperature in thirty subarctic Fennoscandian lakes. Arctic and Alpine Research29, 75–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckström, J., Korhola, A., Erästö, P. & Holmström, L., 2006: Temperature patterns over the past eight centuries in northern Fennoscandia inferred from sedimentary diatoms. Quaternary Research66, 78–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zillén, L., Snowball, I., Sandgren, P. & Stanton, T., 2003: Occurrence of varved lake sediment sequences in Värmland, west central Sweden: lake characteristics, varve chronology and AMS radiocarbon dating. Boreas32, 612–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zolitschka, B., 2007: Varved lake sediments. In S.A.Elias (ed.): Encyclopedia of quaternary science, 3105–3114. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar