Morphometric and genetic divergence in island and mainland populations of Anolis nebulosus (Squamata: Polychrotidae) from Jalisco (Mexico): an instance of insular gigantism

References

• Aljanabi SM, Martinez I. 1997. Universal and rapid salt-extraction of high quality genomic DNA for PCR-based techniques. Nucleic Acids Research 25:4692–4693. doi:10.1093/nar/25.22.4692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock SH. 1986. Climate of Chamela, Jalisco, and trends in the south coastal region of Mexico. Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics, and Bioclimatology Series B  36:297–316. doi:10.1007/BF02263135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler MA, Losos JB. 2002. Multivariate sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in Greater Antillean Anolis lizards. Ecological Monographs 72:541–559. doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0541:MSDSSA]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler MA, Sawyer SA, Losos JB. 2007. Sexual dimorphism and adaptive radiation in Anolis lizards. Nature 447:202–205. doi:10.1038/nature05774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler MA, Schoener TW, Losos JB. 2000. The relationship between sexual size dimorphism and habitat type in Greater Antillean Anolis. Evolution 54:259–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calsbeek R, Smith TB, Bardeleben C. 2007. Intraspecific variation in Anolis sagrei mirrors the adaptive radiation of Greater Antillean anoles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 90:189–199. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00700.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox RM, Skelly SL, John-Alder HB. 2003. A comparative test of adaptive hypotheses for sexual size dimorphism in lizards. Evolution 57:1653–1669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curray JR, Emmel FJ, Crampton PJS. 1969. Holocene history of a strand plain lagoonal coast, Nayarit, Mexico. In: Lagunas Costeras, Un Simposio. Memorias del Simposio Internacional, Lagunas Costeras. UNAM-UNESCO, Nov. 28–30, 1967, Mexico D.F. pp. 63–100.
   Google Scholar
• Dayan T, Simberloff D. 2005. Ecological and community-wide character displacement: the next generation. Ecology Letters 8:875–894. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00791.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Excoffier L, Lischer HEL. 2010. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Molecular Ecology Resources 10:564–567. doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Excoffier L, Schneider S. 1999. Why hunter–gatherer populations do not show signs of Pleistocene demographic expansions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96:10597–10602. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.19.10597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk SM, Fa JE. 2006. Phylogeography of the endemic St. Lucia whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus vanzoi: Conservation genetics at the species boundary. Conservation Genetics 7:651–663. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9068-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gvozdík L, Van Damme R. 2003. Evolutionary maintenance of sexual dimorphism in head size in the lizard Zootoca vivipara: a test of two hypotheses. Journal of Zoology 259:7–13. doi:10.1017/S0952836902003308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST-Palaeontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4:9 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Herrel A, Cottam MD, Godbeer K, Sanger T, Losos JB. 2011. An ecomorphological analysis of native and introduced populations of the endemic lizard Anolis maynardi of the Cayman Islands. Breviora 522:1–10. doi:10.3099/0006-9698-522.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Herrel A, Huyghe K, Vanhooydonck B, Backeljau T, Breugelmans K, Grbac I, Van Damme R, Irschick DJ. 2008. Rapid large-scale evolutionary divergence in morphology and performance associated with exploitation of a different dietary resource. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105:4792–4795.
   Google Scholar
• Ihaka R, Gentleman R. 1996. R: A language for data analysis and graphics. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 5:299–314.
   Google Scholar
• Jenssen TA. 1970. The Ethoecology of Anolis nebulosus (Sauria, Iguanidae). Journal of Herpetology 4:1–38. doi:10.2307/1562700.
   Google Scholar
• Kaliontzopoulou A, Carretero MA, Llorente GA. 2007. Multivariate and geometric morphometrics in the analysis of sexual dimorphism variation in Podarcis lizards. Journal of Morphology 268:152–165. doi:10.1002/jmor.10494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolbe JJ, Losos JB. 2005. Hind-limb length plasticity in Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Herpetology 39:674–678. doi:10.1670/87-05N.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Librado P, Rozas J. 2009. DnaSP v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25:1451–1452. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister BC, García Aguayo A. 1992. Seasonality, predation, and the behaviour of a tropical mainland anole. The Journal of Animal Ecology 61:717–733. doi:10.2307/5626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losos JB. 1990. A phylogenetic analysis of character displacement in Caribbean Anolis lizards. Evolution 44:558–569. doi:10.2307/2409435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losos JB. 2009. Lizard in an evolutionary tree: Ecology and adaptive radiation of Anoles. Oakland, CA: University of California press.
   Google Scholar
• Losos JB, Creer DA, Glossip D, Goellner R, Hampton A, Roberts G, Haskell N, Taylor P, Etling J. 2000. Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in the hindlimb of the lizard Anolis sagrei. Evolution 54:301–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losos JB, Jackman TR, Larson A, de Queiroz K, Rodríguez-Schettino L. 1998. Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards. Science 279:2115–2118. doi:10.1126/science.279.5359.2115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losos JB, Ricklefs RE. 2009. Adaptation and diversification on islands. Nature 457:830–836. doi:10.1038/nature07893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDiarmid RW. 1963. A collection of reptiles and amphibians from the highland faunal assemblage of western Mexico. Contributions in Science 68:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Meiri S. 2007. Size evolution in island lizards. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16:702–708. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00327.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiri S. 2008. Evolution and ecology of lizard body sizes. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17:724–734. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00414.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiri S, Cooper N, Purvis A. 2008. The island rule: Made to be broken? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275:141–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiri S, Dayan T, Simberloff D. 2004. Body size of insular carnivores: little support for the island rule. The American Naturalist 163:469–479. doi:10.1086/382229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monti DM, Raia P, Vroonen J, Maselli V, Van Damme R, Fulgione D. 2013. Physiological change in an insular lizard population confirms the reversed island syndrome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108:144–150. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.02019.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson KE, Crother BI, Guyer C, Savage MJ. 2012. It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa 3477:1–108.
   Google Scholar
• Novosolov M, Raia P, Meiri S. 2013. The island syndrome in lizards. Global Ecology and Biogeography 22:184–191. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00791.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson M, Shine R, Wapstra E, Ujvari B, Madsen T. 2002. Sexual dimorphism in lizard body shape: The roles of sexual selection and fecundity selection. Evolution 56:1538–1542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pafilis P, Meiri S, Foufopoulos J, Valakos E. 2009. Intraspecific competition and high food availability are associated with insular gigantism in a lizard. Naturwissenschaften 96:1107–1113. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0564-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe S. 2013. 1986 Redux: New genera of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) are unwarranted. Zootaxa 3626:295–299. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preest MR. 1994. Sexual size dimorphism and feeding energetics in Anolis carolinensis: Why do females take smaller prey than males?. Journal of Herpetology 28:292–298. doi:10.2307/1564527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raia P, Guarino FM, Turano M, Polese G, Rippa D, Carotenuto F, Monti DM, Cardi M, Fulgione D. 2010. The blue lizard spandrel and the island syndrome. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10:289.
   Google Scholar
• Raia P, Meiri S. 2006. The island rule in large mammals: Paleontology meets ecology. Evolution 60:1731–1742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramı́rez-Herrera MT, Kostoglodovb V, Urrutia-Fucugauchi J. 2004. Holocene-emerged notches and tectonic uplift along the Jalisco coast, Southwest Mexico. Geomorphology 58:291–304. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.07.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrıguez-Schettino L. 1999. The iguanid lizards of Cuba. Gainesville, FL: The University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers AR. 1995. Genetic evidence for a Pleistocene population explosion. Evolution 49:608–615. doi:10.2307/2410314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers AR, Harpending H. 1992. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:552–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roughgarden J. 1995. Anolis lizards of the Caribbean: Ecology, evolution, and plate tectonics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Piñero F, Polis GA. 2000. Bottom-up dynamics of allochthonous input: Direct and indirect effects of seabirds on islands. Ecology 81:3117–3132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoener TW. 1967. The ecological significance of sexual dimorphism in size in the lizard Anolis conspersus. Science 155:474–477. doi:10.1126/science.155.3761.474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoener TW. 1969. Size patterns in West Indian Anolis lizards: I. Size and species diversity. Systematic Zoology 18:386–401. doi:10.2307/2412183.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz A, Henderson RW. 1991. Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, distributions, and natural history. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzkopf L. 2005. Sexual dimorphism in body shape without sexual dimorphism in body size in water skinks (Eulamprus quoyii). Herpetologica 61:116–123. doi:10.1655/04-66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SEMARNAT. 2002. DECRETO por el que se declara área natural protegida con la categoría de santuario a las islas La Pajarera, Cocinas, Mamut, Colorada, San Pedro, San Agustín, San Andrés y Negrita, y los islotes Los Anegados, Novillas, Mosca y Submarino, situadas en la Bahía de Chamela, frente a las costas del Municipio de La Huerta, Estado de Jalisco, con una superficie total de 1,981-43-93.200 hectáreas. Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 13 de junio del 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Stamps JA. 1977. The Relationship between Resource Competition, Risk, and Aggression in a Tropical Territorial Lizard. Ecology 58:349–358. doi:10.2307/1935609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamps JA. 1983. The relationship between ontogenetic habitat shifts, competition and predator avoidance in a juvenile lizard (Anolis aeneus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 12:19–33. doi:10.1007/BF00296929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terrasa B, Pérez-Mellado V, Brown RP, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM. 2009. Foundations for conservation of intraspecific genetic diversity revealed by analysis of phylogeographical structure in the endangered endemic lizard Podarcis lilfordi. Diversity and Distributions 15:207–221. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00520.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas GH, Meiri S, Phillimore AB. 2009. Body size diversification in Anolis: novel environment and island effects. Evolution 63:2017–2030. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00694.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak JM, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG. 1997. The clustal_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25:4876–4882. doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876. 
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Valen LM. 1973. A new evolutionary law. Evolutionary Theory 1:1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Williams EE. 1972. The origin of faunas. Evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: A trial analysis. Evolutionary Biology 6:47–89.
   Google Scholar