References
- Agrawal , S.J. , Srivastava , A.K. and Chaudhry , H.S. 1979 . Haematological effects of nickel toxicity on a fresh water teleost, Cotisa fasciatus . Acta pharmacol. toxicol , 45 : 215 – 217 .
- Agrawal , V. P. , Goel , K. A. and Sharma , S. D. 1985 . Haematological characteristics of Clarias batracbus under the metallic stress of hexavalent chromium . Indian J. Fish. , 32 : 272 – 275 .
- Albahary , C. 1972 . Lead and hemopoiesis. The mechanism and consequences of the erythropathy of occupational lead poisoning . Am. J. Med. , 52 : 367 – 378 .
- Asztalos , B. and Nemcsók , J. 1985 . Effect of pesticides on the LDH activity and isoenzyme pattern of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) sera . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 82C : 217 – 219 .
- Bano , Y. 1982 . Effects of aldrin on serum and liver constituents of freshwater catfish Clarias batracbus . Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Anim. Sci. , 91 : 27 – 32 .
- Berlin , A. and Schaller , K. H. 1974 . European standardized method for the determination of delta‐aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in blood . Z. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem. , 12 : 389 – 390 .
- Chaudhry , H. S. and Nath , K. 1985 . Nickel induced hyperglycemia in the freshwater fish, Cotisa fasciatus . Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , 24 : 173 – 176 .
- Coughlan , D. J. , Gloss , S. P. and Kubota , J. 1986 . Acute and sub‐chronic toxicity of lead to the early life stages of smallmouth bass (Microptcrus dolomicui) . Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , 28 : 265 – 275 .
- D'Amelio , V. , Russo , G. and Ferraro , D. The effect of heavy metals on protein synthesis in Crustacea and fishes . 6∗ Int. Symp. on Medical Oceanography . Portoroz, Yugoslavia.
- D'Amelio , V. , Russo , G. and Ferraro , D. 1974 . The effect of heavy metal on protein synthesis in crustaceans and fish . Rev. Int. Océanogr. Méd , 33 : 111 – 118 .
- Davies , P. M. and Everhart , W. M. 1973 . Lead toxicity to rainbow trout and testing application factor. In: Effects of chemical variations in aquatic environment , Ecol. Res. Ser. Environ. Prot. Agency, EPA‐R3–73–011C vol. 3 , 80 Washington, D.C.
- Dawson , A.B. 1935 . The hemopoietic response in the catfish, Anteiurus nebulosus, to chronic lead poisoning . Biol. Bull. , 68 : 335 – 346 .
- Dick , P. T. and Dixon , D. G. 1985 . Changes in circulating blood cell levels of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, following acute and chronic exposure to copper . J. Fish Biol. , 26 : 475 – 482 .
- Ellis , A. E. 1977 . The leucocytes of fish: A review . J. Fish Biol. , 11 : 453 – 491 .
- Fernandez , F. J. 1975 . Micromethod for lead determination in whole blood by atomic absorption with use of the graphite furnace . Clinical Chemistry , 21 : 558 – 561 .
- Gardner , G.R. and Yevich , P.P. 1970 . Histological and hematological responses of an cstuarine teleost to cadmium . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , 27 : 2185 – 2196 .
- Gill , T. S. and Pant , J. C. 1985 . Mercury‐induced blood anomalies in the freshwater teleost, Barbus conchonius Ham . Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , 24 : 165 – 171 .
- Goel , K. A. and Gupta , K. 1985 . Hematobiochemical characteristics of Heteropneustes fossilis under the stress of zinc . Indian J. Fish. , 32 : 256 – 260 .
- Haider , G. 1970 . Hämatologische Beobachtungen an Regenbogenforelle (Salmo gairdneri Rich.). I. Alters und jahreszeitlich bedingte Schwankungen des Hämoglobingehaltes . Zool. Anz. , 185 : 36 – 45 .
- Hilmy , A. M. , Shabana , M. B. and Daabees , A. Y. 1985 . Effects of cadmium toxicity upon the in vivo and in vitro activity of proteins and five enzymes in blood serum and tissue, of homogenates of Mugil cepbalus . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 81C : 145 – 153 .
- Hodson , P. V. 1976 . δ‐amino levulinic acid dehydratase activity of fish blood as an indicator of a harmful exposure to lead . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , 33 : 268 – 271 .
- Hodson , P. V. , Blunt , B. R. and Spry , D. J. 1978 . Chronic toxicity of waterborne and dietary lead to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in Lake Ontario water . Water Res. , 12 : 869 – 878 .
- Hodson , P. V. , Dixon , D. G. , Spry , D.J. , Whittle , D. M. and Sprague , J. B. 1982 . Effect of growth rate and size of fish on rate of intoxication by waterborne lead . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 39 : 1243 – 1251 .
- Jackim , E. 1973 . Influence of lead and other metals on fish δ‐aminolevulinate dehydratase activity . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. , 30 : 560 – 562 .
- Johansson , N. , Larsson , A. and Levander , K. 1972 . Metabolic effects of PCB (Polychlorinated biphenols) on the brown trout (Salmo trutta) . Comp. gen. Pharmacol. , 3 : 310 – 314 .
- Johansson‐Sjobeck , M. L. and Larsson , A. 1979 . Effects of inorganic lead on delta‐aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity and hematological variables in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 8 : 419 – 431 .
- Lai , B. , Singh , A. , Kumari , A. and Sinha , N. 1986 . Biochemical and haematological changes following malathion treatment in the freshwater catfish Hctcropncustes fissilis (Bloch) . Environ. Pollut. , 42 : 151 – 156 . (Ser.A)
- McCarty , D. H. , Stevenson , J. P. and Roberts , M. S. 1973 . Some blood parameters of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson) . J. Fish Biol. , 5 : 1 – 8 .
- Mishra , J. and Srivastava , A. K. 1984 . Effects of chlordane on the blood and tissue chemistry of a teleost fish, Heteropneustes fissilis . Cell. Mol. Biol. , 30 : 519 – 523 .
- Moore , M. R. , Meredith , P. A. and Golberg , A. 1980 . “ Lead and heme biosynthesis ” . In Lead toxicity , Edited by: Singhal , R. L. and Thomas , J. A. 79 – 117 . Baltimore‐Munich : Urban & Schwarzenberg .
- Morisi , G. , Taggi , F. Martini , F. 1980 . Programma Comuni‐tario sulla sorveglianza biologica delia popolazione contro il rischio di saturnismo. Risultati italiani. Fase I (1978–1979) , 35 Istisan : Ministero Sanità .
- Morisi , G. , Patriarca , M. Bortoli , A. 1984 . Un programma di sicurezza di qualità per la determinazione del piombo nel sangue svolto nell'ambito dell'attuazione delia direttiva C.E.E. sulla sorveglianza biologica delia popolazione contro il rischio di saturnismo . Biochimica Clinica , 8 : 157 – 158 .
- Piomelli , S. 1973 . A micromethod for free erythrocyte porphyrins. The FEP test . J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 81 : 932 – 940 .
- Sastry , K. V. and Rao , D. R. 1984 . Effect of mercuric chloride on some biochemical and physiological parameters of the freshwater murrel, Cbanna punctatus . Environ. Res. , 34 : 343 – 350 .
- Silbergeld , E. K. 1975 . Blood glucose a sensitive indicator of environmental stress in fish . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 11 : 20 – 25 .
- Silbergeld , E. K. 1984 . “ Mitochondrial mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity ” . In Cellular and Molecular Neurotoxicology , Edited by: Narahashi , Toshio . 153 – 164 . New York : Raven Press .
- Sorensen , E.M.B. , Cumbie , P. M. , Bauer , T. L. , Bell , J. S. and Harlan , C. W. 1984 . Histopathological, hematological, condition‐factor, and organ weight changes associated with selenium accumulation in fish from Belews Lake, North Carolina . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 13 : 153 – 162 .
- Srivastava , A. K. and Agrawal , S. J. 1979 . Haematological anomalies in a freshwater teleost, Colisa fasciatus, on acute exposure to cobalt . Acta pharmacol. toxicol. , 44 : 197 – 199 .
- Srivastava , A. K. and Mishra , S. 1979 . Blood dyscrasia in a teleost, Colisa fasciatus, after acute exposure to sublethal concentrations of lead . J. Fish Biol. , 14 : 199 – 203 .
- Verma , S. R. , Rani , S. and Dalela , R. C. 1982 . Indicators of stress induced by pesticides in Mystus vittatus: haematological parameters . Indian J. Environ. Health , 24 : 58 – 64 .
- Watson , L. J. , Shechmeister , I. L. and Jackson , L. L. 1962 . The hematology of goldfish, Carassius auratus . Cytologia , 28 : 118 – 130 .
- Yamawaki , K. , Hashimoto , W. , Fujii , K. , Koyama , J. , Ikeda , Y. and Ozaki , H. 1986 . Hemochemical changes in carp exposed to low cadmium concentrations . Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. , 52 : 459 – 466 .
- Young , J. Z. 1932 . 33‐The preparation of isotonic solutions for use in experiments with fish . Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli , 12 : 425 – 431 .
- Zbanyszek , R. and Smith , L. S. 1984 . The effect of water‐soluble aromatic hydrocarbons on some haematological parameters of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, during acute exposure . J. Fish Biol. , 24 : 545 – 552 .