Phytosociological and conservational study of the arable weed communities in western Hungary

References

• Albrecht , H . 2003 . Suitability of arable weeds as indicator organism to evaluate species conservation effects of management in agricultural ecosystems . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 98 : 201 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baessler , C and Klotz , S . 2006 . Effects of changes in agricultural land-use on landscape structure and arable weed vegetation over the last 50 years . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 115 : 43 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balogh , L , Dancza , I and Király , G . 2004 . “ A magyarországi neofitonok időszerű jegyzéke és besorolásuk inváziós szempontból (Current inventory of neophytes and its classification in Hungary) ” . In Özönnövények (Invasive plants) , Edited by: Mihály , B and Botta-Dukát , Z . 61 – 92 . Budapest : Természetbúvár Alapítvány Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Benedek , P . 1997 . Structure and density of lucerne pollinating wild bee populations as affected by changing agriculture . Acta Hortic , 437 : 353 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Boatman , N and Sotherton , N . 1988 . The agronomic consequences and costs of managing field margins for game and wildlife conservation . Aspects Appl Biol , 17 : 47 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Borhidi , A . 1993 . Social behaviour types of the Hungarian flora, its naturalness and relative ecological indicator values , Pécs: J. P. Univ. 93 p .
   Google Scholar
• Borhidi , A . 2003 . Magyarország növénytársulásai (Plant communities of Hungary) , Budapest : Akadémiai Kiadó. 610 p .
   Google Scholar
• Botta-Dukát , Z and Borhidi , A . 1999 . New objective method for calculating fidelity. Example: The Illyrian beechwoods . Ann di Bot , 57 : 73 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Botta-Dukát , Z , Chytrý , M , Hájková , P and Havlová , M . 2005 . Vegetation of lowland wet meadows along a climatic continentality gradient in Central Europe . Preslia , 77 : 89 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , D , Fuller , R , Bunce , R , Duckworth , J and Shrubb , M . 2000 . Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales . J Appl Ecol , 37 : 777 – 788 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chytrý , M . 2001 . Phytosociological data give biased estimates of species richness . J Veg Sci , 12 : 439 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chytrý , M , Tichý , L , Holt , J and Botta-Dukát , Z . 2002 . Determination of diagnostic species with statistical fidelity measures . J Veg Sci , 13 : 79 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , R , Boutin , C , Jobin , B , Forsyth , D , Shutler , D , Leeson , J , Olfert , O and Thomas , G . 2005 . “ Living on the edge: Field boundary habitats, biodiversity and agriculture ” . In Field boundary habitats: Implications for weed, insect and disease management , Edited by: Thomas , A . 113 – 133 . Québec : Sainte-Anne-de Bellevue .
   Google Scholar
• Dierschke , H . 1994 . Pflanzensoziologie: Grundlagen und methoden , Stuttgart : Ulmer Verlag. 683 p .
   Google Scholar
• Ellenberg , H , Weber , H , Düll , R , Wirth , W , Werner , W and Paulissen , D . 1991 . Zeigerwerte von pflanzen in mitteleuropa, Scripta Geobot. 18 , 248 Göttingen : Goltze Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Elsen , T and Scheller , U . 1995 . Zur bedeutung einer stark gegliederten feldflur für ackerwildkraut-gesellschaften, beispiele aus thüringen und nordhessen . Nat Land , 70 : 62 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Faragó , S . 1997 . Élőhelyfejlesztés az apróvad-gazdálkodásban (Habitat improvement in wildlife management) , 356 Budapest : Mezőgazda Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Fekete , G . 1992 . The holistic view of succession reconsidered . Coenoses , 7 : 21 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Felföldy , L . 1942 . Szociológiai vizsgálatok a pannoniai flóraterület gyomvegetációján. (Phytosociological surveys on the weed vegetation of Pannonia) . Acta Geobot Hung , 5 : 87 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel , D , Roschewitz , I , Tscharntke , T and Thies , C . 2006 . Beta diversity at different spatial scales: Plant communities in organic and conventional agriculture . Ecol Appl , 16 : 2011 – 2021 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , R , Nelson , I , Hopkins , G , Hamlett , B and Memmot , J . 2006 . Pollinator webs, plant communities and the conservation of rare plants: Arable weeds as a case study . J Appl Ecol , 43 : 246 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glemnitz , M , Radics , L , Hoffmann , J and Czimber , G . 2006 . Weed species richness and species composition of different arable field types – A comparative analysis along a climate gradient from south to north Europe . J Plant Dis Protect Sp , 20 : 577 – 586 .
