646
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Issue

Characterization of De Geer moraines in Finland based on LiDAR DEM mapping

, , &
Pages 304-318 | Received 17 Feb 2015, Accepted 04 May 2015, Published online: 28 Sep 2015

References

  • Aartolahti, T., 1972: On deglaciation in southern and western Finland. Fennia 114, 1–84.
  • Aartolahti, T., Koivisto, M. & Nenonen, K., 1995: De Geer moraines in Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 20, 67–74.
  • Bellian, J.A., Kerans, C. & Jennette, D.C., 2005: Digital outcrop models: applications of terrestrial scanning lidar technology in stratigraphic modeling. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75 (2), 166–176. doi:10.2110/jsr.2005.013.
  • Benn, D.I. & Evans, D.J.A., 2013: Glaciers and glaciations. Routledge, New York.
  • Bennett, M. & Glasser, N., 2009: Glacial geology – ice sheets and landforms. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Blake, K.P., 2000: Common origin for De Geer moraines of variable composition in Raudvassdalen, northern Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 15 (6), 633–644. doi:10.1002/1099-1417(200009)15:6 < 633:AID-JQS543>3.0.CO;2-F.
  • Boulton, G.S., 1986: Push-moraines and glacier-contact fans in marine and terrestrial environments. Sedimentology 33 (5), 677–698. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb01969.x.
  • Boulton, G.S., Dongelmans, P., Punkari, M. & Broadgate, M., 2001: Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (4), 591–625. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00160-8.
  • Boulton, G.S., Hagdorn, M., Maillot, P.B. & Zatsepin, S., 2009: Drainage beneath ice sheets: groundwater–channel coupling, and the origin of esker systems from former ice sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (7–8), 621–638. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.05.009.
  • Bouvier, V., Johnson, M. & Påsse, T. 2015: Distribution, genesis, and annual-origin of De Geer moraines in Sweden: insights revealed by LiDAR. GFF this issue.
  • Breilin, O., Eden, P., Kielosto, S., Ojalainen, J., Putkinen, N., Kallio, H. & Vähäkuopus, T., 2009: The surficial deposits in the Kvarken Archipelago. 1:100 000. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, electronic map.
  • Breilin, O., Kotilainen, A., Nenonen, K. & Räsänen, M., 2005: The unique moraine morphology, stratotypes and ongoing geological processes at the Kvarken Archipelago on the land uplift area in the western coast of Finland. In: Ojala, A.E.K. (ed), Quaternary studies in the northern and Arctic regions of Finland: proceedings of the workshop organized within the Finnish National Committee for Quaternary Research (INQUA). Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 40, 97–111.
  • Chen, Z., Devereux, B., Gao, B. & Amable, G., 2012: Upward-fusion urban DTM generating method using airborne Lidar data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 72, 121–130. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.07.001.
  • De Geer, G., 1889: Ändmoräner i trakten mellan Spånga och Sundbyberg. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 11, 395–397.
  • De Geer, G., 1940: Geochronologia Suecica principles. 18, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar III, 367 pp.
  • Donner, J., 1995: The Quaternary history of Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Dowling, T.P.F., Spagnolo, M. & Möller, P., 2015: Morphometry and core type of streamlined bedforms in southern Sweden from high resolution LiDAR. Geomorphology 236, 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.02.018.
  • Fleeger, G.M., Grote, T., Straffin, E. & Szabo, J.P., 2011: Quaternary geology of northwestern Pennsylvania. In: R.M. Ruffolo, C.N. Ciampaglio (eds.): From the shield to the sea: geological field trips from the 2011 joint meeting of the GSA northeastern and north-central sections. Geological Society of America, Field Guide 20, 87–109.
  • Elson, J.A., 1957: Origin of wash-board moraines. Geological Society of America Bulletin 68, 1721 pp..
