References
- Laxminarayan R, Duse A, Wattal C, Zaidi AKM, Wertheim HFL, Sumpradit N, Vlieghe E, Hara GL, Gould IM, Goossens H, et al. Antibiotic resistance-the need for global solutions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(12):1057–98.
- Laxminarayan R, Amábile-Cuevas CF, Cars O, Evans T, Heymann DL, Hoffman S, Holmes A, Mendelson M, Sridhar D, Woolhouse M, et al. UN high-level meeting on antimicrobials—what do we need? Lancet. 2016;388(10041):218–20.
- World Health Organization. United Nations high-level meeting on antimicrobial resistance. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2016;94:638–9.
- Schuts EC, Hulscher MEJL, Mouton JW, Verduin CM, Stuart JWTC, Overdiek HWPM, van der Linden PD, Natsch S, Hertogh CMPM, Wolfs TFW, et al. Current evidence on hospital antimicrobial stewardship objectives: a systematic review and meta-analysis Funding Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy and Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(7):847–56. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
- Denny KJ, Gartside JG, Alcorn K, Cross JW, Maloney S, Keijzers G. Appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing in the Emergency Department. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019;74:515–20.
- Dyar OJ, Huttner B, Schouten J, Pulcini C, ESGAP (ESCMID Study Group for Antimicrobial stewardshiP). What is antimicrobial stewardship? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(11):793–8.
- Karanika S, Paudel S, Grigoras C, Kalbasi A, Mylonakis E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and economic outcomes from the implementation of hospital-based antimicrobial stewardship programs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016;60(8):4840–52.
- Giacobbe DR, Del Bono V, Mikulska M, Gustinetti G, Marchese A, Mina F, Signori A, Orsi A, Rudello F, Alicino C, San Martino Antimicrobial Stewardship Group, et al. Impact of a mixed educational and semi-restrictive antimicrobial stewardship project in a large teaching hospital in Northern Italy. Infection. 2017;45(6):849–56.
- Koppie TM, Serio AM, Vickers AJ, Vora K, Dalbagni G, Donat SM, Herr HW, Bochner BH. Age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity score is associated with treatment decisions and clinical outcomes for patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Cancer. 2008;112(11):2384–92.
- WHO. World Health Organization. Anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC)/DDD Index 2020. WHO Collab. Cent. Drugs Stat. Methodol. 2020. https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/
- Piano Nazionale di Contrasto de l l’Antimicrobico-Resistenza (PNCAR). 2020.
- Timbrook TT, Caffrey AR, Ovalle A, Beganovic M, Curioso W, Gaitanis M, LaPlante KL. Assessments of opportunities to improve antibiotic prescribing in an emergency department: a period prevalence survey. Infect Dis Ther. 2017;6(4):497–505.
- Tamma PD, Avdic E, Keenan JF, Zhao Y, Anand G, Cooper J, et al. What is the more effective antibiotic stewardship intervention: preprescription authorization or postprescription review with feedback? Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017;64:537–43.
- Marquet K, Liesenborgs A, Bergs J, Vleugels A, Claes N. Incidence and outcome of inappropriate in-hospital empiric antibiotics for severe infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [cited 2017 Jul 7]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358713/pdf/13054_2015_Article_795.pdf.
- Pulcini C, Binda F, Lamkang AS, Trett A, Charani E, Goff DA, Harbarth S, Hinrichsen SL, Levy-Hara G, Mendelson M, et al. Developing core elements and checklist items for global hospital antimicrobial stewardship programmes: a consensus approach. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(1):20–5.