   Google Scholar
• Grub , A , Perritaz , J and Contat , F . 1996 . Förderung der segetalflora auf ertragreichem boden am beispiel von ackerschonstreifen . Angew Bot , 70 : 101 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Hofmeister , H . 1992 . Ackerwildkrautschutz auf der wernershöhe (Landkreis Hildesheim, Nordwest-Deutschland) . Tuexenia , 12 : 285 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Hofmeister , H and Garve , E . 1998 . Lebensraum acker , 322 Berlin : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Holzner , W . 1971 . Niederösterreichs ackervegetation als umweltzeiger . Die Bodenkultur , 22 : 397 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovd , H and Skogen , A . 2005 . Plant species in arable field margins and road verges of central Norway . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 100 : 257 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hüppe , J and Hofmeister , H . 1990 . Syntaxonomische fassung und übersicht über die ackerunkrautgesellschaften der bundesrepublik Deutschland . Ber d Reinh Tüxen-Ges , 2 : 61 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , D . 1993 . Stopping rules in principal components analysis: A comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches . Ecology , 74 : 2204 – 2214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns , C , Inouye , W and Waser , N . 1998 . Endangered mutualisms: The conservation of plant-pollinator interactions . Ann Rev Ecol Syst , 29 : 83 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Keve , A , Kaszab , Z and Zsák , Z . 1953 . A fürj gazdasági jelentősége. (The agricultural importance of Coturnix coturnix) . A Mus Nat Hung , 4 : 197 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Király G Vörös Lista. A magyarországi edényes flóra veszélyeztetett fajai. [Red List of the vascular flora of Hungary.] Sopron Saját kiadás 2007
   Google Scholar
• Király , G and Horváth , F . 2000 . Magyarország flórájának térképezése: Lehetőségek a térképezés hálórendszerének megválasztására (mapping of the Hungarian flora and its methodological possibilities) . Kitaibelia , 5 : 357 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Kropác , Z . 2006 . Segetal vegetation in the Czech Republic: Synthesis and syntaxonomical revision . Preslia , 78 : 123 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legendre , P and Legendre , L . 1998 . Numerical ecology , 853 Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Litterski , B and Jörns , S . 2004 . Der einfluss extensiven anbaus von winterroggen auf die segetalflora und vegetation – Eine untersuchung in nordosdeutschland . Z Pflanzenk Pflanzen Sh , 19 : 65 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Lososová , Z . 2004 . Weed vegetation in southern Moravia (Czech Republic): A formalized phytosociological classification . Preslia , 76 : 65 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lososová , Z , Chytrý , M , Cimalová , Š , Kropáč , Z , Otýpková , Z , Pyšek , P and Tichý , L . 2004 . Weed vegetation of arable land in central Europe: Gradients of diversity and species composition . J Veg Sci , 15 : 415 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lososová , Z , Chytrý , M , Cimalová , Š , Otýpková , Z , Pyšek , P and Tichý , L . 2006 . Classification of weed vegetation of arable land in the Czech Republic and Slovakia . Folia Geobot , 41 : 259 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahn , E . 2002 . “ Biologie und Ökologie der Unkräuter ” . In Unkraut –Ökologie und bekämpfung , Edited by: Zwerger , P and Ammon , H . 21 – 78 . Stuttgart : Ulmer .
   Google Scholar
• Marosi , S and Somogyi , S . 1990 . Magyarország kistájainak katasztere (Regional cadastres in Hungary) , 1023 Budapest : MTA Földrajz Kut Int .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , E , Brown , V , Boatman , N , Lutman , P , Squire , G and Ward , L . 2003 . The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields . Weed Res , 43 : 77 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , E and Moonen , A . 2001 . Field margins in northern Europe: their functions and interactions with agriculture . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 89 : 5 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisel , K . 1983 . Veränderung der Ackerunkraut – und Grünlandvegetation in landwirtschaftlichen Intensivgebieten . Schrr Dt Rat f Landespfl , 42 : 168 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Mochnacky , S . 2000 . Syntaxonomy of segetal communities of Slovakia . Thaiszia , 9 : 149 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Mucina , L . 1993 . “ Stellarietea mediae ” . In Pflanzengesellschaften österreichs. teil I. Anthropogene vegetation , Edited by: Mucina , L , Grabherr , G and Elmmauer , T . 110 – 168 . Jena : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Niklfeld , H . 1971 . Bericht über die Kartierung der Flora Mitteleuropas . Taxon , 20 : 545 – 571 .
