Daily sedation interruption versus routine sedation in critically ill children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

References

• Girard TD, Shintani AK, Jackson JC, et al. Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2007;11(1):R28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(1):263–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinotsuka CR, Salluh JI. Perceptions and practices regarding delirium, sedation and analgesia in critically ill patients: a narrative review. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2013;25(2):155–161.
   Google Scholar
• Burry L, Rose L, McCullagh IJ, et al. Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adult patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;7:CD009176.
   Google Scholar
• Mehta S, Burry L, Martinez-Motta JC, et al. A randomized trial of daily awakening in critically ill patients managed with a sedation protocol: a pilot trial. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(7):2092–2099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, et al. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (awakening and breathing controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371(9607):126–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta S, Burry L, Cook D, et al. Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2012;308(19):1985–1992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustes R, Ho KM. Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on daily sedation interruption for critically ill adult patients. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2011;39(3):401–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor M, Bucknall T, Manias E. A critical review of daily sedation interruption in the intensive care unit. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(9):1239–1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta K, Gupta VK, Jayashree M, et al. Randomized controlled trial of interrupted versus continuous sedative infusions in ventilated children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13(2):131–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vet NJ, de Wildt SN, Verlaat CW, et al. A randomized controlled trial of daily sedation interruption in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(2):233–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ. 2015;350:g7647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, et al. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verlaat CW, Heesen GP, Vet NJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of daily interruption of sedatives in critically ill children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014;24(2):151–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curley MA, Wypij D, Watson RS, et al. Protocolized sedation vs usual care in pediatric patients mechanically ventilated for acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;313(4):379–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cristofano A, Peuchot V, Canepari A, et al. Implementation of a ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention bundle in a single PICU. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016;17(5):451–456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar AP, Zampieri FG, Ranzani OT, et al. Protocolized sedation effect on post-ICU posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 2015;30(6):1278–1282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickstrom G, The BT. “Hawthorne effect”–what did the original Hawthorne studies actually show? Scand J Work Environ Health. 2000;26(4):363–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar AP, Park M. Sedation protocols versus daily sedation interruption: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2016;28(4):444–451.
   Google Scholar
• Parker AM, Sricharoenchai T, Raparla S, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(5):1121–1129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Playfor S, Jenkins I, Boyles C, et al. Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32(8):1125–1136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ista E, de Hoog M, Tibboel D, et al. Implementation of standard sedation management in paediatric intensive care: effective and feasible? J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(17):2511–2520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade DM, Howell DC, Weinman JA, et al. Investigating risk factors for psychological morbidity three months after intensive care: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2012;16(5):R192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk M, Peters JW, van Deventer P, et al. The COMFORT behavior scale: a tool for assessing pain and sedation in infants. Am J Nurs. 2005;105(1):33–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman JJ, Watson RS, Ely EW. Daily sedation interruption in children warrants further study. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(6):1101–1102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar