The injuries on tortoise shells as a depository of past human impact

References

• Abou-Madi N, Scrivani P, Kollias G, Hernandez-Divers S. 2004. Diagnosis of skeletal injuries in chelonians using computed tomography. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 35:226–231. doi:10.1638/03-024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anadón JD, Giménez A, Martínez M, Palazón JA, Esteve MA. 2007. Assessing changes in habitat quality due to land use changes in the spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca using hierarchical predictive habitat models. Diversity and Distributions 13:324–331. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00343.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anadón JD, Giménez A, Pérez I, Martínez M, Esteve MA. 2006. Habitat selection by the spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca in a multisuccessional landscape: Implications for habitat management. Biodiversity and Conservation 15:2287–2299. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-8226-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson DR, Burnham KP, Lubow BC, Thomas L, Corn PS, Medica PA, Marlow RW. 2001. Field trials of line transect methods applied to estimation of desert tortoise abundance. The Journal of Wildlife Management 65:583–597. doi:10.2307/3803111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Băncilă RI, Plăiaşu R, Tudor M, Samoilă C, Cogălniceanu D. 2012. Fluctuating asymmetry in the eurasian spur-thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca ibera Linneaus, 1758 (Testudines: Testudinidae). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 11:234–239. doi:10.2744/CCB-0956.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertolero A, Llorente G, Carretero M. 2005. An assessment of the reliability of growth rings counts for age determination in the Hermann’s Tortoise Testudo hermanni. Amphibia-Reptilia 26:17–23. doi:10.1163/1568538053693198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cogălniceanu D, Samoilă C, Tudor M, Skolka M. 2008. Amphibians and reptiles from the Black Sea coast area between Cape Midia and Cape Kaliakra. In: Făgăraş M, editor. Studii comparative privind biodiversitatea habitatelor costiere, impactul antropic şi posibilităţile de conservare şi restaurare a habitatelor de importanţă europeană dintre Capul Midia şi Capul Kaliakra. Constanţa: Ex Ponto. pp. 71–89.
   Google Scholar
• Cox NA, Temple HJ. 2009. European red list of reptiles. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Davis AK, Grayson KL. 2007. Improving natural history research with image analysis: The relationship between skin color, sex, size and stage in adult red-spotted newts (Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens). Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2:67–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis AK, Maerz JC. 2007. Spot symmetry predicts body condition in spotted salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum. Applied Herpetology 4:195–205. doi:10.1163/157075407781268282.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Paniagua C, Keller C, Andreu AC. 1995. Annual variation of activity and daily distances moved in adult spur-thighed tortoises, Testudo graeca, in Southwestern Spain. Herpetologica 51:225–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbon JW, Scott DE, Ryan TJ, Buhlmann KA, Tuberville TD, Metts BS, Greene JL, Mills T, Leiden Y, Poppy S, Winne CT. 2000. The global decline of reptiles, déjà vu amphibians. BioScience 50:653–666. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0653:TGDORD]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill D, Fasham M, Tucker G, Shewry M, Shaw P. 2007. Handbook of biodiversity methods. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 404–411.
   Google Scholar
• Kaddour KB, Slimani T, El Mouden EH, Lagarde F, Bonnet X. 2006. Population structure, population density and individual catchability of Testudo graeca in the central Jbilets (Morocco). Vie et Milieu 56:49–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller C, Diaz-Paniagua C, Andreu AC. 1998. Survival rates and causes of mortality of Testudo graeca hatchlings in southwestern Spain. Journal of Herpetology 32:238–243. doi:10.2307/1565303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Fritz U, Široký P, Auer M, Türkozan O, Mazanaeva L, Kami H, Wink M, Hundsdörfer A. 2007. Phenotypic plasticity leads to incongruence between morphology-based taxonomy and genetic differentiation in western palaearctic tortoises (Testudo graeca complex; Testudines, Testudinidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 28:97–121. doi:10.1163/156853807779799135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ljubisavljević K, Džukić G, Kalezić ML. 2011. The commercial export of the land tortoises (Testudo spp.) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia: A historical review and the impact of overharvesting on wild populations. North-western Journal of Zoology 7:250–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynn WG, Ullrich MC. 1950. Experimental production of shell abnormalities in turtles. Copeia 1950:253–262. doi:10.2307/1437903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazerolle MJ, Bailey LL, Kendall WL, Royle JS, Converse SJ, Nichols JD. 2007. Making great leaps forward: Accounting for detectability in herpetological field studies. Journal of Herpetology 41:672–689. doi:10.1670/07-061.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meek R. 2007. Non-lethal injury in Hermann’s tortoise, Testudo hermanni, in Croatia and Montenegro. Herpetological Bulletin 100:23–29.
   Google Scholar
• Petrov B. 2007. Spur-thighed tortoise. In: Biserkov V, editor. A field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Bulgaria. Sofia: Green Balkans. pp. 67–69.
   Google Scholar
• Popgeorgiev G. 2008. The effects of a large-scale fire on the demographic structure of a population of Hermann’s (Testudo hermanni boettgeri Mojsisovics, 1889) and Spur-thighed (Testudo graeca ibera Pallas, 1814) tortoises in eastern rhodopes mountains, Bulgaria. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 19:115–127.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodin AGJ, Walde AD, Horne BD, Van Dijk PP, Blanck T, Hudson R. 2011. Turtles in Trouble: The World’s 25+ most endangered tortoises and freshwater Turtles—2011. Available: www.iucn-tftsg.org. Accessed March 2012 15.
   Google Scholar
• Rose F. 1986. Carapace regeneration in Terrapene (Chelonia: Testudinidae). The Southwestern Naturalist 31:131–134. doi:10.2307/3670981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saumure RA, Herman TB, Titamna RD. 2006. Effects of haying and agricultural practices on a declining species: The North American wood turtle, Glyptemys insculpta. Biological Conservation 135:581–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soler J, Martínez AS, Ferrández M. 2009. Testudo graeca ibera The Eurasian spur-thighed tortoise in Romania. Reptilia 64:39–44.
   Google Scholar
• Sos T. 2012. Two extreme cases of regeneration in Testudo graeca ibera Pallas, 1814. Biharean Biologist 6:128–131.
   Google Scholar
• Stubbs D, Pulford E, Hailey A, Tyler W. 1984. Population ecology of European tortoises: Review of field techniques. Amphibia-Reptilia 5:57–68. doi:10.1163/156853884X00093.
   Google Scholar
• Swingland IR, Klemens MW. 1989. The Conservation Biology of Tortoises. Available: www.iucn.org. Accessed March 2012 15.
   Google Scholar
• Tuegel M, Weise B. 2006. Observation of carapace scarring in female desert box turtle, Terrapene ornate luteola, Cochise county, Arizona. Sonoran Herpetologist 19:30–31.
   Google Scholar
• Türkozan O, Özdemir A, Kiremit F. 2008. International Testudo trade. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 7:269–274. doi:10.2744/CCB-0724.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velo-Antón G, Becker CG, Cordero-Rivera A, Navas, CA. 2011. Turtle carapace anomalies: The roles of genetic diversity and environment. PLoS One 6:e18714. Available: http://www.plosone.org Accessed March 2012 15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walpole MJ, Leader-Williams N. 2002. Tourism and flagship species in conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 11:543–547. doi:10.1023/A:1014864708777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Znari MA, Carretero M, Macé DJ, Harris DJ. 2005. Morphological divergence among populations of Testudo graeca from west-central Morocco. Animal Biology 55:259–279. doi:10.1163/1570756054472854.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuffi M, Corti C. 2003. Aspects of population ecology of Testudo hermanni hermanni from Asinara Island, NW Sardinia (Italy, Western Mediterranean Sea): preliminary data. Amphibia-Reptilia 24:441–447. doi:10.1163/156853803322763909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar