Genetic diversity inferred from AFLP fingerprinting in populations of Onosma echioides (Boraginaceae) from serpentine and calcareous soils

References

• Ball , P W . 1972 . “ Onosma L ” . In Flora Europaea 3 , Edited by: Tutin , T G . 89 – 94 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Biondi , E G , Pilli , E , Giuntini , E , Roumiantseva , M L , Andronov , E E Onichtchouk , O P . 2003 . Genetic relationship of Sinorhizobium meliloti and Sinorhizobium medicae strains isolated from Caucasian region . FEMS Microbiol Lett , 220 : 207 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , R R . 1987 . Serpentine and its vegetation: a multidisciplinary approach , London, , UK : Croom-Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Chiarucci , A , Foggi , B and Selvi , F . 1995 . Garigue plant communities of ultramafic outcrops in Tuscany (Central Italy) . Webbia , 49 : 179 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Excoffier , L , Smouse , P E and Quattro , M . 1992 . Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data . Genetics , 131 : 479 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafson , D J , Romano , G , Latham , R E and Morton , J K . 2003 . Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of genetic relationships among the serpentine barrens endemic Cerastium velutinum Rafinesque var. villosissimum Pennel (Caryophyllaceae) and closely related Cerastium species . J Torr Bot Soc , 130 : 218 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson , D J and Latham , R E . 2005 . Is the serpentine aster, Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fern.) Nesom, a valid species and actually endemic to eastern serpentine barrens? . Biodiv & Conserv , 14 : 1445 – 1452 .
   Google Scholar
• Haldimann , P , Steiger , T and Muller-Sharen , H . 2003 . Low genetic differentiation among seasonal cohorts in Senecio vulgaris as revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis . Mol Ecol , 12 : 2541 – 2551 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes , R , Bachmann , K , Smirnoff , N and Macnair , M R . 2001 . The role of drought tolerance in serpentine tolerance in the Mimulus guttatus Fischer ex DC. complex . S Afr J Sci , 97 : 581 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerome , C A and Ford , B A . 2002 . The discovery of three genetic races of the dwarf mistletoe Arceuthobium americanum (Viscaceae) provides insight into the evolution of parasitic angiosperms . Mol Ecol , 11 : 387 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A and Pendias , H . 1991 . Trace elements in soils and plants , 2nd edn. , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Karp , A , Edwards , K J , Bruford , M , Funk , S , Vosman , B , Morgante , M , Seberg , O , Kremer , A , Boursot , P , Arctander , P , Tautz , D and Hewitt , G M . 1997 . Molecular technologies for biodiversity evaluation: opportunities and challenges . Nat Biotechnol , 15 : 625 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruckeberg , A R . 2002 . Geology and plant life , Washington, DC : Washington University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S , Tamura , K and Nei , M . 1993 . MEGA: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis. Version 1.01 , PA : The Pennsylvania State University, University Park .
   Google Scholar
• Lefèbvre , C and Vernet , P . 1990 . “ Microevolutionary processes on contaminated deposits ” . In Heavy metal tolerance in plants: evolutionary aspects , Edited by: Shaw , J . 286 – 297 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC press .
   Google Scholar
• Levin , D . 2004 . The ecological transition in speciation . New Phytol , 161 : 91 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Lombini , A , Dinelli , E , Ferrari , C and Simoni , A . 1998 . Plant – soil relationships in the serpentinite screes of Mt. Prinzera (northern Apennines, Italy) . J Geochem Explor , 64 : 19 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , A , Harris , S and Ashton , P . 2004 . Ecological genetics. Design, analysis, and application , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Mantel , N . 1967 . The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach . Cancer Res , 27 : 209 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masiga , D K and Turner , C M . 2004 . Amplified (Restriction) Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) analysis . Meth Mol Biol , 270 : 173 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mengoni , A , Gonnelli , C , Galardi , F , Gabbrielli , R and Bazzicalupo , M . 2000 . Genetic diversity and heavy metal tolerance in populations of Silene paradoxa L. (Caryophyllaceae): a RAPD analysis . Mol Ecol , 9 : 1319 – 1324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengoni , A , Barabesi , C , Gonnelli , C , Galardi , F , Gabbrielli , R and Bazzicalupo , M . 2001 . Genetic diversity of heavy metal tolerant populations of Silene paradoxa L.: a chloroplast microsatellite analysis . Mol Ecol , 10 : 1909 – 1916 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mueller , U G and Wolfenbarger , L L . 1999 . AFLP genotyping and fingerprinting . Trends Ecol Evol , 14 : 389 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg Berglund , A B and Westerbergh , A . 2001 . Two postglacial immigration lineages of the polyploid Cerastium alpinum (Caryophyllaceae) . Hereditas , 134 : 171 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyberg Berglund , A B , Dalgren , S and Westerberg , A . 2004 . Evidence for parallel evolution and site-specific selection of serpentine tolerance in Cerastium alpinum during the colonization of Scandinavia . New Phytol , 161 : 199 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Pandolfini , T and Pancaro , L . 1992 . Biogeochemical survey of some ophiolitic outcrops in Tuscany . Flora , 187 : 341 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pignatti , S . 1982 . Flora d'Italia, 2 , 400 – 402 . Bologna, , Italy : Edagricole .
   Google Scholar
• Rajakaruna , N , Baldwin , B G , Chan , R , Desrochers , A M , Bohm , B A and Whitton , J . 2003 . Edaphic races and phylogenetic taxa in the Lasthenia californica complex (Asteraceae, Heliantheae): an hypothesis of parallel evolution . Mol Ecol , 12 : 1675 – 1679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieseberg , L H . 1996 . Homology among RAPD fragments in intraspecific comparisons . Mol Ecol , 5 : 99 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlf , F J . 1990 . NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. Version 2.02 , New York : Exeter .
   Google Scholar
• Saitou , N and Nei , M . 1987 . The neighbour-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees . Mol Biol Evol , 4 : 406 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , S , Roessli , D and Excoffier , L . 2000 . Arlequin: a software for population genetics data analysis. Version 2.000 , University of Geneva .
   Google Scholar
• Slatkin , M . 1995 . A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies . Genetics , 139 : 457 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevanović , V , Tan , K and Iatrou , G . 2003 . Distribution of endemic Balkan flora on serpentine. I. Obligate serpentine endemics . Plant Syst Evol , 242 : 149 – 170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teppner , H . 1971 . Cytosystematik, bimodale Chromosomensätze und permanente Anorthoploidie bei Onosma (Boraginaceae) . Österr Bot Zeitschr , 119 : 196 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Vergnano Gambi , O . 1992 . “ The distribution and ecology of the vegetation of ultramafic soils in Italy ” . In The ecology of areas with serpentinized rocks: a world view , Edited by: Roberts , B A and Proctor , J . 217 – 248 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Verkleji , J AC , Bast-Cramer , W B and Levering , H . 1985 . “ Effects of heavy metal stress on the genetic structure of populations of Silene cucubalus ” . In Structure and functioning of plant populations Edited by: Haeck , J and Woldenorp , R . Vol. 2 , 355 – 365 . North-Holland, Amsterdam, , The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• Vos , P , Hogers , R , Bleeker , M , Reijans , M , Van De Lee , T Ornes , M . 1995 . AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting . Nucl Acids Res , 23 : 4407 – 4414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerberg , A and Saura , A . . Serpentine and the population structure of Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. (Caryophyllaceae) . The vegetation of ultramafic (serpentine) soils: proceedings of the First International Conference on Serpentine Ecology . Edited by: Baker , A JM , Proctor , J and Reeves , R D . pp. 461 – 467 . Andover, , UK : Intercept Ltd. .
   Google Scholar