132
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ANTIMICROBIAL ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER

The trend of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli towards atypical multidrug resistant genotypes

, &

References

  • Najibi S, Bakhshi B, Fallahzad S, Pourshafie MR, Katouli M, Sattari M, et al. Distribution of class 1 integrons among enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Can J Microbiol. 2012 May;58(5):637–43.10.1139/w2012-035
  • Alikhani MY, Mirsalehian A, Fatollahzadeh B, Pourshafie MR, Aslani MM. Prevalence of enteropathogenic and shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli among children with and without diarrhoea in Iran. J Health Popul Nutr. 2007 Mar;25(1):88–93.
  • Jafari F, Garcia-Gil LJ, Salmanzadeh-Ahrabi S, Shokrzadeh L, Aslani MM, Pourhoseingholi MA, et al. Diagnosis and prevalence of enteropathogenic bacteria in children less than 5 years of age with acute diarrhea in Tehran children’s hospitals. J Infect. 2009 Jan;58(1):21–7.10.1016/j.jinf.2008.10.013
  • Dallal MM, Khorramizadeh MR, MoezArdalan K. Occurrence of enteropathogenic bacteria in children under 5 years with diarrhoea in south Tehran. East Mediterr Health J. 2006 Nov;12(6):792–7.
  • Moon HW, Whipp SC, Argenzio RA, Levine MM, Giannella RA. Attaching and effacing activities of rabbit and human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in pig and rabbit intestines. Infect Immun. 1983 Sep;41(3):1340–51.
  • Nataro JP, Kaper JB. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998 Jan;11(1):142–201.
  • Leverstein-van Hall MA, Box AT, Blok HE, Paauw A, Fluit AC, Verhoef J. Evidence of extensive interspecies transfer of integron‐mediated antimicrobial resistance genes among multidrug‐resistant enterobacteriaceae in a clinical setting. J Infect Dis. 2002 Jul 1;186(1):49–56.10.1086/jid.2002.186.issue-1
  • Hussein AI, Ahmed AM, Sato M, Shimamoto T. Characterization of integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria from Palestinian hospitals. Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Nov;53(11):595–602.10.1111/mim.2009.53.issue-11
  • Nelson ML, Park BH, Andrews JS, Georgian VA, Thomas RC, Levy SB. Inhibition of the tetracycline efflux antiport protein by 13-thio-substituted 5-hydroxy-6-deoxytetracyclines. J Med Chem. 1993 Feb 5;36(3):370–7.10.1021/jm00055a008
  • Nelson ML, Levy SB. Reversal of tetracycline resistance mediated by different bacterial tetracycline resistance determinants by an inhibitor of the Tet(B) antiport protein. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Jul;43(7):1719–24.
  • Chopra I, Roberts M. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2001 Jun;65(2):232–60; second page, table of contents.10.1128/MMBR.65.2.232-260.2001
  • Koo HJ, Woo GJ. Distribution and transferability of tetracycline resistance determinants in Escherichia coli isolated from meat and meat products. Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Feb 28;145(2–3):407–13.10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.003
  • Roberts MC. Tetracycline resistance determinants: mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1996 Oct;19(1):1–24.10.1111/j.1574-6976.1996.tb00251.x
  • CLSI. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility testing; twenty-second informational supplement. m100–s122 (Vol. 32, No. 3). Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2012.
  • CLSI. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standard. 7th ed. M7–A7 (Vol. 26, No. 2) . Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2006.
  • Ribot EM, Fair M, Gautom R, Cameron D, Hunter S, Swaminathan B, et al. Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtyping of Escherichia coli O157: H7, Salmonella, and Shigella for PulseNet. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2006;3(1):59–67.