   Google Scholar
• Oberdorfer , E . 1983 . Süddeutsche Pflanzengesellschaften, Teil III , 455 Jena : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Petanidou , T and Lamborn , E . 2005 . A land of flowers and bees: Studying pollination ecology in Mediterranean communities . Plant Biosyst , 139 : 279 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinke , G . 2000 . Ackerwildkraut-Gesellschaften extensiv bewirtschafteter Felder in der Kleinen Ungarischen Tiefebene . Tuexenia , 20 : 335 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G . 2004 . Letzte Vorkommen von Caucalion-Arten im Nordwesten Ungarns . Z Pflanzenk Pflanzen Sh , 19 : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G . 2007 . Ackerwildkraut-Gesellschaften extensiv bewirtschafteter Felder im Transdanubischen Mittelgebirge und dem Westungarischen Randgebiet . Tuexenia , 27 : 143 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G and Pál , R . 2005 . Gyomnövényeink eredete, termőhelye és védelme (The origin, habitat and conservation of our arable weeds) , 231 Pécs : Alexandra Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G and Pál , R . 2006 . Somogy szántóföldi gyomvegetációja (Arable weed vegetation of Somogy region) . Nat Somogy , 8 : 63 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G and Pál , R . Forthcoming . “ Floristic composition and conservation value of the stubble-field weed community ” . dominated by Stachys annua L. in western Hungary. Biologia 64
   Google Scholar
• Pinke , G , Pál , R , Király , G , Szendrődi , V and Mesterházy , A . 2006 . The occurrence and habitat conditions of Anthoxanthum puelii Lecoq & Lamotte and other Atlantic-Mediterranean weed species in Hungary . J Plant Dis Protect Sp Issue , 20 : 587 – 596 .
   Google Scholar
• Podani , J . 1997 . Bevezetés a többváltozós biológiai adatfeltárás rejtelmeibe (Introduction to the numerical data analysis) , 412 Budapest : Scientia Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Podani , J . 2001 . SYN-TAX 2000, Computer programs for data analysis in ecology and systematics, user's manual , 104 Budapest : Scientia Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Pysek , P , Jarosik , V , Kropac , Z , Chytrý , M , Wild , J and Tichý , L . 2005 . Effects of abiotic factors on species richness and cover in Central European weed communities . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 109 : 1 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pysek , P , Sádlo , J and Mandák , B . 2002 . Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republik . Preslia , 74 : 97 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Ries , C . 1992 . Überblick über die Ackerunkrautvegetation Österreichs und ihre Entwicklung in neurer Zeit . Diss Bot , 187 : 1 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Schubert , R and Mahn , E . 1968 . Übersicht über die Ackerunkrautgesellschaften Mitteldeutschlands . Fedd Repert , 80 : 133 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Silc , U . 2005 . Die Unkrautvegetation im Bereich Südost-Slowenien . Tuexenia , 25 : 235 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Silc , U and Carni , A . 2005 . Changes in weed vegetation on extensively managed fields of central Slovenia between 1939 and 2002 . Biologia , 60 : 409 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon , T . 2000 . A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója (Field guide of the vascular plants of Hungary) , 976 Budapest : Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Soó , R . 1964–1980 . Synopsis systematico-geobotanica florae vegetationisque Hungariae I–VI , Budapest : Akadémiai Kiadó . 589, 655, 506, 614, 724, 557 p
   Google Scholar
• Tichý , L and Chytrý , M . 2006 . Statistical determination of diagnostic species for site groups of unequal size . J Veg Sci , 17 : 809 – 818 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timár , L . 1957 . Zönologische Untersuchungen in den Äckern Ungarns . Acta Bot Hung , 3 : 79 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Ubrizsy , G . 1954 . Vizsgálatok őszi búzavetés agrofitocönózisában (Surveys on the agrophytocoenoses of winter wheat stands) . Növénytermelés , 3 : 281 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Ujvárosi , M . 1973 . Gyomnövények (Weeds) , 833 Budapest : Mezőgazdasági Kiadó .
   Google Scholar
• Waldhardt , R and Schmidt , W . 1990 . Räumliches Vegetationsgefälle in Halm- und Hackfruchtäckern östlich von Göttingen . Verh Ges Ökologie , 19 : 460 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , P and Aebischer , N . 1995 . The distribution of dicotyledonous arable weeds in relation to distance from the field edge . J Appl Ecol , 32 : 295 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , J , Morris , A , Arroyo , B , Clark , S and Bradbury , R . 1999 . A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in northern Europe in relation to agricultural change . Agr Ecosyst Environ , 75 : 13 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar , J . 1996 . Biostatistical analysis , 662 New Jersey : Prentice Hall International .
   Google Scholar