Morphological differentiation of trout (subf. Salmoninae) based on characteristics of head skeleton

References

• Bernatchez , L , Guyomard , R and Bonhomme , F. 1992 . DNA sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region among geographically and morphologically remote European brown trout Salmo trutta populations . Molecular Ecology , 1 : 161 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardini , A and Elton , S. 2008 . Does the skull carry a phylogenetic signal? Evolution and modularity in the guenons . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 93 : 813 – 834 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespi , BJ and Fulton , MJ. 2004 . Molecular systematics of Salmonidae: Combined nuclear data yields a robust phylogeny . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 31 : 658 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crivelli , AJ. 1996 . The freshwater fish endemic to the northern Mediterranean region . Le Sambuc, Arles, France. , : 171
   Google Scholar
• Delling , B. 2003 . Species diversity and phylogeny of Salmo with emphasis on southern trouts (Teleostei, Salmonidae) . PhD thesis. Department of Zoology, Stockholm University. , : 142
   Google Scholar
• Dorofeeva , EA. 1989 . “ The basic principles of classification and phylogeny of the salmonid fishes (Salmoniformes, Salmonoidei, Salmonidae) ” . In Biology and phylogeny of fishes. St. Petersburg , Edited by: Korovina , VM . 5 – 16 . in Russian : Proceedings of Zoologikal Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Dorofeeva , EA. 1991 . Osteological features of the endemic Balkan marbled trout, Salmo marmoratus Cuv. (Salmonidae) . Journal of Ichthyology , 31 : 113 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorofeeva , EA. 1998 . Systematics and distribution history of European salmonid fishes of the genus . Journal of Ichthyology , 38 : 419 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , A and Fleming , CC. 1983 . “ Evolutionary and taxonomic significance of protein variation in the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) and other salmonid fishes ” . In Protein polymorphism: Adaptive and taxonomic significance , Edited by: Oxford , GS and Rollinson , D . 84 – 99 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glubokovsky , MK. 1995 . Evolutionary biology of Salmonid fishes , Moscow : Nauka (in Russian) .
   Google Scholar
• Grewe , PM , Billington , N and Hebert , PDN. 1990 . Phylogenetic relationships among members of Salvelinus inferred from mitochondrial DNA divergence . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 984 – 991 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennig , W. 1966 . Phylogenetic systematics , 263 Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ivanović , A , Sotiropoulos , K , Džukić , G and Kalezić , LM. 2009 . Skull size and shape variation versus molecular phylogeny: A case study of alpine newts (Mesotriton alpestris, Salamandridae) from the Balkan Peninsula . Zoomorphology , 128 : 157 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall , AW and Behnke , RJ. 1984 . Salmonidae: Developments and relationships. In: Moser HG, editor. Ontogeny and systematics of fishes . American Society of Ichthyologysts and Herpetologists Special Publication , 1 : 142 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Klyukanov , VA. 1969 . Morphological bases of classification of smelts of the genus Osmerus (Osmeridae) . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal , 48 : 99 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Klyukanov , VA. 1970 . Morphological basis of the classification of smelts of the genus Hypomesus . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal , 49 : 1534 – 1542 .