  • Magiorakos AP, Srinivasan A, Carey R, Carmeli Y, Falagas M, Giske C, et al. Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18(3):268–81.10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x
  • Kam KM, Luey CK, Tsang YM, Law CP, Chu MY, Cheung TL, et al. Molecular subtyping of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in Hong Kong: correlation with epidemiological events from 1994 to 2002. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Oct;41(10):4502–11.10.1128/JCM.41.10.4502-4511.2003
  • Alikhani MY, Mirsalehian A, Aslani MM. Detection of typical and atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in Iranian children with and without diarrhoea. J Med Microbiol. 2006 Sep;55(Pt 9):1159–63.10.1099/jmm.0.46539-0
  • Santona S, Diaz N, Fiori PL, Francisco M, Sidat M, Cappuccinelli P, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic features of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated in industrialized and developing countries. J Infect Dev Countries. 2013 Mar;7(3):214–9.
  • Ochoa TJ, Barletta F, Contreras C, Mercado E. New insights into the epidemiology of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Sep;102(9):852–6.10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.03.017
  • Vernacchio L, Vezina RM, Mitchell AA, Lesko SM, Plaut AG, Acheson DW. Diarrhea in American infants and young children in the community setting. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Jan;25(1):2–7.10.1097/01.inf.0000195623.57945.87
  • Bakhshi B, Fallahzad S, Pourshafie MR. The occurrence of atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains among children with diarrhea in Iran. J Infect Chemother. 2013 Aug;19(4):615–20.10.1007/s10156-012-0526-0
  • Nguyen TV, Le Van P, Le Huy C, Gia KN, Weintraub A. Detection and characterization of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli from young children in Hanoi, Vietnam. Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Feb;43(2):755–60.10.1128/JCM.43.2.755-760.2005
  • Sarantuya J, Nishi J, Wakimoto N, Erdene S, Nataro JP, Sheikh J, et al. Typical enteroaggregative Escherichia coli is the most prevalent pathotype among E. coli strains causing diarrhea in Mongolian children. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Jan;42(1):133–9.10.1128/JCM.42.1.133-139.2004
  • Al-Gallas N, Bahri O, Bouratbeen A, Ben Haasen A, Ben Aissa R. Etiology of acute diarrhea in children and adults in Tunis, Tunisia, with emphasis on diarrheagenic Escherichia coli: prevalence, phenotyping, and molecular epidemiology. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Sep;77(3):571–82.
  • Ratchtrachenchai OA, Subpasu S, Hayashi H, Ba-Thein W. Prevalence of childhood diarrhoea-associated Escherichia coli in Thailand. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Mar;53(Pt 3):237–43.10.1099/jmm.0.05413-0
  • Knutton S, Shaw R, Phillips AD, Smith HR, Willshaw GA, Watson P, et al. Phenotypic and genetic analysis of diarrhea-associated Escherichia coli isolated from children in the United Kingdom. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Jul;33(1):32–40.10.1097/00005176-200107000-00006
  • Araujo JM, Tabarelli GF, Aranda KR, Fabbricotti SH, Fagundes-Neto U, Mendes CM, et al. Typical enteroaggregative and atypical enteropathogenic types of Escherichia coli are the most prevalent diarrhea-associated pathotypes among Brazilian children. J Clin Microbiol. 2007 Oct;45(10):3396–9.10.1128/JCM.00084-07
  • Afset JE, Bergh K, Bevanger L. High prevalence of atypical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in Norwegian children with diarrhoea. J Med Microbiol. 2003 Nov;52(Pt 11):1015–9.10.1099/jmm.0.05287-0
  • Alikhani MY, Hashemi SH, Aslani MM, Farajnia S. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from adolescents and adults in Hamedan, Western Iran. Iran J microbiol. 2013;5(1):42–47.
  • Aslani MM, Alikhani MY, Zavari A, Yousefi R, Zamani AR. Characterization of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) clinical isolates and their antibiotic resistance pattern. Int J Infect Dis. 2011;15(2):e136–e139.10.1016/j.ijid.2010.10.002
  • Oberhelman RA, Laborde D, Mera R, Starszak E, Saunders P, Mirza A, et al. Colonization with enteroadherent, enterotoxigenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli among day-care center attendees in New Orleans.Louisiana. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17(12):1159–62.10.1097/00006454-199812000-00012
  • Raju B, Ballal M. Multidrug resistant enteroaggregative Escherichia coli diarrhoea in rural southern Indian population. Scand J Infect Dis. 2009;41(2):105–8.10.1080/00365540802641856
  • Chigor VN, Umoh VJ, Smith SI, Igbinosa EO, Okoh AI. Multidrug resistance and plasmid patterns of Escherichia coli O157 and other E. coli isolated from diarrhoeal stools and surface waters from some selected sources in Zaria, Nigeria. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7(10):3831–41.10.3390/ijerph7103831
  • Eftekhari N, Bakhshi B, Pourshafie MR, Zarbakhsh B, Rahbar M, Hajia M, et al. Genetic diversity of Shigella spp. and their integron content. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2013 Mar;10(3):237–42.10.1089/fpd.2012.1250
  • Lee C, Langlois BE, Dawson KA. Detection of tetracycline resistance determinants in pig isolates from three herds with different histories of antimicrobial agent exposure. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1467–72.
  • Blake DP, Humphry RW, Scott KP, Hillman K, Fenlon DR, Low JC. Influence of tetracycline exposure on tetracycline resistance and the carriage of tetracycline resistance genes within commensal Escherichia coli populations. J Appl Microbiol. 2003;94(6):1087–97.10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01937.x
  • Schwaiger K, Holzel C, Bauer J. Resistance gene patterns of tetracycline resistant Escherichia coli of human and porcine origin. Vet Microbiol. 2010 May 19;142(3–4):329–36.10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.066
  • Michalova E, Novotna P, Schlegelova J. Tetracyclines in veterinary medicine and bacterial resistance to them. A review. Vet Med. 2004;3:79–100.
  • Schmidt H, Knop C, Franke S, Aleksic S, Heesemann J, Karch H. Development of PCR for screening of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli. J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Mar;33(3):701–5.
  • Le Bouguenec C, Archambaud M, Labigne A. Rapid and specific detection of the pap, afa, and sfa adhesin-encoding operons in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 May;30(5):1189–93.
  • Le Bouguenec C, Lalioui L, du Merle L, Jouve M, Courcoux P, Bouzari S, et al. Characterization of AfaE adhesins produced by extraintestinal and intestinal human Escherichia coli isolates: PCR assays for detection of Afa adhesins that do or do not recognize Dr. blood group antigens. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 May;39(5):1738–45.10.1128/JCM.39.5.1738-1745.2001
  • Adabi M, Bakhshi B, Goudarzi H, Zahraei SM, Pourshafie MR. Distribution of class I integron and sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim constin in Vibrio cholerae isolated from patients in Iran. Microb Drug Resist. 2009 Sep;15(3):179–84.10.1089/mdr.2009.0885
  • Collis CM, Hall RM. Gene cassettes from the insert region of integrons are excised as covalently closed circles. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Oct;6(19):2875–85.10.1111/mmi.1992.6.issue-19
  • White PA, McIver CJ, Rawlinson WD. Integrons and gene cassettes in the enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Sep;45(9):2658–61.10.1128/AAC.45.9.2658-2661.2001
  • Gunzburg ST, Tornieporth NG, Riley LW. Identification of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by PCR-based detection of the bundle-forming pilus gene. J Clin Microbiol. 1995 May;33(5):1375–7.
  • Lacher DW, Steinsland H, Blank TE, Donnenberg MS, Whittam TS. Molecular evolution of typical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: clonal analysis by multilocus sequence typing and virulence gene allelic profiling. J Bacteriol. 2007 Jan;189(2):342–50.10.1128/JB.01472-06
  • Waters SH, Rogowsky P, Grinsted J, Altenbuchner J, Schmitt R. The tetracycline resistance determinants of RP1 and Tn1721: nucleotide sequence analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 10;11(17):6089–105.10.1093/nar/11.17.6089
  • Ng LK, Mulvey MR, Martin I, Peters GA, Johnson W. Genetic characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Canadian isolates of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium DT104. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Dec;43(12):3018–21.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.