  • Eronen, M. & Haila, H., 1992: The main ancient shorelines. In P. Alalammi (ed.): Atlas of Finland, Folio 123–126: Geology, National Board of Survey & Geographical Society of Finland, Helsinki, p. 17.
  • Golledge, N.R. & Phillips, E., 2008: Sedimentology and architecture of De Geer moraines in the western Scottish Highlands, and implications for grounding-line glacier dynamics. Sedimentary Geology 208 (1–2), 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.03.009.
  • Hoppe, G., 1957: Problems of glacial morphology and the ice age. Geografiska Annaler 39 (1), 1–18. doi:10.2307/520339.
  • Hoppe, G., 1959: Glacial morphology and inland ice recession in northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler 41, 193–212.
  • Huitti, J. & Klap, A., 2008: Merenkurkun alueen De Geer –moreeniselänteiden morfologia, esiintyminen ja rakenteet sekä alueella esiintyvien stratigrafisten yksiköiden luokittelu yhdistetyn allo- ja litostratigrafisen käytännön mukaan. University of Turku, Unpublished Master Thesis, 128 pp.
  • Jenness, J., 2013: DEM surface tools for ArcGIS (surface_area.exe). Jenness Enterprises. Available at: http://www.jennessent.com/arcgis/surface_area.htm.
  • Johansson, P. & Kujansuu, R., 2005: Quaternary deposits of Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo.
  • Larsen, E., Longva, L. & Follestad, B.A., 1991: Formation of De Geer moraines and implications for deglaciation dynamics. Journal of Quaternary Science 6 (4), 263–277. doi:10.1002/jqs.3390060402.
  • Lindén, M. & Möller, P., 2005: Marginal formation of De Geer moraines and their implications to the dynamics of grounding-line recession. Journal of Quaternary Science 20, 113–133.
  • Lundqvist, J., 1988: Late glacial ice lobes and glacial land forms in Scandinavia. In R.P. Goldthwait & C.L. Matsch (eds.): Genetic classification of glacigenic deposits, 217–225. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • Mäkinen, K., Palmu, J.-P., Teeriaho, J., Rönty, H., Rauhaniemi, T. & Jarva, J., 2007: Nationally valuable moraine formations. The Finnish Environment 14/2007 Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki. 120 pp.
  • Meng, X., Currit, N. & Zhao, K., 2010: Ground filtering algorithms for airborne LiDAR data: a review of critical issues. Remote Sensing 2, 833–860.
  • Ojala, A.E.K., Palmu, J.-P, Åberg, A., Åberg, S. & Virkki, H., 2013: Development of an ancient shoreline database to reconstruct the Litorina Sea maximum extension and the highest shoreline of the Baltic Sea basin in Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 85, 127–144.
  • Ramsay, W., 1931: Spätglazialen Niveauverschiebungen in Finnland. Fennia 54, 1–145.
  • Saarnisto, M. & Saarinen, T., 2001: Deglaciation chronology of the Scandinavian ice sheet from the Lake Onega basin to the Salpausselkä end moraines. Global and Planetary Change 31 (1–4), 387–405. doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00131-X.
  • Sauramo, M., 1923: Studies on the Quaternary varve sediments in southern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission géologique de Finlande 60, 164 pp.
  • Sauramo, M., 1929: The Quaternary geology of Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande 86, 110 pp.
  • Sollid, J.L. & Carlson, A.B., 1984: De Geer moraines and eskers in Pasvik, Northe Norway. In: Königsson, L.-K. (ed) Ten years of Nordic till research. Striae 20, 55–61.
  • Tikkanen, M., 1989: Geomorphology of the Vantaanjoki drainage basin, southern Finland. Fennia 167, 19–72.
  • Todd, B.J., Valentine, P.C., Longva, O. & Shaw, J., 2007: Glacial landforms on German Bank, Scotian Shelf: evidence for Late Wisconsinan ice-sheet dynamics and implications for the formation of De Geer moraines. Boreas 36 (2), 148–169. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2007.tb01189.x.
  • Zilliacus, H., 1987: De Geer moraines in Finland and the annual moraine problem. Fennia 165, 145–239.
  • Zilliacus, H., 1989: Genesis of De Geer moraines in Finland. Sedimentary Geology 62 (2–4), 309–317. doi:10.1016/0037-0738(89)90121-8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.