   Google Scholar
• Klyukanov , VA. 1975 . The systematic position of the Osmeridae in the order Salmoniformes . Journal of Ichthyology , 15 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Lahnsteiner , F and Jagsch , A. 2005 . Changes in phenotype and genotype of Austrian Salmo trutta populations during the last century . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 74 : 51 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liem , KF. 1993 . “ Ecomorphology of the teleostean skull ” . In The skull , Edited by: Hanken , J and Hall , BK . Vol. 3 , 422 – 452 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press . Functional and evolutionary mechanisms
   Google Scholar
• Lilliefors , HW. 1967 . On the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 64 : 399 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly , FJB. 1986 . Multivariate statistical methods – A primer , New York, NY : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Marić , S , Nikolić , V and Simnović , P. 2004 . Pilot study on the morphological identity of wild brown trout (Salmo trutta) stocks in the streams of the Danube river basin (Serbia) . Folia Zoologica , 53 : 411 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marić , S , Sušnik , S , Simonović , P and Snoj , A. 2006 . Phylogeographic study of brown trout from Serbia, based on mitochondrial DNA control region analysis . Genetics, Selection, Evolution , 38 : 411 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , SJ , Devlin , RH and Smith , MJ. 1996 . Phylogeny of Pacific salmon and trout based on growth hormone type-2 and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 DNA sequences . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 1156 – 1176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mořan , P , Pendás , AM , García-Vázquez , E and Linde , AR. 1989 . Chromosomal and morphological analysis of two populations of Salmo trutta sbp . fario employed in repopulation. Journal of Fish Biology , 35 : 839 – 843 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norden , CR. 1961 . Comparative osteology of representative salmonid fish with particular reference to the grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and phylogeny . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 18 : 679 – 791 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley , TH and Phillips , RB. 1999 . Phylogeny of salmonine fishes based on growth hormone introns: Atlantic (Salmo) and Pacific (Oncorhynchus) salmon are not sister taxa . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 11 : 381 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oleynik , AG. 1997 . Molecular phylogeny of salmonid fishes: Concordance of results from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses . Genetika , 33 : 229 – 234 . in Russian
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , RB , Matsuoka , MP , Konon , I and Reed , KM. 2000 . Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences supports inclusion of Acantholingua ochridana in the genus Salmo . Copeia , 2 : 546 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , RB and Oaakley , TH. 1997 . “ Phylogenetics relationships among the Salmoninae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences ” . In Molecular systematics of fishes , Edited by: Kocher , TD and Stepien , CA . 145 – 162 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , RB and Pleyte , KA. 1991 . Nuclear DNA and salmonid phylogenetics . Journal of Fish Biology , 39 ( Suppl. A ) : 259 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Povž , M , Jesenšek , D , Berrebi , P and Crivelli , A. 1996 . The marble trout, Salmo trutta marmoratus, Cuvier 1817, in the Soča River basin, Slovenia . La Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc , : 65
   Google Scholar
• Razpet , A , Marić , S , Parapot , T , Nikolić , V. and Simonović , P. 2007 . Re-evaluation of Salmo data by Gridelli (1936) – Description of stocking, hybridization and repopulation in the River Soča basin . Italian Journal of Zoology , 74 : 63 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford , CPJ. 1990 . The phylogenetic relationship of salmonid fishes . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) , 56 : 145 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaposhnikova , GCH. 1975 . Systematic relation of some representatives of the family Salmonidae . Ichthyologia , 7 : 61 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Shed'ko , SV , Ginatulina , LK , Parpura , IZ. and Ermolenko , AV. 1996 . Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among Far-Eastern salmonid fishes inferred from mitochondrial DNA divergence . Journal of Fish Biology , 49 : 815 – 829 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonović , P , Marić , S and Nikolić , V. 2005 . Morphological differentiation of salmonines (subfamily Salmoninae) with emphasis on trout Salmo spp . stocks in Serbia and adjacent regions. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica , 57 : 341 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Simonović , P , Marić , S and Nikolić , V. 2007 . Trout Salmo spp. complex in Serbia and adjacent regions of western Balkans: Reconstruction of evolutionary history from external morphology . Journal of Fish Biology 70 (Supplement C) , : 359 – 380 .
   Google Scholar
• Sneath , PHA and Sokal , RR. 1973 . Numerical taxonomy , San Francisco, CA : W.H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Snoj , A. 2003 . Molecular phylogeny of ‘archaic trouts’ and their taxonomic classification. 3rd congress of the genetics society of Slovenija, Bled . Book of Abstracts. , : 73 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Snoj , A , Melkič , E , Sušnik , S , Muhamedagić , S and Dovč , P. 2002 . DNA phylogeny supports revised classification of Salmothymus obtusirostris . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 77 : 399 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R and Rohlf , FJ. 1995 . “ Biometry ” . In The principles and practice of statistics in biological research , 776 New York, NY : W.H. Freeman & Comp .
   Google Scholar
• Statsoft Inc. 1997. Statistica for Windows (computer program manual). Tulsa, OK: Statsoft Inc. http://www.statsoft.com (http://www.statsoft.com) (Accessed: 18 November 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Stearley , RF and Smith , GR. 1993 . Phylogeny of the Pacific trouts and salmons (Oncorhynchus) and genera of the family Salmonidae . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 122 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sušnik , S , Knizhin , I , Snoj , A and Weiss , S. 2006 . Genetic and morphological characterization of a Lake Ohrid endemic, Salmo (Acantholingua) ohridanus with a comparison to sympatric Salmo trutta . Journal of Fish Biology 68 (Supplement A) , : 2 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Westneat , MW , Alfaro , ME , Wainwright , PC , Bellwood , DR , Grubich , JR Fessler , JL . 2005 . Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the reef fish family Labridae . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 36 : 370 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar